A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Implantable devices for pain control: spinal cord stimulation and intrathecal therapies. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Paraplegic standing supported by FES-controlled ankle stiffness. — PubMed · 2002 · Evaluation Study
- Recent advances in pathophysiology and treatment of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- The effects of long-term FES-assisted walking on intrinsic and reflex dynamic stiffness in spastic spinal-cord-injured subjects. — PubMed · 2002 · Clinical Trial
- Sympathetic sudomotor skin activity in human after complete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2002 · Comparative Study
- [Reorganization of the pattern of the brain somatosensory evoked potentials after spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2002 · English Abstract
- The functional impact of the Freehand System on tetraplegic hand function. Clinical Results. — PubMed · 2002 · Clinical Trial
- Effects of electrical stimulation-induced leg training on skeletal muscle adaptability in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Onset of electrical stimulation leg cycling in individuals with paraplegia. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Peak exercise capacity of electrically induced ambulation in persons with paraplegia. — PubMed · 2002 · Comparative Study
- Safety of intraoperative transcranial electrical stimulation motor evoked potential monitoring. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- The effect of locomotor training combined with functional electrical stimulation in chronic spinal cord injured subjects: walking and reflex studies. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Central pain: an overview. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Control of leg-powered paraplegic cycling using stimulation of the lumbo-sacral anterior spinal nerve roots. — PubMed · 2002 · Evaluation Study
- Development of an indoor rowing machine with manual FES controller for total body exercise in paraplegia. — PubMed · 2002 · Clinical Trial
- Late recovery following spinal cord injury. Case report and review of the literature. — PubMed · 2002 · Case Reports
- Reflex effects of induced muscle contraction in normal and spinal cord injured subjects. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Sacral root stimulation. — PubMed · 2002 · Editorial
- Facilitation of ambulatory function in SCI patients by training and electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2002 · Case Reports
- Fertility outcomes after electroejaculation in men with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2002 · Letter
- Functional electric stimulation-assisted rowing: Increasing cardiovascular fitness through functional electric stimulation rowing training in persons with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Indications and future directions for upper limb neuroprostheses in tetraplegic patients: a review. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Injured metamere and functional surgery of the tetraplegic upper limb. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord stimulation facilitates functional walking in a chronic, incomplete spinal cord injured subject. — PubMed · 2002 · Case Reports
- An overview of the state of the art of noninvasive FES for independent ambulation by thoracic level paraplegics. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Differential fatigue of paralyzed thenar muscles by stimuli of different intensities. — PubMed · 2002 · Clinical Trial
- External power output changes during prolonged cycling with electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Improved intralimb coordination in people with incomplete spinal cord injury following training with body weight support and electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Neuroprostheses for grasping. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Abdominal Functional Electrical Stimulation in Tetraplegia — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2002 · Interventional · Unknown
- Control of Unsupported Paraplegic Standing — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2002 · Interventional · Unknown
- Neuromodulation through sacral nerve roots 2 to 4 with a Finetech-Brindley sacral posterior and anterior root stimulator. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- [The phrenic nerve stimulator, a valid ventilatory support in the management of quadriplegic patients receiving home health care services. A case report]. — PubMed · 2002 · Case Reports
- Brain activation sequences following electrical limb stimulation of normal and paraplegic subjects. — PubMed · 2002 · Clinical Trial
- Paraplegics standing up using multichannel FES and arm support. — PubMed · 2002 · Comparative Study
- Treatments for chronic pain associated with spinal cord injuries: many are tried, few are helpful. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Chondroitinase ABC promotes functional recovery after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Current spasticity management in children with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2002 · Case Reports
- Effects of training on contractile properties of paralyzed quadriceps muscle. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- [Sacral deafferentation and neurostimulation of anterior spinal roots in the treatment of neurogenic bladder in patients with complete transverse spinal lesions--initial clinical experience]. — PubMed · 2002 · English Abstract
- The effect of ageing in spinal cord injured humans on the blood pressure and heart rate responses during fatiguing isometric exercise. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- An advanced neuroprosthesis for restoration of hand and upper arm control using an implantable controller. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- A personal user's view of functional electrical stimulation cycling. — PubMed · 2002 · Case Reports
- Cardiovascular responses during submaximal electrical stimulation-induced leg cycling in individuals with paraplegia. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Deep venous thrombosis and thromboembolism in patients with cervical spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 2002 · Evaluation Study
- Dermatome electrical stimulation as a therapeutic ambulatory aid for incomplete spinal cord injured patients. — PubMed · 2002 · Case Reports
- Improved glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity after electrical stimulation-assisted cycling in people with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2002 · Comparative Study
- Organisation of the sympathetic skin response in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Pallidal deep brain stimulation in patients with cervical dystonia and severe cervical dyskinesias with cervical myelopathy. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Self-controlled dorsal penile nerve stimulation to inhibit bladder hyperreflexia in incomplete spinal cord injury: a case report. — PubMed · 2002 · Case Reports
- Spinal cord stimulation facilitates functional walking in a chronic, incomplete spinal cord injured. — PubMed · 2002 · Case Reports
- A review of the adaptability and recovery of locomotion after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Bulbocavernosus muscle responses after suprapubic stimulation: analysis and measurement of suprapubic bulbocavernosus reflex latency. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation for therapy and mobility after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Functional electrical stimulation cycle ergometer exercise for spinal cord injured patients. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Functional electrical stimulation for ejaculation. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Functional electrical stimulation in tetraplegic patients to restore hand function. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Functional electrical stimulation of bladder and bowel in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Modern concepts of functional electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2002 · Editorial
- Neuromodulation and other electrostimulatory techniques. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 5 · accumulated records across collection walks 448 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1054379 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-17 | matched in this collection walk 4481 · accumulated records across collection walks 4481 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])