A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Indexed as work in animals
- Cortico-reticulo-spinal circuit reorganization enables functional recovery after severe spinal cord contusion. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Reconstruction of bladder function and prevention of renal deterioration by means of end-to-side neurorrhaphy in rats with neurogenic bladder. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Emergence of Serotonergic Neurons After Spinal Cord Injury in Turtles. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Early Cyclical Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Improves Strength and Trophism by Akt Pathway Signaling in Partially Paralyzed Biceps Muscle After Spinal Cord Injury in Rats. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Depolarization and electrical stimulation enhance in vitro and in vivo sensory axon growth after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Some Autonomic Deficits of Acute or Chronic Cervical Spinal Contusion Reversed by Interim Brainstem Stimulation. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- [Effects of decompression combined with electro-acupuncture on rat with acute severe upper cervical spinal cord compression injury]. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Impact of direct epispinal stimulation on bladder and bowel functions in pigs: A feasibility study. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Induced Neural Activity Promotes an Oligodendroglia Regenerative Response in the Injured Spinal Cord and Improves Motor Function after Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Effects of expiratory muscle activation via high-frequency spinal cord stimulation. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Beyond the Laboratory, Into the Clinic: What Dogs with Disk Disease Have Taught Us About Photobiomodulation for Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Motor cortex and spinal cord neuromodulation promote corticospinal tract axonal outgrowth and motor recovery after cervical contusion spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Effects of cathodal trans-spinal direct current stimulation on lower urinary tract function in normal and spinal cord injury mice with overactive bladder. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Epidural Stimulation of Rat Spinal Cord at Lumbosacral Segment Using a Surface Electrode: A Computer Simulation Study. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- High-frequency epidural stimulation across the respiratory cycle evokes phrenic short-term potentiation after incomplete cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Inverse modulation of motor neuron cellular and synaptic properties can maintain the same motor output. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Characterization of Motor and Somatosensory Evoked Potentials in the Yucatan Micropig Using Transcranial and Epidural Stimulation. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Increasing bladder capacity by foot stimulation in rats with spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Effect of Electro-Acupuncture on Neuroplasticity of Spinal Cord-Transected Rats. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Recovery of spinal cord injury following electroacupuncture in rats through enhancement of Wnt/β-catenin signaling. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Tight neurovascular coupling in the spinal cord during nociceptive stimulation in intact and spinal rats. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Neurophysiological assessment of spinal cord injuries in dogs using somatosensory and motor evoked potentials. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- A Fully Integrated Wireless SoC for Motor Function Recovery After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- LFP Oscillations in the Mesencephalic Locomotor Region during Voluntary Locomotion. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- The regulatory effect of electro-acupuncture on the expression of NMDA receptors in a SCI rat model. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- An ovine model of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Electrical neuromodulation of the cervical spinal cord facilitates forelimb skilled function recovery in spinal cord injured rats. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture improves gait locomotion, H-reflex and ventral root potentials of spinal compression injured rats. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Enhancement of brain plasticity and recovery of locomotive function after lumbar spinal cord stimulation in combination with gait training with partial weight support in rats with cerebral ischemia. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Clinically Relevant Levels of 4-Aminopyridine Strengthen Physiological Responses in Intact Motor Circuits in Rats, Especially After Pyramidal Tract Injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture pretreatment attenuates spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury via inhibition of high-mobility group box 1 production in a LXA(4) receptor-dependent manner. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) responses elicited in hindlimb muscles as an assessment of synaptic plasticity in spino-muscular circuitry after chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Changes in Dorsal Root Ganglion Gene Expression in Response to Spinal Cord Stimulation. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- The Fabrication, Implantation, and Stability of Intraspinal Microwire Arrays in the Spinal Cord of Cat and Rat. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- A 3D map of the hindlimb motor representation in the lumbar spinal cord in Sprague Dawley rats. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Shaping the Output of Lumbar Flexor Motoneurons by Sacral Neuronal Networks. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Transspinal direct current stimulation modulates migration and proliferation of adult newly born spinal cells in mice. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Early Fesoterodine Fumarate Administration Prevents Neurogenic Detrusor Overactivity in a Spinal Cord Transected Rat Model. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Electro-Acupuncture Modulates L1 Adhesion Molecule Expression After Mouse Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Evidence of vagus nerve sprouting to innervate the urinary bladder and clitoris in a canine model of lower motoneuron lesioned bladder. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Tail Nerve Electrical Stimulation and Electro-Acupuncture Can Protect Spinal Motor Neurons and Alleviate Muscle Atrophy after Spinal Cord Transection in Rats. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture at Zusanli (ST36) ameliorates colonic neuronal nitric oxide synthase upregulation in rats with neurogenic bowel dysfunction following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Spatiotemporal trajectories of reactivation of somatosensory cortex by direct and secondary pathways after dorsal column lesions in squirrel monkeys. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- A brain-spine interface alleviating gait deficits after spinal cord injury in primates. — PubMed · 2016 · Evaluation Study
- Acute spinal cord injury (SCI) transforms how GABA affects nociceptive sensitization. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Neuromodulation of the neural circuits controlling the lower urinary tract. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Temporal pattern of stimulation modulates reflex bladder activation by pudendal nerve stimulation. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- High frequency spinal cord stimulation-New method to restore cough. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Intraspinal microstimulation produces over-ground walking in anesthetized cats. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Unique Spatiotemporal Neuromodulation of the Lumbosacral Circuitry Shapes Locomotor Success after Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Effects of pudendal neuromodulation on bladder function in chronic spinal cord-injured rats. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Adaptive neuron-to-EMG decoder training for FES neuroprostheses. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- A Mixed-Signal VLSI System for Producing Temporally Adapting Intraspinal Microstimulation Patterns for Locomotion. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Safety assessment of epidural wire electrodes for cough production in a chronic pig model of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- MRI-Guided Stereotactic System for Delivery of Intraspinal Microstimulation. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Chronic Contusion Spinal Cord Injury Impairs Ejaculatory Reflexes in Male Rats: Partial Recovery by Systemic Infusions of Dopamine D3 Receptor Agonist 7OHDPAT. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Longitudinal Evaluation of Residual Cortical and Subcortical Motor Evoked Potentials in Spinal Cord Injured Rats. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Combined motor cortex and spinal cord neuromodulation promotes corticospinal system functional and structural plasticity and motor function after injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Increased responses in the somatosensory thalamus immediately after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Post-translational modification of cortical GluA receptors in rodents following spinal cord lesion. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 5 · accumulated records across collection walks 448 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1054379 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-17 | matched in this collection walk 4481 · accumulated records across collection walks 4481 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])