A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Extradural implantation of sacral anterior root stimulators. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- Rehabilitation therapy for patients with long-term spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 1990 · Clinical Trial
- [Principles and indications of electrostimulation of the urinary bladder]. — PubMed · 1990 · English Abstract
- Control of defecation in patients with spinal injuries by stimulation of sacral anterior nerve roots. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- Respiratory complications and management of spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord injury: a ten-year report. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- Neurological nursing. Implantation of a bladder stimulator. — PubMed · 1990 · Case Reports
- Bone mineral density after bicycle ergometry training. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- Electric muscle stimulation for pressure sore prevention: tissue shape variation. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- Functional neuromuscular stimulation for standing after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- Electroejaculation in spinal cord injury patients: simplified new equipment and technique. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- Late asystole in high cervical spinal cord injury: case report. — PubMed · 1990 · Case Reports
- Quality of semen after repeated ejaculation treatment in spinal cord injury men. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- Acrocyanosis in a spinal cord injured patient--effects of computer-controlled neuromuscular electrical stimulation: a case report. — PubMed · 1990 · Case Reports
- Electrophrenic respiration in patients with craniocervical trauma. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- [Electrostimulation in neurology--what does direct muscle stimulation contribute in flaccid paralysis?]. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- [Functional microneurosurgery of the spinal cord]. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- [Mathematical modeling and taxonomic evaluation of the indices and degree of rehabilitation in 2 types of the treatment of patients with sequelae of spinal cord injuries]. — PubMed · 1990 · Comparative Study
- Electrophysiological study of the Babinski sign in paraplegic patients. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- Predictors of success in electroejaculation of spinal cord injured men. — PubMed · 1989 · Comparative Study
- Muscle fatigue in some neurological disorders. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- Electrical muscle stimulation for pressure variation at the seating interface. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- Functional electrical stimulation and lower extremity bracing for ambulation exercise of the spinal cord injured individual: a medically prescribed system. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- Motor evoked potential monitoring during upper cervical spine surgery. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- Characteristics of the bursting pattern of action potentials that occurs in the thalamus of patients with central pain. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- Electrically-stimulated muscle hypertrophy in paraplegia: assessment by quantitative CT. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- Neural stimulation for control of voiding dysfunction: a preliminary report in 22 patients with serious neuropathic voiding disorders. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- Research in physical medicine and rehabilitation. IV. Some practical designs in applied research. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- The clinical application of aspiration deoxyribonucleic acid flow cytometry to neurologically impaired men entering an electroejaculation program. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- A multichannel FES system for the restoration of motor functions in high spinal cord injury patients: a respiration-controlled system for multijoint upper extremity. — PubMed · 1989 · Case Reports
- [Effect of stimulation of the spinal cord on phasic and tonic reflexes in patients with central motor neuron damage]. — PubMed · 1989 · English Abstract
- Hypogastric plexus stimulators for obtaining semen from paraplegic men. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- Standing the spinal cord injured patient by electrical stimulation: refinement of a protocol for clinical use. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- Rehabilitation technology for standing and walking after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- Implanted Myoelectric Control for Restoration of Hand Function in Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 1989 · Interventional · Active Not Recruiting
- Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) in deafferentation pain. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- Aerobic training effects of electrically induced lower extremity exercises in spinal cord injured people. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- [Diaphragmatic pacing by electrical stimulation of the phrenic nerve--a case report]. — PubMed · 1989 · Case Reports
- Use of functional electrical stimulation in the rehabilitation of patients with incomplete spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 1989 · Case Reports
- [Measuring force distribution of the hand surface in grasping]. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- [Therapeutic electrostimulation of the spinal cord in spinal cord injuries]. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- Experience with the Brindley anterior sacral root stimulator. — PubMed · 1988 · Journal Article
- Spasticity in spinal cord injured patients: 2. Initial measures and long-term effects of surface electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 1988 · Journal Article
- Clinical evaluation of computerized functional electrical stimulation after spinal cord injury: a multicenter pilot study. — PubMed · 1988 · Journal Article
- Deep vein thrombosis: prophylaxis in acute spinal cord injured patients. — PubMed · 1988 · Clinical Trial
- Development of a practical electrical stimulation system for restoring gait in the paralyzed patient. — PubMed · 1988 · Journal Article
- Enhancement of gait restoration in spinal injured patients by functional electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 1988 · Journal Article
- Femoral obturator and sciatic neurectomy with iliacus and psoas muscle section for spasticity following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1988 · Case Reports
- Physiologic effects of functional electrical stimulation-induced exercises in spinal cord-injured individuals. — PubMed · 1988 · Journal Article
- Spasticity in spinal cord injured patients: 1. Short-term effects of surface electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 1988 · Journal Article
- Successful combination therapy with electroejaculation and in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer in the treatment of a paraplegic male with severe oligoasthenospermia. — PubMed · 1988 · Case Reports
- The contributions of plastic surgery to care of the spinal cord injured patient. — PubMed · 1988 · Journal Article
- Sexual dysfunction and electroejaculation in men with spinal cord injury: review. — PubMed · 1988 · Journal Article
- Effects of spinal cord stimulation on spasticity and spasms secondary to myelopathy. — PubMed · 1988 · Journal Article
- Emission dysfunctions and current modes of treatment in neurogenic male infertility. — PubMed · 1988 · Journal Article
- [Experimental and clinical basis of a method for electrostimulation in spinal cord damage]. — PubMed · 1988 · Case Reports
- [Objective assessment of the regional muscle blood flow promoting effect of electrostimulation in paraplegic patients (studies with 201 thallium and 133 xenon)]. — PubMed · 1988 · Journal Article
- Surgical management of spasticity and spasms in spinal cord injury: an overview. — PubMed · 1988 · Comparative Study
- An electrophysiological investigation into the pain-relieving effects of heterotopic nociceptive stimuli. Probable involvement of a supraspinal loop. — PubMed · 1987 · Comparative Study
- Abnormal single-unit activity recorded in the somatosensory thalamus of a quadriplegic patient with central pain. — PubMed · 1987 · Case Reports
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 5 · accumulated records across collection walks 448 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1054379 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-17 | matched in this collection walk 4481 · accumulated records across collection walks 4481 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])