A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
The source has not said who or what was studied
- Functional recovery and variability in response to spinal cord transcutaneous stimulation combined with activity-based training: Insights from a multi-case study. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Robotic Rehabilitation in Spinal Cord Injury: Neurophysiological Basis and Severity-Based Clinical Framework. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Targeting grasp-related cortical areas for intracortical brain-machine interfaces. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Research progress on the effects of epidural electrical stimulation on lower extremity function in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- The effect of concurrent neural injuries on hemorrhage. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Lower limb rehabilitation in chronic incomplete SCI: a randomized controlled trial protocol comparing combined TMS-tSCS neuromodulation vs. tSCS alone. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation for motor function and functional independence in patients with spinal cord injury: a systematic review. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Selection of functional electrical stimulation patterns affects hip and knee mechanical loads during semi-recumbent cycling. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Smart-responsive electrospun scaffolds (SRES) for neural repair: Recent advances and future prospects. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- A Systematic Review of Stimulation Parameters Used in Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation for Upper Body Rehabilitation in People with Cervical Spinal Cord Injury — Crossref · 2026 · journal-article
- Neurogenic Pelvic Floor Dysfunctions Across Neurological Disorders: Mechanisms, Phenotypes, and Precision Rehabilitation Pathways-A Narrative Review. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Objective Biomarker Development for Parameter Optimization in Neuromodulation Using High-Density EMG Temporal and Spatial Features. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Engineering Advances in Neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction (NLUTD): Current State and Future Directions - A Report From the Neurogenic Bladder Research Group (NBRG). — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord tissueoid transplantation combined with tail nerve electrical stimulation promotes the voluntary movement of paralyzed hindlimbs in rats with transected spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous spinal stimulation with upper extremity robotic training in chronic stroke and spinal cord injury: individual neurophysiological and clinical responses. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- VisR Ultrasound for Monitoring Muscle Fatigue with FES-Induced and Volitional Isometric Contraction of the Rectus Femoris in Participants with Uninjured and Injured Spinal Cords. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Feasibility and Safety of Combined Robot-Assisted Gait Training and Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation in Pediatric Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury: A Case Series. — PubMed · 2026 · Case Reports
- Clinical Outcomes of Individualized Electrostimulation Using a Wearable Electro Suit and Qualitative Feedback From a Mixed Cohort of Survivors of Stroke and Spinal Cord Injury With Spasticity: Case Series. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Innovative technologies for gait rehabilitation in incomplete spinal cord injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Effects of postoperative electrical stimulation on quadriceps muscular atrophy in patients with incomplete cervical spinal cord injury. A retrospective study. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Colonic Transit Induced by Intermittent Stimulation of Sacral S2 Spinal Root in Cats with Intact or Injured Spinal Cord. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Crossroads in Spinal Cord Injury Treatment: A Multidisciplinary Conference at a Pivotal Moment. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Accuracy, Repeatability, and Reproducibility of a Radiographic Technique to Assess Spinal Cord Stimulation Lead Position: A Validation Study. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Functional Electrical Stimulation Combined With Reactive Balance Training for Individuals With Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury: A Randomised Clinical Trial. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Spasticity and Abnormal Tone Regulation After Spinal Cord Injury: Mechanisms and the Effects of Neuromodulation. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Distribution of bladder afferent activity across the sacral roots in sheep shows marked individual variation: implications for neuroprosthesis design. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Mechanisms and Applications of Conductive Biomaterials in Spinal Cord Injury Repair. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Safety and feasibility of paired vagus nerve stimulation with rehabilitation for improving upper extremity function in people with cervical spinal cord injury: a pilot randomized controlled trial. — PubMed · 2026 · Clinical Trial
- Electrical stimulation and stem cell subdural implantation decrease microglia reactivity after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Rebuilding spinal circuit function after spinal cord injury through a patient-specific interneuron precision model. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord stimulation to manage autonomic dysfunction after spinal cord injury: a systematic review. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- A Research Protocol to Study the Dose- and Age-Dependent Effects of Breathing Low Oxygen on Enhancing Transcutaneous Spinal Stimulation-Induced Walking Function for People with Spinal Cord Injury: The BO(2)ST-II Trial. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Predict neuromuscular performance in human epidural electrical stimulation: phase 1 trial interim results. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Combined repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation for upper limb recovery in chronic incomplete cervical spinal cord injury: protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Changes in Motor, Functional Independence, and Gait Recovery After Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury with Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation: A Randomized Controlled Trial with a Partial Crossover Design. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Case Report: Efficacy of transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation combined with overground robotic-assisted gait training in chronic incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Case Reports
- Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Neuromodulation: Evolution from Bench to Bedside. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Emerging concept of precise neuromodulation: Genetics-based neuromodulation in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Physical rehabilitation techniques for spinal cord injury: A scoping review. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Altered Effective Connectivity in Supraspinal Somatosensory Networks Reveals Divergent Adaptation Mechanisms in Complete and Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation for Spasticity in Primary Lateral Sclerosis: A Case Series. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Combined Epidural Stimulation and Virtual Reality Rehabilitation for Comprehensive Neuromotor Recovery Following Spinal Cord Injury: A Single Arm Study. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Photoacoustic technologies in nervous system disorders: An emerging strategy for neuromodulation. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Harnessing Spinal Cord Stimulation and Neuromodulation for Functional Restoration: From Pain Management to Motor Recovery. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Robotic-Assisted Rehabilitation and Spinal Neuromodulation After Spinal Cord Injury: From Mechanisms to Trial-Informed Practice. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- The reticulospinal tracts are significant for the control of the anus and bladder: Insights from a complicated spinal cord stimulation case. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Breathing-Controlled Electrical Stimulation (BreEStim) Selectively Modulates Affective and Cognitive Components of Pain-An EEG Study. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Observation on the efficacy of combined electrical stimulation in the treatment of incomplete spinal cord injury: a randomized controlled trial. — PubMed · 2026 · Clinical Trial
- A narrative review of motor control dual pathways: the corticospinal and reticulospinal tracts in synergy and differentiation. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Hypoglossal motor output is altered by C4 epidural electrical stimulation via ascending spinal and peripheral feedback pathways. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Acute spinal cord injury: contemporary management and novel therapies. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Electrical Microenvironment Reconstruction and the Application of Biomaterials in Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- The effects of exercise training on cardiometabolic health in adults with spinal cord injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Stimulation for Pain Management Following Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Perinatal Post-Anoxic Spinal Cord Injury: A Barrier to Pallidal Neuromodulation? About 2 Cases. — PubMed · 2026 · Letter
- Transspinal direct current stimulation as targeted therapy to increase motor neuron output and restore inhibition in human spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Reopening Motor Learning Windows: Targeted Re-Engagement of Latent Pathways via Non-Invasive Neuromodulation. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Customized ultra-flexible and adhesive spinal cord stimulation electrode for chronic pain management. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation plus locomotor training versus sham-stimulation plus locomotor training in chronic spinal cord injury (eWALK): a multicentre, triple-blind, randomised, sham-controlled trial. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Perilesional neuromodulation replaces lost sensorimotor function in persons with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 5 · accumulated records across collection walks 448 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1054379 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-17 | matched in this collection walk 4481 · accumulated records across collection walks 4481 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])