A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Indexed as work in animals
- Mechanisms Underlying the Neuromodulation of Spinal Circuits for Correcting Gait and Balance Deficits after Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Modulatory and plastic effects of kinins on spinal cord networks. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Spatiotemporal neuromodulation therapies engaging muscle synergies improve motor control after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Targeted stimulation of the spinal cord to restore locomotor activity. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Competition with Primary Sensory Afferents Drives Remodeling of Corticospinal Axons in Mature Spinal Motor Circuits. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Effects of Electroacupuncture at Governor Vessel Acupoints on Neurotrophin-3 in Rats with Experimental Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Effects of Electroacupuncture on the Daily Rhythmicity of Intestinal Movement and Circadian Rhythmicity of Colonic Per2 Expression in Rats with Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- [The effects of sacral nerve root electrostimulation on the colon function and its mechanisms in a rat model of spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Treadmill measures of ambulation rates in ovine models of spinal cord injury and neuropathic pain. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Integrating multiple sensory systems to modulate neural networks controlling posture. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Protective Effect of Electroacupuncture on Neural Myelin Sheaths is Mediated via Promotion of Oligodendrocyte Proliferation and Inhibition of Oligodendrocyte Death After Compressed Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Kinematic analysis of the gait of adult sheep during treadmill locomotion: Parameter values, allowable total error, and potential for use in evaluating spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Bladder response to acute sacral neuromodulation while treating rats in different phases of complete spinal cord injury: a preliminary study. — PubMed · 2015 · Comparative Study
- Effect of Electrical Stimulation and Vibration Therapy on Skeletal Muscle Trophism in Rats with Complete Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Reconstruction of atonic bladder innervation after spinal cord injury: A bladder reflex arc with afferent and efferent pathways. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- The Effect of Electrical Stimulation Combined with Foam Dressing on Ulcer Healing in Rats with Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- The efficacy of neuromuscular electrical stimulation with alternating currents in the kilohertz frequency to stimulate gait rhythm in rats following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Improved differentiation of oligodendrocyte precursor cells and neurological function after spinal cord injury in rats by oscillating field stimulation. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Inducing hindlimb locomotor recovery in adult rat after complete thoracic spinal cord section using repeated treadmill training with perineal stimulation only. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- 3D-printed wearable backpack stimulator for chronic in vivo aquatic stimulation. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- [Effects of electro-acupuncture on neuronal apoptosis and associative function in rats with spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2015 · English Abstract
- Spinal neuronal activation during locomotor-like activity enabled by epidural stimulation and 5-hydroxytryptamine agonists in spinal rats. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- A Fully Implantable Stimulator With Wireless Power and Data Transmission for Experimental Investigation of Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Wireless control of intraspinal microstimulation in a rodent model of paralysis. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Neuromuscular nicotinic receptors mediate bladder contractions following bladder reinnervation with somatic to autonomic nerve transfer after decentralization by spinal root transection. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Evaluation of optimal electrode configurations for epidural spinal cord stimulation in cervical spinal cord injured rats. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Electrophysiological biomarkers of neuromodulatory strategies to recover motor function after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- High-frequency transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation alleviates spasticity after spinal contusion by inhibiting activated microglia in rats. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Spinal stimulation of the upper lumbar spinal cord modulates urethral sphincter activity in rats after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Early applied electric field stimulation attenuates secondary apoptotic responses and exerts neuroprotective effects in acute spinal cord injury of rats. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Role of spinal metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 in pudendal inhibition of the nociceptive bladder reflex in cats. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Bladder reinnervation using a primarily motor donor nerve (femoral nerve branches) is functionally superior to using a primarily sensory donor nerve (genitofemoral nerve). — PubMed · 2015 · Comparative Study
- Changes in functional properties and 5-HT modulation above and below a spinal transection in lamprey. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Electrical activation to the parasternal intercostal muscles during high-frequency spinal cord stimulation in dogs. — PubMed · 2015 · Comparative Study
- Biomaterials. Electronic dura mater for long-term multimodal neural interfaces. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Effects of sacral neuromodulation on isolated urinary bladder function in a rat model of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture Promotes the Differentiation of Transplanted Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells Preinduced With Neurotrophin-3 and Retinoic Acid Into Oligodendrocyte-Like Cells in Demyelinated Spinal Cord of Rats. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Electrophysiological mapping of rat sensorimotor lumbosacral spinal networks after complete paralysis. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Neural network based forward prediction of bladder pressure using pudendal nerve electrical activity. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Propranolol, but not naloxone, enhances spinal reflex bladder activity and reduces pudendal inhibition in cats. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Respiratory responses to stimulation of abdominal and upper-thorax intercostal muscles using multiple Permaloc electrodes. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Detection of optogenetic stimulation in somatosensory cortex by non-human primates--towards artificial tactile sensation. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Anti-apoptotic signal transduction mechanism of electroacupuncture in acute spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- [Effect of electroacupuncture on the expression of oligodendrocyte precursor cells in rats with compressed spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Selective co-stimulation of pudendal afferents enhances bladder activation and improves voiding efficiency. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- TENS augments blood flow in somatotopically linked spinal cord segments and mitigates compressive ischemia. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Initiation of bladder voiding with epidural stimulation in paralyzed, step trained rats. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Closed-loop neuromodulation of spinal sensorimotor circuits controls refined locomotion after complete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Somatic modulation of spinal reflex bladder activity mediated by nociceptive bladder afferent nerve fibers in cats. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- [Effect of local hypothermia on H- and M-responses after spinal cord contusion in dogs]. — PubMed · 2014 · English Abstract
- [The protective effects of sacral nerve electrostimulation on intestinal mucosal mechanical barrier in rats with spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Effects of Governor Vessel electroacupuncture on the systematic expressions of NTFs in spinal cord transected rats. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation of transplanted motoneurons improves motor unit formation. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Electronic bypass of spinal lesions: activation of lower motor neurons directly driven by cortical neural signals. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Different forms of locomotion in the spinal lamprey. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Deep brain stimulation for locomotor recovery following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · News
- Effects of cilostazol on oxidative stress, systemic cytokine release, and spinal cord injury in a rat model of transient aortic occlusion. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Upper-limb muscle responses to epidural, subdural and intraspinal stimulation of the cervical spinal cord. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Trans-spinal direct current stimulation alters muscle tone in mice with and without spinal cord injury with spasticity. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Hindbrain raphe stimulation boosts cyclic adenosine monophosphate and signaling proteins in the injured spinal cord. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 5 · accumulated records across collection walks 448 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1054379 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-17 | matched in this collection walk 4481 · accumulated records across collection walks 4481 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])