A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Indexed as work in animals
- MXene Film-Mediated Wireless Magnetoelectric Stimulation to Promote Neuronal Differentiation in Spinal Cord Injury Neural Stem Cell Therapy. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Interactions between descending and spinal circuits on motor output. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Sacral nerve electrical stimulation (SNES) ameliorates bladder dysfunction and detrusor fibrosis in early-stage spinal cord injury: A randomized controlled experimental study in rats. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- The Analgesic and Antispastic Effects of Epidural Spinal Stimulation Depending on the Frequency and Intensity After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Intermittent Electrical Stimulation-Induced Contractions Accelerate Pro-Regenerative Processes in Muscles With Deep Tissue Injury in Rats. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Targeted neuromodulation of spinal interneurons enhances breathing in chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation at alternating intensities preferentially prevents the development of spasticity after contusion SCI in rat. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Circuit Reconstruction after Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury by Cellular and Pharmacological Approaches. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- A cholinergic spinal pathway for the adaptive control of breathing. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Accessing the Subdural Space of the Rodent Spinal Cord for Treatment Delivery. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- A surgical and functional approach to the pelvic gross neuroanatomy of the female Yucatan minipig. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- The effect of high frequency sacral nerve stimulation on lower urinary tract function in awake, healthy animals. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Effect of continuous Ia fibre activity suppression on hyperreflexia-related spasticity and maladaptive synaptic connections in the spinal cord after injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Early Sacral Neuromodulation Prevented Detrusor Overactivity in Rats With Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Daily electric field treatment improves functional outcomes after thoracic contusion spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Transcranial magnetic stimulation through attenuating blood-spinal cord barrier disruption and reducing inflammatory response to improve motor function in rats with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture promotes functional recovery after spinal cord injury in rats by regulating P2X4R/p38 MAPK signaling pathway and suppressing inflammatory responses. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Nanogenerator Neuromodulation to Enable Locomotion Rehabilitation for Spinal Cord Injury via Epidural Electrical Stimulation. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Spatiotemporal activation of lumbar sensorimotor networks. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Application of oscillating field stimulation in the treatment of spinal cord injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis of preclinical studies. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- An optogenetic mouse model of hindlimb spasticity after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Double-target magnetic stimulation attenuates oligodendrocyte apoptosis and oxidative stress impairment after spinal cord injury via GAP43. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Magnetic field-oriented conductive decellularized extracellular matrix hydrogel synergizes with electrical stimulation to promote spinal cord injury repair and electrophysiological function restoration. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture Improves the Motor Function in Rats with Spinal Cord Injury by Regulating UCN2-Mediated cAMP-PKA Signaling in the Spinal Cord Microenvironment. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Central Serotonin Deficiency Impairs Recovery of Sensorimotor Abilities After Spinal Cord Injury in Rats. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Enhanced cerebellar climbing fiber-Purkinje cell synaptic transmission via corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 2 during the chronic phase of spinal cord injury mice. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Cardiac neuromodulation with acute intermittent hypoxia in rats with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Effects of chemogenetic virus injection and clozapine administration in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Epidural electrical stimulation combined with photobiomodulation restores hindlimb motor function in rats with thoracic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Bladder Responses to Thoracolumbar Epidural Stimulation in Female Urethane-Anesthetized Rats with Graded Contusion Spinal Cord Injuries. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Effects of wavelength and spinal cord injury segment on photobiomodulation efficacy: Monte Carlo simulation in a rat model. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Transcranial alternating current stimulation inhibits ferroptosis and promotes functional recovery in spinal cord injury via the cGMP-PKG signalling pathway. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Transtraumatic Epidural Electrostimulation Promotes the Preservation of the Spinal Cord and Skeletal Muscles in Pigs. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation of the sciatic nerve restores inspiratory diaphragm function in mice after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord epidural stimulation for male sexual function in spinal cord injured rats. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture stimulation inhibited astrogliosis and microglia polarisation to alleviate spinal cord injury via Janus kinase 2/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 signalling pathway. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Repeated epidural stimulation modulates cervical spinal cord excitability in healthy adult rats. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Combined biomaterial scaffold and neuromodulation strategy to promote tissue repair and corticospinal connectivity after spinal cord injury in a rodent model. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Calcium homeostasis restoration in pyramidal neurons through micrometer-scale wireless electrical stimulation in spinal cord injured mice. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Trojan Horse Strategy for Wireless Electrical Stimulation-Induced Zn(2+) Release to Regulate Neural Stem Cell Differentiation for Spinal Cord Injury Repair. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Molecular signaling predicts corticospinal axon growth state and muscle response plasticity induced by neuromodulation. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation on axonal regeneration in the corticospinal tract of female rats with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- An innovative electrical neurostimulation approach to mimic reflexive urination control in spinal cord injury models. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Baseline cystometric parameters in conscious and anesthetized sheep: experimental data and systematic review. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- A New Rat Model of Sacral Cord Injury Producing a Neurogenic Bladder and Its Functional and Mechanistic Studies. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- An Implantable Self-Driven Diaphragm Pacing System Based on a Microvibration Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Phrenic Nerve Stimulation. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Regeneration and Plasticity Induced by Epidural Stimulation in a Rodent Model of Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Endovascular stimulation of the pudendal nerve using a stent-mounted electrode array. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Neuromodulation with transcranial direct current stimulation contributes to motor function recovery via microglia in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Electromagnetic Cellularized Patch with Wirelessly Electrical Stimulation for Promoting Neuronal Differentiation and Spinal Cord Injury Repair. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Prediction of isometric forces from combined epidural spinal cord and neuromuscular electrical stimulation in the rat lower limb. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation promotes motor function recovery in mice after spinal cord injury via regulation of the Cx43-autophagy loop. — PubMed · 2024 · Letter
- Effect of Electrical Stimulation of the Vagus Nerve on Inflammation in Rats With Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Nonlinear Firing Dynamics in Spinal Interneurons May Delineate the Presence or Absence of Spinal Cord Injury-related Neuropathic Pain. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Spinal Noradrenergic Alpha-2 Receptors Mediate the Antinociceptive Effects of Therapeutic Intraspinal Microstimulation. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture Inhibits Neuroinflammation Induced by Astrocytic Necroptosis Through RIP1/MLKL/TLR4 Pathway in a Mouse Model of Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Multi-session transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation prevents chloride homeostasis imbalance and the development of hyperreflexia after spinal cord injury in rat. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Transspinal Focused Ultrasound Suppresses Spinal Reflexes in Healthy Rats. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Safety of mapping the motor networks in the spinal cord using penetrating microelectrodes in Yucatan minipigs. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Multifunctional Conductive and Electrogenic Hydrogel Repaired Spinal Cord Injury via Immunoregulation and Enhancement of Neuronal Differentiation. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 5 · accumulated records across collection walks 448 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1054379 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-17 | matched in this collection walk 4481 · accumulated records across collection walks 4481 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])