A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- Nobody has yet checked any of this against its original for this map, so none of it is on the checked shelf.
Checked
Records a person has read against the original and published into this map. These carry measurements, evidence states and a place on the ladder.
Nobody has checked a record on this subject yet.
Checking is done by a person, one record at a time, and this subject has not reached the queue yet. The shelf below is what the sources hold in the meantime; it has not been read by anybody.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Guttmann NeuroRecovery - Viability, Safety, and Efficacy of Intrathecal Wharton's Jelly Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation in Chronic Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2025 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Recent advances and future directions in spinal cord stimulation for chronic pain: a multidisciplinary perspective. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Responsiveness to transcutaneous spinal stimulation for upper extremity recovery following spinal cord injury: A case series exploration of midsagittal tissue bridges. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation for Bowel Management in Individuals with Motor Complete Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2025 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Differential modulation of trunk muscle activation using thoracic epidural spinal stimulation. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation and Glucose Control in Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2025 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Acute cardiorespiratory physiological responses to functional electrically stimulated cycling in individuals with subacute phase traumatic cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Effect of Neuro20 Functional Electrical Stimulation Suit on Autonomic Function, Muscle Performance, and Gait — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2025 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Functional electrical stimulation as a tool to restore motor control after spinal cord injury: translation to clinical practice. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Investigating the Impact of Spinal Cord Electrical Stimulation Combined With Individualized Physical Therapy on Lower Extremity Function in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2025 · Observational · Not Yet Recruiting
- Management Approaches to Spastic Gait Disorders. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Perspectives of current and future use of electrical stimulation home-devices from people with spinal cord injuries and healthcare professionals. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Stimulation and Intrathecal Pump Infusion Management in Para-Athletes: A Retrospective Case Series. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Targeting the brain after spinal cord injury: Targeted deep brain stimulation improves walking after injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Design and Demonstration of a Hybrid FES-BCI-Based Robotic Neurorehabilitation System for Lower Limbs. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Spinal nociceptive and non-nociceptive processing of cutaneous afferent input in people with chronic incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Abdominal Electrical Stimulation for Bowel Dysfunction in SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2025 · Interventional · Enrolling By Invitation
- Effects of different respiratory training methods on respiratory function in patients with spinal cord injury: a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Brain-Computer Interfaces in Spinal Cord Injury: A Promising Therapeutic Strategy. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Closed-loop vagus nerve stimulation aids recovery from spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Computational Methods to Support Clinical Assessment in Examination of Walking Ability(). — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- DGPC-Net: Dual Branch Gaussian Process Constrained Network for Spinal Cord Stimulation Effect Prediction. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Effects of withdrawal and re-application of spinal cord stimulation to restore cough. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Efficacy of neuromodulation and rehabilitation approaches on pain relief in patients with spinal cord injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Epidural Electrical Stimulation in Spinal Cord Injury (T11-L3) — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2025 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Evaluating therapeutic effects of exoskeletons and FES in SCI: integrative review of the literature. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Evaluation of gait training based on the combination of TWIN exoskeleton and Functional Electrical Stimulation of tibialis anterior. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Integration of a virtual reality system with a FES-assisted trike for rehabilitation of individuals with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury: Classification Questions and Cases. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- ISNCSCI Exam Changes Following Spinal Cord Stimulation. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Multi-Channel Functional Electrical Stimulation to Improve Specificity of Hand Extension. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation for Patellar and Achilles Tendon Loading: A Scoping Review With Practical Recommendations. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Neuromuscular electrical stimulation reduces spinal excitability in Multiple Sclerosis patients with spasticity symptoms. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- PID Controlled Epidural Electrical Stimulation for Managing Orthostatic Hypotension in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Reinforcement Learning Agent Trained as FES Controller in Modified Xia-Law Simulation Robustly Controls Grip Force. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Respiratory muscle training in people with cervical spinal cord injury - A systematic review. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- The Power of Placebo to Restore Neurological Function After Spinal Cord Injury: Implications for Neuromodulation. — PubMed · 2025 · Editorial
- Time-effect of FEST+TST in the Upper-extremity Rehabilitation of Individuals with Traumatic SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2025 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Transcutaneous neuromodulation versus oxybutynin for neurogenic detrusor overactivity in persons with spinal cord injury: A randomized, investigator blinded, parallel group, non-inferiority controlled trial. — PubMed · 2025 · Equivalence Trial
- Transcutaneous stimulation of the cervical spinal cord facilitates motoneuron firing and improves hand-motor function after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Voice-Controlled Dual-Site Functional Electrical Stimulation Enables Tenodesis Grasping. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- [Exploration of the mechanism of electroacupuncture at "Jiaji" (EX-B2) in treating neuronal apoptosis in rats with spinal cord injury based on the JAK2/STAT3 pathway]. — PubMed · 2025 · English Abstract
- Advances in Neuromodulation and Digital Brain-Spinal Cord Interfaces for Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Off-Label but On-Target: Sacral Neuromodulation for Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Neuromodulation techniques for the treatment of spinal cord injury: current progress, challenges, and future prospects. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Electrical spinal cord stimulation promotes focal sensorimotor activation that accelerates brain-computer interface skill learning. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Noninvasive Spinal Stimulation to Restore Hand Function in Children With Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2025 · Interventional · Enrolling By Invitation
- Low Oxygen Therapy to Enhance Walking Recovery After SCI. — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2025 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Combinatorial approaches increasing neuronal activity accelerate recovery after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Remapping Body Representation Using Virtual Reality in Chronic Neuropathic Pain: Systematic Review. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Cervical spinal cord stimulation for treatment of upper limb paralysis: a narrative review. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Effects of Noninvasive or Minimally Invasive Neuromodulation Techniques on Neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction After Spinal Cord Injury: A Network Meta-analysis. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation paradigms on muscle quality and bone mineral density after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Feasibility and safety of automated multi-channel FES-assisted gait training in incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- A Wearable Open-Source Neuroprosthesis/Neuro-Orthosis for Restoring Hand Function. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Severe Whip-Like Cervical Tics as an Indication For Thalamic Deep Brain Stimulation: Report of Two Cases. — PubMed · 2025 · Case Reports
- Diet and Exercise Solutions to Postprandial Hypotension — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2025 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Integration of brain-computer interfaces with sacral nerve stimulation: a vision for closed-loop, volitional control of bladder function in neurogenic patients through real-time cortical signal modulation and peripheral neuro-stimulation. — PubMed · 2025 · Letter
- Non-Invasive Neuromodulation for Upper Extremity Function in Spinal Cord Injury: A Crossover Trial — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2025 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Tele-rehabilitation using transcranial direct current stimulation combined with exercise in people with spinal cord injury: a randomized controlled trial. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The exact question each source was asked, the day it was asked, and what came back. A zero on this page is only honest if these are on it.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 | the source found 5 · this programme has 448 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 | the source found 1054379 · this programme has 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 | the source found 4481 · this programme has 4481 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])