A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- A survey of the treatment of traumatic paraplegia by traditional Chinese medicine. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord evoked potentials in thoracic myelopathy with multisegmental vertebral involvement. — PubMed · 1992 · Case Reports
- Bipolar latissimus dorsi transposition and functional neuromuscular stimulation to restore elbow flexion in an individual with C4 quadriplegia and C5 denervation. — PubMed · 1992 · Case Reports
- Selective sacral rhizotomy in the management of the reflex neuropathic bladder: a report on 17 patients with long-term followup. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Sympathetic skin response in spinal cord injured patients: preliminary report. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Autonomic influences on colorectal motility and pelvic surgery. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Transurethral electrical bladder stimulation: initial results. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Functional electric stimulation: its efficacy and safety in improving pulmonary function and musculoskeletal fitness. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Reduction of seating pressure using FES in patients with spinal cord injury. A preliminary report. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Fertility in men with spinal cord or cauda equina lesions. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Neuroendocrine changes during functional electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 1992 · Comparative Study
- [Old spinal cord injury treated by pulsed electric stimulation]. — PubMed · 1992 · English Abstract
- Physiologic effects of electrical stimulation leg cycle exercise training in spinal cord injured persons. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Electroejaculation in spinal cord injured males. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Influence of electrical stimulation on the morphological and metabolic properties of paralyzed muscle. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Optimal stimulation of paralyzed muscle after human spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Reinforcement of subliminal flexion reflexes by transcranial magnetic stimulation of motor cortex in subjects with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- The rehabilitation of children with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- The use of functional electrical stimulation to assist gait in patients with incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Changes in peak oxygen uptake following computerized functional electrical stimulation in the spinal cord injured. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Clinical fundaments for rehabilitation treatment in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation of the lumbrical muscles in an incomplete quadriplegic patient: case report. — PubMed · 1992 · Case Reports
- Functional electrical stimulation and suppression of spasticity following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- [Electrostimulation of anterior sacral nerve roots in spinal cord injury patients (evaluation of the 1st 25 cases)]. — PubMed · 1992 · English Abstract
- Neuromuscular stimulation in spinal cord injury. II: Prevention of secondary complications. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Bladder inhibition by penile nerve stimulation in spinal cord injury patients. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation of pelvic floor musculature by percutaneous implantable electrodes: a case report. — PubMed · 1992 · Case Reports
- Functional electrical stimulation (FES) systems for restoration of motor function of paralyzed muscles--versatile systems and a portable system. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Inhibitory effects on flexor reflexes in patients with a complete spinal cord lesion. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Lower extremity applications of functional neuromuscular stimulation. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Neuromuscular stimulation in spinal cord injury: I: Restoration of functional movement of the extremities. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- The dynamic performance model of skeletal muscle. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Therapeutic FES: from rehabilitation to neural prosthetics. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Thermoregulatory stress during rest and exercise in heat in patients with a spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Treatment of anejaculation with electroejaculation. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Upper extremity applications of functional neuromuscular stimulation. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Sequelae and rehabilitation of spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 1991 · Journal Article
- Dishabituation of the flexion reflex in spinal cord-injured man and its application in the restoration of gait. — PubMed · 1991 · Journal Article
- Constipation associated with chronic spinal cord injury: the effect of pelvic parasympathetic stimulation by the Brindley stimulator. — PubMed · 1991 · Comparative Study
- Infertility in men with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1991 · Journal Article
- Investigation of the afferent nerves of the lower urinary tract in patients with 'complete' and 'incomplete' spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1991 · Comparative Study
- Semen retrieval in spinal cord injured men. — PubMed · 1991 · Journal Article
- Intra-operative recording of motor tract potentials at the cervico-medullary junction following scalp electrical and magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex. — PubMed · 1991 · Journal Article
- Efficacy of high voltage pulsed current for healing of pressure ulcers in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1991 · Clinical Trial
- The effects of neuromuscular stimulation on muscle tone at the knee in paraplegia. — PubMed · 1991 · Journal Article
- Walking after spinal cord injury. Goal or wish? — PubMed · 1991 · Journal Article
- Rehabilitation in spinal cord disorders. 3. Comprehensive management of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1991 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord stimulation for chronic, intractable pain: superiority of "multi-channel" devices. — PubMed · 1991 · Journal Article
- Effect of implanted epidural stimulator on lower urinary tract function in spinal-cord-injured patients. — PubMed · 1991 · Journal Article
- [Electrostimulation of the anterior sacral nerve roots. An International Congress--Le Mans--24-25 November 1989]. — PubMed · 1991 · English Abstract
- Mapping of motor cortex gyral sites non-invasively by transcranial magnetic stimulation in normal subjects and patients. — PubMed · 1991 · Case Reports
- [Phrenic stimulation in respiratory paralysis caused by spinal cord injuries]. — PubMed · 1991 · English Abstract
- The effects of rectal probe electrostimulation on spinal cord injury spasticity. — PubMed · 1991 · Journal Article
- Treatment of unstable bladder. — PubMed · 1991 · Case Reports
- Estimating the user population of a simple electrical stimulation system for standing. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- Perspectives on cardiovascular fitness and SCI. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- Physiologic responses to prolonged electrically stimulated leg-cycle exercise in the spinal cord injured. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- [Transrectal electroejaculation]. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- Nifedipine pretreatment for autonomic dysreflexia during electroejaculation. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- Blood flow in the gluteus maximus of seated individuals during electrical muscle stimulation. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 5 · accumulated records across collection walks 448 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1054379 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-17 | matched in this collection walk 4481 · accumulated records across collection walks 4481 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])