A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- [Methods of pain modulation by electrical stimulation (author's transl)]. — PubMed · 1976 · English Abstract
- Diaphragm pacing: histopathological changes in the phrenic nerve following long-term electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 1976 · Journal Article
- Electronic bladder stimulation in spinal cord paralysis. — PubMed · 1976 · Journal Article
- [Adrenal cortex function during electroimpulse therapy in patients with spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 1975 · English Abstract
- Application of engineering principles in management of spinal cord injured patients. — PubMed · 1975 · Journal Article
- [Current indications of spinal cord stimulation in neurogenic bladders]. — PubMed · 1975 · Journal Article
- Stimulation of the posterior columns of the spinal cord for relief of intractable pain. — PubMed · 1975 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous nerve stimulation for treatment of pain in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1975 · Journal Article
- Neurophysiological effects of prolonged cooling of the calf in patients with complete spinal transection. — PubMed · 1975 · Journal Article
- [Modern methods of treating traumatic diseases of the spinal cord]. — PubMed · 1975 · Journal Article
- [Electrical stimulation of the conus medullaris in neurological bladder]. — PubMed · 1974 · English Abstract
- [Spinal cord stimulation and neurologic bladder. Experimental study and first clinical applications]. — PubMed · 1973 · Journal Article
- [Early results of use of implanted stimulators in paralysis of upper extremities following spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 1973 · Journal Article
- [Effect of electrical stimulation of the gastrointestinal tract on the enzymatic function of the intestines in traumatic lesion of the spinal cord]. — PubMed · 1973 · Comparative Study
- Chronic electrical stimulation of the paraplegic bladder. — PubMed · 1973 · Journal Article
- [The dynamics of doxycycline circulation in patients with traumatic lesions of the spinal cord]. — PubMed · 1972 · Journal Article
- [Indirect and direct electrical stimulation of the intestines in patients with traumatic severing of the spinal cord]. — PubMed · 1967 · Journal Article
- [Electrical stimulation of the urinary bladder in a patient with traumatic severing of the spinal cord]. — PubMed · 1967 · Case Reports
- [Electrotherapy of spasticity]. — PubMed · 1966 · Journal Article
- Induced emission of sperm utilizing electrical stimulation of the seminal vesicles and vas deferens. — PubMed · 1966 · Case Reports
- URINARY INCONTINENCE FOLLOWING SPINAL INJURY TREATED BY ELECTRONIC IMPLANT. — PubMed · 1965 · Journal Article
- Continuous tatanizing (low voltage) currents for relief of spasm. A clinical study of twenty-seven spinal cord injury patients. — PubMed · 1950 · Journal Article
Indexed as work in animals
- Early high‑frequency spinal cord stimulation modulates the ROS/p38 MAPK/NF‑κB and CXCL10/CXCR3 pathways to alleviate neuropathic pain and promote spinal cord injury repair. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture at Jiaji points regulates splenic immunity and gut microbiota to ameliorate peripheral immune dysfunction after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture alleviates spinal cord injury by regulating M2-like polarization of myeloid cells through CMPK2/NLRP3 inflammasome inhibition. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Chronic activation of corticospinal tract neurons after pyramidotomy injury enhances neither behavioral recovery nor axonal sprouting. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Reflex and functional responses to distal tibial/medial plantar nerve electrical stimulation in the treadmill-locomoting spinal cat. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Mo2Ti2C3/CeO2/Neurotrophin-3 MXene Hydrogel Combined with Electrical Stimulation Promotes Functional Recovery by Activating the Biogenesis and Fusion of Mitochondria in Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- A biodegradable piezoelectric vertebral implant for programmable electro-neuromodulation in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Olfactory Ensheathing Cell Transplantation Combined With Electrical Epidural Stimulation as a Long-Term Treatment for Severe Spinal Cord Injury in Female Fischer 344 Rats. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Selective spinal interneuron activation enhances the hypercapnic ventilatory response in chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture-modulated DHCR24 facilitates spinal cord injury recovery by attenuating apoptosis and neuroinflammation via the Wnt signaling pathway. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation is associated with improved functional recovery and time-dependent changes in apoptosis-related execution-phase markers after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture alleviates depression-like behavior after spinal cord injury via SIRT1/HMGB1 signaling axis mediated ferroptosis. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Combination therapy of fingolimod-GelMA hydrogel loaded with neural stem cells and electrical stimulation promotes recovery of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Effects of immediate sacral neuromodulation on bladder in rats with spinal cord hemisection-induced neurogenic bladder. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- A fully implantable intraspinal microstimulation device for early preclinical evaluation of feasibility, stability, and functionality. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Reorganization of Spinal Cord Microarchitecture by Bioluminescent Optogenetic and Rehabilitative Interventions. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Stimulation Alleviates Spinal Cord Injury-Induced Neuropathic Pain Via m(5)C-Dependent Regulation of TRAF2. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Magnetically Responsive Piezoelectric Nanocapacitors Enhance Neural Recovery Following Spinal Cord Injury via Targeted Spinal Magnetic Stimulation. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Effects of Electroacupuncture Stimulation on Motor Function Recovery in Mice After Spinal Cord Injury by Regulating Astrocyte Activation. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Neuregulin1-ErbB4 Signaling Involved in Acupuncture Promoting Myelin Regeneration in Spinal Cord Injury Rats. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Edge AI-Based Gait-Phase Detection for Closed-Loop Neuromodulation in SCI Mice. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Serotonergic System-Targeted Nucleic Acid Hydrogel Coordinates Excitability Restoration and Circuit Reconstruction for Spinal Cord Injury Therapy. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture Modulation of Chondroitin Sulfate Glycosaminoglycan Promotes the Repair of Damaged Spinal Cord in Rats. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- A translational preclinical strategy for chronic spinal cord injury: neuroprotective and regenerative potential of botulinum neurotoxin type A combined with muscle atrophy prevention via electrostimulation. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on apoptosis and MAPK/PI3K-AKT signaling pathways in rats with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Intraspinal Microstimulation of Dorsolateral Funiculus for Coordinated Bladder Control. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Targeting the Spinal Cord-Brain Axis: Electroacupuncture Mitigates Remote Frontal Cortex Neuroinflammation via HMGB1/TLR4 to Aid Functional Recovery After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- [Closed-loop regulation system for paralyzed lower limb joint movement based on electrical stimulation of spinal central pattern generator]. — PubMed · 2025 · English Abstract
- Conductive hydrogel combined with electrical stimulation remodels the microenvironment for nerve regeneration to promote spinal cord injury repair. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- High-Performance Magnetically Actuated MXene-Based Microelectrodes for Epineural Interfacing. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Pain after traumatic brain injury (TBI) fosters hemorrhage at the site of injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Development and validation of a kinematic hindlimb cycling model for rats. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture Therapy for Cognitive Impairment after Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Neural mechanisms underlying the recovery of voluntary control of motoneurons after paralysis with spinal cord stimulation. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Electrophysiological evidence of Hebbian plasticity in awake adult rats. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Flexible Living Artificial Dura Mater for Efficient Therapy of Central Nervous System Injury Based on Neuronal Differentiation and Neuroprotective A2 Astrocyte Activation. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Functional motor mapping of domestic pig lumbar spinal cord using penetrating microelectrodes. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Comparison of activation and selectivity in dorsal and ventral epidural spinal cord stimulation in rats: a computational modeling study. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 5 · accumulated records across collection walks 448 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1054379 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-17 | matched in this collection walk 4481 · accumulated records across collection walks 4481 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])