A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Three-year follow-up of an implanted functional electrical stimulation system for upright mobility in a child with a thoracic level spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2002 · Case Reports
- Disappearance of central pain following iatrogenic stroke. — PubMed · 2001 · Case Reports
- Effects of magnetic sacral root stimulation on anorectal pressure and volume. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Postural arm control following cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Reciprocal EMG control of elbow extension by FES. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord monitoring: somatosensory- and motor-evoked potentials. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Stabilization of human standing posture using functional neuromuscular stimulation. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- At the interface: convergence of neural regeneration and neural prostheses for restoration of function. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Botulinum neurotoxin intramuscular chemodenervation. Role in the management of spastic hypertonia and related motor disorders. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Circulatory hypokinesis and functional electric stimulation during standing in persons with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Emerging clinical applications of electrical stimulation: opportunities for restoration of function. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Human spinal cord injury: new and emerging approaches to treatment. — PubMed · 2001 · Conference Proceedings
- Neural prostheses in the respiratory system. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Neuroprosthesis consumers' forum: consumer priorities for research directions. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Preliminary performance of a surgically implanted neuroprosthesis for standing and transfers--where do we stand? — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- [Suprapubic reflex. Electrophysiological study in normal patients]. — PubMed · 2001 · Comparative Study
- Blood pressure and heart rate response to isometric exercise: the effect of spinal cord injury in humans. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Excessive reflexes in spinal cord injury triggered by electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2001 · Clinical Trial
- Human interlimb reflexes evoked by electrical stimulation of cutaneous nerves innervating the hand and foot. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Neurosurgical approaches to pain treatment. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Restoration of tetraplegic hand function by use of the neurocontrol freehand system. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Restoring sexual function by electrical activation of the nervous system: a symposium. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Sexual response in women with spinal cord injury: neurologic pathways and recommendations for the use of electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Signals from skin mechanoreceptors used in control of a hand grasp neuroprosthesis. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Motor cortex stimulation. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Motor cortex stimulation for deafferentation pain. — PubMed · 2001 · Clinical Trial
- [Neuromodulation and neurostimulation in urology]. — PubMed · 2001 · English Abstract
- Acceleration of pressure ulcer healing in spinal cord injured patients using interrupted direct current. — PubMed · 2001 · Clinical Trial
- Adaptive control of cyclic movements as muscles fatigue using functional neuromuscular stimulation. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- [Dermatography. An effective method for pacemaker marking after spinal cord injuries and implantation of a Brindley stimulator for neurogenic bladder]. — PubMed · 2001 · English Abstract
- Effects of stimulated hip extension moment and position on upper-limb support forces during FNS-induced standing--a technical note. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Improved efficiency with a wheelchair propelled by the legs using voluntary activity or electric stimulation. — PubMed · 2001 · Comparative Study
- Model-based control of FES-induced single joint movements. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Pulmonary function testing in spinal cord injury: effects of abdominal muscle stimulation. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Selectivity of intramuscular stimulating electrodes in the lower limbs. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Setup and procedure for online identification of electrically stimulated muscle with Matlab Simulink. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Synergistic control of stimulated pronosupination with the stimulated grasp of persons with tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Disuse osteoporosis. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Insulin action and long-term electrically induced training in individuals with spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 2001 · Clinical Trial
- Cardiovascular responses during arm exercise and orthostatic challenge in individuals with paraplegia. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Control of neuromuscular stimulation for ambulation by complete paraplegics via artificial neural networks. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Development of computer-based environment for simulating the voluntary upper-limb movements of persons with disability. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Neuro-fuzzy extraction of angular information from muscle afferents for ankle control during standing in paraplegic subjects: an animal model. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Augmentation of nitric oxide to treat detrusor-external sphincter dyssynergia in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- A pilot study of myoelectrically controlled FES of upper extremity. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Combined use of body weight support, functional electric stimulation, and treadmill training to improve walking ability in individuals with chronic incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2001 · Clinical Trial
- Conservative treatment of the neuropathic bladder in spinal cord injured patients. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Large involuntary forces consistent with plateau-like behavior of human motoneurons. — PubMed · 2001 · Clinical Trial
- Peripheral vascular changes after electrically stimulated cycle training in people with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2001 · Clinical Trial
- Test bed with force-measuring crank for static and dynamic investigations on cycling by means of functional electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Learning from the spinal cord. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Muscle enzyme adaptation to training and tapering-off in spinal-cord-injured humans. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Modes, benefits, and risks of voluntary an delectrically induced exercise in persons with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Surgical technique for installing an eight-channel neuroprosthesis for standing. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Pattern of use and user satisfaction of Neuro Control Freehand system. — PubMed · 2001 · Evaluation Study
- Results from bone mineral density scans in twenty-two complete lesion paraplegics. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Implications of hip subluxation for FES-assisted mobility in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2001 · Case Reports
- [Neurosurgical treatment of hyperactive bladder in spinal cord injury patients]. — PubMed · 2001 · English Abstract
- Osteoporosis in women with spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Sphincteric events during penile vibratory ejaculation and electroejaculation in men with spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 5 · accumulated records across collection walks 448 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1054379 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-17 | matched in this collection walk 4481 · accumulated records across collection walks 4481 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])