A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- Nobody has yet checked any of this against its original for this map, so none of it is on the checked shelf.
Checked
Records a person has read against the original and published into this map. These carry measurements, evidence states and a place on the ladder.
Nobody has checked a record on this subject yet.
Checking is done by a person, one record at a time, and this subject has not reached the queue yet. The shelf below is what the sources hold in the meantime; it has not been read by anybody.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Temporal interference stimulation of peripheral nerves induces functionally diverse limb movements revealed by automated pose estimation and unsupervised behavioral analysis. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Multifunctional Hyaluronic Acid/Graphite Nanoplatelet Hydrogels as Tools for Spinal Cord Regeneration. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Safety and Effectiveness of Spatial StimelMD (SSMD) in Subjects With Upper Limb Neuromotor Impairments — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2025 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation for Restoring Walking in Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2025 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Development and validation of the electrosacrogram (ESG): a digital point-of-care tool for real-time neuro-sacral assessment after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Testosterone and Long-Pulse-Width Stimulation (TLPS) on Denervated Muscles and Cardio-Metabolic Risk Factors After Spinal Cord Injury: A Pilot Randomized Trial. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Combined With Rehabilitation Training Improves Rehabilitation After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Arm and Leg Cycling for Accelerated SCI Recovery — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2025 · Interventional · Enrolling By Invitation
- Assessment of User Experience, Acceptability, Usability, Human-Device Interaction, and Ergonomics in Two Mobile FES-Cycling Systems for Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Deep brain stimulation of the mesencephalic locomotor region or lateral hypothalamus for facilitation of walking after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Differences and Commonalities of Electrical Stimulation Paradigms After Central Paralysis and Amputation. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Dorsal Genital Nerve Stimulation as an Adjunctive Therapy to Control Neurogenic Detrusor Overactivity After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Effective Connectivity Alterations of Directed Brain Network in Pediatric Patients With Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Electrical and optogenetic spinal cord stimulation for movement recovery after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Neurophysiological Effect of Transcutaneous Electrical Spinal Cord Stimulation in Chronic Complete Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Sound decisions: real-time ultrasound in the management of traumatic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- The Neurophysiological Effects of Cervical Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation With and Without a High Frequency Carrier in Able-Bodied Adults. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- The Orthotic Effect of Functional Electrical Stimulation on Reactive Stepping for People With Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Timing-dependent synergies between noninvasive motor cortex and spinal cord stimulation in chronic cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Virtual Walking and Neuromulation to Reduce Neuropathic Pain After a Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2025 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Spatially distributed sequential stimulation applied to the paralyzed quadriceps muscles while performing motor-assisted FES cycling. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- OpenXstim: an open-source programmable electrical stimulator for transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation therapy. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Cervical Transcutaneous SCS for TBI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2025 · Interventional · Terminated
- A circuit level investigation into the neuromodulatory effect of spinal cord stimulation for motor recovery. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Exploration of the Effectiveness and Mechanism of Personalized Epidural Electrical Stimulation in Improving Upper Limb Function in Participants With Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2025 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Improving Walking After Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2025 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- The role of surface EMG in predicting responsiveness of muscles to FES therapy after cervical SCI. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Influence of gait-synchronized functional electrical stimulation during exoskeleton-assisted ambulation on cardiorespiratory outcomes in individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Functional outcomes and participants' perspectives during short-term application of spinal stimulation in individuals with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Clinical Trial
- Pelvic Floor Rehabilitation in Spinal Cord Injury: Case Series. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Injury 2.0: Bridging the Gap Between Neurobiology, Technology, and Hope in the Era of Precision Medicine. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- tESCS for Upper Limb Rehab in Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2025 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- The effect of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on bowel management in people with chronic spinal cord injury-An IDEAL 2a pilot study. — PubMed · 2025 · Clinical Trial
- Noninvasive Temporal Interference Electrical Stimulation for Spinal Cord Rehabilitation. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- A methodological framework for the efficient characterization of peripheral nerve stimulation parameters. — PubMed · 2025 · Clinical Trial
- [Localization of Ciliao (BL32)/Zhongliao (BL33) under ultrasound positioning and the correlation between the localization accuracy and therapeutic effect of electroacupuncture on urinary retention after spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Effectiveness of Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation for Lower Limb Rehabilitation in Spinal Cord Injury: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Neuropathic Pain Relief Through Transcutaneous Electrical Neuromuscular Stimulation: Insights From a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinical Evidence. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- The first case of diaphragm pacing system implantation in a patient with high cervical spinal cord injury in taiwan: a case report and literature review. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- ARC-IM System to Manage Symptomatic Blood Pressure Instability Secondary to Chronic Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2025 · Interventional · Recruiting
- [Effect of ultrasound-guided foraminal electroacupuncture on spinal cord injury based on the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway]. — PubMed · 2025 · English Abstract
- Epidural electrical stimulation facilitates motor recovery in spinal cord injury involving the conus medullaris: A case study. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- A neuronal architecture underlying autonomic dysreflexia. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Characterizing spinal reflexes evoked by sensory spinal cord stimulation in people with lower-limb amputation. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Participant Perspectives on an Invasive Spinal Neuromodulation Study for Functional Sensorimotor and Autonomic Restoration in Chronic Thoracic Spinal Cord Injury: A Qualitative Case Series. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Promoting spike-timing-dependent plasticity via paired associative stimulation: From healthy subjects to clinical applications. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Recent advances in potential mechanisms of epidural spinal cord stimulation for movement disorders. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Safety and Effectiveness of Multisite Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation Combined With Activity-Based Therapy When Delivered in a Community Rehabilitation Setting: A Real-World Pilot Study. — PubMed · 2025 · Clinical Trial
- Vitamin D Supplementation Adjunct to Home-Based Electrical Stimulation Exercise Program Versus Passive Movement Training in Chronic SCI: Individual Results From Trial Under Accrual. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- On carrier frequency in transcutaneous spinal cord electrical stimulation: a narrative review. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Transspinal direct current stimulation alters neuronal excitability but not homosynaptic inhibition in human spinal cord injury: a pilot clinical trial. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Non-Invasive Interventions for Respiratory Recovery in Chronic Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2025 · Interventional · Recruiting
- tSCS + UL Robotics Training in SCI Patients — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2025 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Extracting robust single-trial somatosensory evoked potentials for non-invasive brain computer interfaces. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Non-invasive spinal neuromodulation enables stepping in children with complete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- An implantable system to restore hemodynamic stability after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Clinical experience implanting a miniature externally powered vagus nerve stimulator. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Cold vs. Paraspinal Stimulation for Erectile and Urinary Function in SCI Patients — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2025 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Combined Injury-site & Lumbosacral Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2025 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Effect of Electroacupuncture Stimulation on the Efficacy and Sleep Quality and Psychological State of Patients with Neurogenic Bladder in Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The exact question each source was asked, the day it was asked, and what came back. A zero on this page is only honest if these are on it.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 | the source found 5 · this programme has 448 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 | the source found 1054379 · this programme has 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 | the source found 4481 · this programme has 4481 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])