A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
The source has not said who or what was studied
- Improving muscle recruitment via multi-electrode transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation using automated selectivity-driven algorithms. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Study design considerations in clinical trials testing transcutaneous stimulation for spinal cord injury — Crossref · 2026 · journal-article
- Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Spasticity in Stroke and Other Neuromotor Disorders: A Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Trials. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Retrospective Analysis of Cardiovascular Effects of FES Cycling in People with Complete and Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Intensity matters: Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation for spasticity. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Multi-target neural circuit reconstruction and enhancement in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Complete Liberation from Mechanical Ventilation Using Diaphragm Pacing in a Patient with Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury Despite Persistent Unilateral Diaphragmatic Paralysis. — PubMed · 2026 · Case Reports
- Distinct Patterns of Cortical Morphology Reorganization in Children with Complete and Incomplete Spinal Cord Injuries. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation Improves Upper and Lower Limbs' Motor and Sensory Function in a Subject with Central Cord Syndrome: A Case Report. — PubMed · 2026 · Case Reports
- The sixth bioelectronic medicine summit: Neurotechnologies for individuals and communities. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Photonic biosensing and optogenetic technologies: Emerging therapeutic strategies in neurodegenerative diseases. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Cervical Spinal Cord Stimulation for Functional Rehabilitation After Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review of Preclinical and Clinical Studies. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Beyond Transplantation: Engineering Neural Cell Therapies and Combination Strategies for Spinal Cord Repair. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- The Interplay Between Neuromodulation and Stem Cell Therapy for Sensory-Motor Neuroplasticity After Spinal Cord Injury: A Perspective View. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Decoding lower-limb movement attempts from electro-encephalographic signals in spinal cord injury patients. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Assessment of Chronic Multi-Electrode Spinal Cord Electrical Stimulation and Electromyography Platform in Non-Human Primates. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Sport performance in virtual worlds: a systematic review of sport simulation in neurological paralympic athletes and non-athlete populations. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- A wearable functional electrical stimulation device with a movable electrode for motor point tracking. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Autonomic dysfunction and hemodynamic management after acute spinal cord injury: blood pressure targets, perfusion strategies, and emerging therapies. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Hybrid 12-Month Exoskeleton Training with Percutaneous Epidural Stimulation After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Effects of body-weight supported treadmill training and electrical stimulation on functional ambulation and strength in patients with incomplete traumatic spinal cord injury: A randomized controlled trial. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Brain-computer interface and functional electrical stimulation: a novel approach to motor rehabilitation in CNS injury patients. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Combined Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy and Botulinum Toxin Injection for Spasticity in the Acute Phase of Spinal Cord Injury: A Case Report. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Home-Based Noninvasive Spinal Cord Stimulation Safely Enhances Hand and Arm Function in People With Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Toward convergence in spinal cord injury therapies: neuromodulation, pharmacology, imaging, and rehabilitation. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Sudden onset Brown-Sequard-like symptoms due to fibrotic scar tissue formation around spinal cord stimulator electrode with associated spinal cord compression. — PubMed · 2025 · Case Reports
- Hybrid neuromodulation and robotics: A new frontier in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. — PubMed · 2025 · Letter
- Immediate Effects of Transcutaneous Spinal Stimulation on Stretch-Induced Spasticity in Persons with Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Strategies to Augment the Cardiovascular System and Acutely Enhance Exercise Performance in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Scoping Review. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Comment on "Efficacy of neuromodulation and rehabilitation approaches on pain relief in patients with spinal cord injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis". — PubMed · 2025 · Letter
- The effect of device-based neuromodulation on the motor recovery of patients with spinal cord injury — Crossref · 2025 · journal-article
- State-of-the-Art in Robotic Rehabilitation for Spinal Cord Injury Patients: A Literature Review. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Synergistic effect of epidural electrical stimulation and exoskeleton walk training on dynamic balance for participants with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Sciatic Nerve Electrical Stimulation Enhances Locomotor Recovery in Rats Following Spinal Cord Contusion. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Design of Soft, Stretchable Bladder-Integrated Scaffolds for Advanced Bioelectronic Implants. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Brain-Computer Interfaces in the Rehabilitation of Stroke and Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinical Efficacy. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Implications of the gut microbiome in spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Long term diaphragmatic electrical stimulation: a case report of three cases illustrating the positive aspects and pitfalls in high spinal injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Case Reports
- Detailed Kinematic Analysis Reveals Subtleties of Recovery from Contusion Injury in the Rat Model with DREADDs Afferent Neuromodulation. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Impact of Percutaneous Intercostal Nerve Stimulation Combined With Diaphragm Pacing on Respiratory Function in Cervical Spinal Cord Injury: A Case Report. — PubMed · 2025 · Case Reports
- Spinal Cord Stimulation Restores Pyramidal Activity in a Patient With Paraplegia With Spinal Cord Injury — Crossref · 2025 · journal-article
- The combined effects of rTMS and upper extremity robotic therapy for restoring upper extremity function in patients with spinal cord injury: A randomized controlled trial. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Short-Term Repeated Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation Yields Sustained Orthostatic Benefits in Chronic Cervical SCI: A Case Study. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Time Course of Motor Improvement by Epidural Stimulation After Spinal Cord Injury: An Interim Analysis of a Phase II Trial. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture at Huatuo-Jiaji acupoints combined with conductive hydrogel synergistically improves bladder and motor functions after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Combining cortical and spinal stimulation maximizes the improvement of gait after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Non-Invasive Cervical Spinal Stimulation and Respiratory Recovery After Spinal Cord Injury: A Randomized Controlled Trial with a Partial Crossover Design. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Exploring the feasibility of combining transcutaneous electrical spinal cord stimulation and overground robotic exoskeleton for gait rehabilitation in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Multi-system benefits of non-invasive spinal cord stimulation following cervical spinal cord injury: a case study. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- What Is New in Spinal Cord Injury Management: A Narrative Review on the Emerging Role of Nanotechnology. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Acute effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on lactate, IGF-1 and cognition in chronic spinal cord injury: A pilot randomized cross-over study. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Effectiveness of transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation on anticholinergic refractory neurogenic detrusor overactivity in individuals with suprasacral spinal cord injury: A urodynamic study. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Intracortical microstimulation in humans: a decade of safety and efficacy. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Central Pattern Generators in Spinal Cord Injury: Mechanisms, Modulation, and Therapeutic Strategies for Motor Recovery. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Neurogenic Voiding Dysfunction in Spinal Cord Injury and Stroke: Urodynamic Evaluation, Functional Classification, and Therapeutic Strategies. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Efficacy of functional electrical stimulation alone and as an adjunct to exercise for improving respiratory function and aerobic capacity in spinal cord injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Brain-Computer Interfaces in Rehabilitation: Implementation Models and Future Perspectives. — PubMed · 2025 · Editorial
- Epidural Electrical Stimulation for Functional Recovery in Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Multimodal closed-loop strategies for gait recovery after spinal cord injury and stroke via the integration of robotics and neuromodulation. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- PILOT STUDY OF COMBINED TRANSVERTEBRAL MAGNETIC AND TRANSCUTANEOUS STIMULATION FOR THE REHABILITATION OF COMBAT ACUTE SPINAL CORD INJURIES. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 5 · accumulated records across collection walks 448 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1054379 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-17 | matched in this collection walk 4481 · accumulated records across collection walks 4481 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])