A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Phase 1 trial of oscillating field stimulation for complete spinal cord injury in humans. — PubMed · 2005 · Comment
- Research on the possibility of overcoming traumatic paraplegia and its first clinical results. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Expansion of nociceptive withdrawal reflex receptive fields in spinal cord injured humans. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Non-pharmacological pain-relieving therapies in individuals with spinal cord injury: a patient perspective. — PubMed · 2004 · Comparative Study
- The use of hydrotherapy for the management of spasticity. — PubMed · 2004 · Clinical Trial
- Effects of stimulation pattern on electrical stimulation-induced leg cycling performance. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Bilateral cortical stimulation for deafferentation pain after spinal cord injury. Case report. — PubMed · 2004 · Case Reports
- Mapping the phrenic nerve motor point: the key to a successful laparoscopic diaphragm pacing system in the first human series. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Transcranial electrical stimulation as predictor of elicitation of intraoperative muscle-evoked potentials. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Stimulation to Restore Cough — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2004 · Interventional · Completed
- Long-term denervation in humans causes degeneration of both contractile and excitation-contraction coupling apparatus, which is reversible by functional electrical stimulation (FES): a role for myofiber regeneration? — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Maximizing muscle force via low-cadence functional electrical stimulation cycling. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Anaesthesia for correction of scoliosis in children. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Can functional electric stimulation-assisted rowing reproduce a race-winning rowing stroke? — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Sacral neuromodulation in patients with fecal incontinence: a single-center study. — PubMed · 2004 · Clinical Trial
- Unsupported standing with minimized ankle muscle fatigue. — PubMed · 2004 · Evaluation Study
- Magnetic brain stimulation can improve clinical outcome in incomplete spinal cord injured patients. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Stepping-like movements in humans with complete spinal cord injury induced by epidural stimulation of the lumbar cord: electromyographic study of compound muscle action potentials. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- The use of electrical stimulation and taping to address shoulder subluxation for a patient with central cord syndrome. — PubMed · 2004 · Case Reports
- Vestibular-evoked muscle responses in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Artificial autonomic reflexes: using functional electrical stimulation to mimic bladder reflexes after injury or disease. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- The value of motor and somatosensory evoked potentials in evaluation of cervical myelopathy in the presence of peripheral neuropathy. — PubMed · 2004 · Comparative Study
- Performance of epimysial stimulating electrodes in the lower extremities of individuals with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2004 · Clinical Trial
- Sympathetic skin response in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2004 · Comparative Study
- The effect of joint angle on the timing of muscle contractions elicited by neuromuscular electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2004 · Clinical Trial
- The effects of trunk stimulation on bimanual seated workspace. — PubMed · 2004 · Clinical Trial
- Distal-type cervical spondylotic amyotrophy: assessment of pathophysiology from radiological findings on magnetic resonance imaging and epidurally recorded spinal cord responses. — PubMed · 2004 · Case Reports
- Simulated neuroprosthesis state activation and hand-position control using myoelectric signals from wrist muscles. — PubMed · 2004 · Controlled Clinical Trial
- Tetraplegia Hand Activity Questionnaire (THAQ): the development, assessment of arm-hand function-related activities in tetraplegic patients with a spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- A urethral afferent mediated excitatory bladder reflex exists in humans. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- BIONs, for Improved Tissue Health and Pressure Sore Prevention — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2004 · Interventional · Withdrawn
- Delayed recovery. — PubMed · 2004 · Case Reports
- Functional electric stimulation to augment partial weight-bearing supported treadmill training for patients with acute incomplete spinal cord injury: A pilot study. — PubMed · 2004 · Clinical Trial
- Increased blood pressure can reduce fatigue of thenar muscles paralyzed after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2004 · Clinical Trial
- Neuroprosthetics of the upper extremity--clinical application in spinal cord injury and future perspectives. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Epidural spinal-cord stimulation facilitates recovery of functional walking following incomplete spinal-cord injury. — PubMed · 2004 · Evaluation Study
- Forces consistent with plateau-like behaviour of spinal neurons evoked in patients with spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) Cycling for Children With Spinal Cord Injuries (SCI) — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2004 · Interventional · Completed
- Implantation of the Freehand System during initial rehabilitation using minimally invasive techniques. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Implanted neuroprostheses for restoration of hand function in tetraplegic patients. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Long-term spinal cord injury increases susceptibility to isometric contraction-induced muscle injury. — PubMed · 2004 · Clinical Trial
- Orthostatic Tolerance During FES (Functional Electrical Stimulation)-Walking in Paraplegia — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2004 · Interventional · Completed
- Urethral evoked sympathetic skin responses and viscerosensory evoked potentials as diagnostic tools to evaluate urogenital autonomic afferent innervation in spinal cord injured patients. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Complications of sacral anterior root stimulator implantation in a cervical spinal cord injury patient: increased spasms requiring intrathecal baclofen therapy followed by delayed fracture of lumbar spine leading to intractable spasms compelling disuse of the sacral anterior root stimulator. — PubMed · 2004 · Case Reports
- Increasing blood flow before exercise in spinal cord-injured individuals does not alter muscle fatigue. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Initiating extension of the lower limbs in subjects with complete spinal cord injury by epidural lumbar cord stimulation. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Sliding mode closed-loop control of FES: controlling the shank movement. — PubMed · 2004 · Clinical Trial
- Clinical applications of electrical stimulation after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Development of a new assessment of effort and assistance in standing pivot transfers with functional electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Effect of load during electrical stimulation training in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2004 · Clinical Trial
- Exercise recommendations for individuals with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2004 · Comparative Study
- Gait analysis in children and adolescents with spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- [Genito-sexual dysfunction in patients with a medullary lesion]. — PubMed · 2004 · English Abstract
- Getting up goals. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- New rehabilitation interventions in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- NMES-assisted standing model from varied seated postures. — PubMed · 2004 · Comparative Study
- Plasticity of the spinal neural circuitry after injury. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Psychometric rigor of the Grasp and Release Test for measuring functional limitation of persons with tetraplegia: a preliminary analysis. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- [Spinal cord traumas: methods of physical therapy]. — PubMed · 2004 · Lecture
- The effect of electrically induced lower extremity ergometry on an ischial pressure ulcer: a case study. — PubMed · 2004 · Case Reports
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 5 · accumulated records across collection walks 448 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1054379 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-17 | matched in this collection walk 4481 · accumulated records across collection walks 4481 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])