A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
The source has not said who or what was studied
- Effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation for Quadriceps Muscle Thickness and Lower Extremity Motor Score in Individuals with Subacute Incomplete Cervical Spinal Cord Injury: A Randomized Controlled Trial. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Potential Effects of an Exoskeleton-Assisted Overground Walking Program for Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury Who Uses a Wheelchair on Imaging and Serum Markers of Bone Strength: Pre-Post Study. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- The future of artificial hibernation medicine: protection of nerves and organs after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Acute dorsal genital nerve stimulation increases subjective arousal in women with and without spinal cord injury: a preliminary investigation. — PubMed · 2023 · Preprint
- Combined transcriptomics and proteomics studies on the effect of electrical stimulation on spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation to Stabilize Seated Systolic Blood Pressure in Persons With Chronic Spinal Cord Injury: Protocol Development. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Consecutive Transcutaneous and Epidural Spinal Cord Neuromodulation to Modify Clinical Complete Paralysis-the Proof of Concept. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Rare median and musculocutaneous nerve fusion with intraoperative electrical confirmation: illustrative case. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- An Insight into the Prospects and Drawbacks of Stem Cell Therapy for Spinal Cord Injuries: Ongoing Trials and Future Directions. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- EP030 / #211 SPINAL CORD STIMULATION FOR PAIN IN SPINAL CORD INJURY — Crossref · 2023 · journal-article
- SUPRASPINAL CONTROL OF MOTONEURONS AFTER PARALYSIS ENABLED BY SPINAL CORD STIMULATION. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Restoration of Over-Ground Walking via Non-Invasive Neuromodulation Therapy: A Single-Case Study. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Epidural combined optical and electrical stimulation induces high-specificity activation of target muscles in spinal cord injured rats. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous spinal stimulation provides characterization of neurological status in individuals with tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2023 · Preprint
- A Research Protocol to Study the Priming Effects of Breathing Low Oxygen on Enhancing Training-Related Gains in Walking Function for Persons With Spinal Cord Injury: The BO(2)ST Trial. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Case Series: Spinal Cord Stimulator Therapy Alleviates Neuropathic Pain in Patients with Failed Back Surgery Syndrome in the Setting of Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Generation of locomotor‑like activity using monopolar intraspinal electrical microstimulation in rats. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Efficacy of D-Wave Monitoring Combined With the Transcranial Motor-Evoked Potentials in High-Risk Spinal Surgery: A Retrospective Multicenter Study of the Monitoring Committee of the Japanese Society for Spine Surgery and Related Research. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Iatrogenic Posttraumatic Neuralgia Following Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation: A Case Report. — PubMed · 2023 · Case Reports
- Stabilizing leaning postures with feedback controlled functional neuromuscular stimulation after trunk paralysis. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Effects of two different paradigms of electrical stimulation exercise on cardio-metabolic risk factors after spinal cord injury. A randomized clinical trial. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Generation of direct current electrical fields as regenerative therapy for spinal cord injury: A review. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Scoping Review on Brain-Computer Interface-Controlled Electrical Stimulation Interventions for Upper Limb Rehabilitation in Adults: A Look at Participants, Interventions, and Technology. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Accelerated differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cells into regionally specific dorsal and ventral spinal neural progenitor cells for application in spinal cord therapeutics. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Epidural Stimulation Improves Lower Spine Sitting Posture Following Severe Cervical Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Activity based restorative therapy considerations for children: medical and therapeutic perspectives for the pediatric population. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Utilizing Neuromodulation in the Treatment of Spinal Cord Injury: An Assessment of Clinical Trials from the National ClinicalTrials.gov Database. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Hormonal computing: a conceptual approach. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Omnidirectional endpoint force control through Functional Electrical Stimulation. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Editorial: Non-invasive stimulation: role in neurorehabilitation. — PubMed · 2023 · Editorial
- Spinal cord stimulation for spinal cord injury - Where do we stand? A narrative review. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation Improves Respiratory Muscle Strength and Function in Subjects with Cervical Spinal Cord Injury: Original Research. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- The Impact of Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation on Autonomic Regulation after Spinal Cord Injury: A randomized crossover trial. — PubMed · 2023 · Preprint
- A review of combined neuromodulation and physical therapy interventions for enhanced neurorehabilitation. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Case study: persistent recovery of hand movement and tactile sensation in peripheral nerve injury using targeted transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Effectiveness of the "Evidence-Based Scientific Exercise Guidelines" in Increasing Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Cardiometabolic Health, and Muscle Strength in Acute Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Targeted transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation promotes persistent recovery of upper limb strength and tactile sensation in spinal cord injury: a pilot study. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Neuromodulation of spinal reflex pathway for the treatment of detrusor overactivity by medial plantar nerve stimulation at surface of sole of foot in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Multi-Site Spinal Cord Transcutaneous Stimulation Facilitates Upper Limb Sensory and Motor Recovery in Severe Cervical Spinal Cord Injury: A Case Study. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Correction: Neuromodulation for recovery of trunk and sitting functions following spinal cord injury: a comprehensive review of the literature. — PubMed · 2023 · Published Erratum
- The Pathophysiology, Identification and Management of Fracture Risk, Sublesional Osteoporosis and Fracture among Adults with Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Sagittal Spinal Alignment in People with Chronic Spinal Cord Injury and Normal Individual: A Comparison Study Using 3D Ultrasound Imaging. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- ID: 204799 Failure of Spinal Cord Stimulation for Neuropathic Pain After Spinal Cord Injury: A Case Report — Crossref · 2023 · journal-article
- ID: 211374 Spinal Cord Stimulation for Diffuse Neuropathic Pain After Spinal Cord Injury — Crossref · 2023 · journal-article
- Neuromodulation for recovery of trunk and sitting functions following spinal cord injury: a comprehensive review of the literature. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Pain-induced autonomic dysreflexia secondary to spinal cord injury with significant improvement after spinal cord stimulator implantation. — PubMed · 2023 · Case Reports
- Spinal cord stimulator implantation with immediate post-operative paraplegia: Case report. — PubMed · 2023 · Case Reports
- Controlling the Stem Cell Environment Via Conducting Polymer Hydrogels to Enhance Therapeutic Potential. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Case report: training neck and head control in children with chronic paralysis due to acute flaccid myelitis. — PubMed · 2023 · Case Reports
- Current insights into the management of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Exoskeleton gait training with spinal cord neuromodulation. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Double-target neural circuit-magnetic stimulation improves motor function in spinal cord injury by attenuating astrocyte activation. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Electrical Stimulation Exercise for People with Spinal Cord Injury: A Healthcare Provider Perspective. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Modeling Electric Fields in Transcutaneous Spinal Direct Current Stimulation: A Clinical Perspective. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Reconnecting the Hand and Arm to the Brain: Efficacy of Neural Interfaces for Sensorimotor Restoration after Tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2023 · Preprint
- Precision neuromodulation: Promises and challenges of spinal stimulation for multi-modal rehabilitation. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Stimulation Prevents Autonomic Dysreflexia in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury: A Case Series. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Beyond treatment of chronic pain: a scoping review about epidural electrical spinal cord stimulation to restore sensorimotor and autonomic function after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Hybrid FES-exoskeleton control: Using MPC to distribute actuation for elbow and wrist movements. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Effect of epidural spinal cord stimulation on female sexual function after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 5 · accumulated records across collection walks 448 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1054379 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-17 | matched in this collection walk 4481 · accumulated records across collection walks 4481 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])