A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
The source has not said who or what was studied
- A fresh look at propriospinal interneurons plasticity and intraspinal circuits remodeling after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Safety and effectiveness of electromyography-induced rehabilitation treatment after epidural electrical stimulation for spinal cord injury: study protocol for a prospective, randomized, controlled trial. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Cardiopulmonary Response to Robot-Assisted Tilt Table With Regard to Its Components. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Enhanced selectivity of transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation by multielectrode configuration. — PubMed · 2023 · Preprint
- Spinal cord epidural stimulation for motor and autonomic function recovery after chronic spinal cord injury: A case series and technical note. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Editorial: New advances in functional rehabilitation after central and peripheral nervous system injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Editorial
- Narrative review of current neuromodulation modalities for spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Corticospinal interface to restore voluntary control of joint torque in a paralyzed forearm following spinal cord injury in non-human primates. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Conservative Bladder Management and Medical Treatment in Chronic Spinal Cord Injury Patients. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Rapidly Progressing Dysphagia After Thoracic Spinal Cord Injury in a Patient With Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Case Report. — PubMed · 2023 · Case Reports
- Recovery of volitional movement with epidural stimulation after "complete" spinal cord injury due to gunshot: A case report and literature review. — PubMed · 2023 · Case Reports
- Electrical stimulation of sacral nerves and roots for control of the neurogenic bladder and bowel. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Priming locomotor training with transspinal stimulation in people with spinal cord injury: study protocol of a randomized clinical trial. — PubMed · 2023 · Preprint
- Transcutaneous Cervical Spinal Cord Stimulation Combined with Robotic Exoskeleton Rehabilitation for the Upper Limbs in Subjects with Cervical SCI: Clinical Trial. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Stimulation for Spinal Cord Injury — Crossref · 2023 · book-chapter
- First Use of Non-Invasive Spinal Cord Stimulation in Motor Rehabilitation of Children with Spinal Muscular Atrophy. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation for the treatment of spinal cord injuries: A review of the cellular and molecular mechanisms that drive functional improvements. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Combined cervical transcutaneous with lumbosacral epidural stimulation improves voluntary control of stepping movements in spinal cord injured individuals. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Advances in Spinal Cord Stimulation. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- A Systematic Review of Testosterone Therapy in Men With Spinal Cord Injury or Traumatic Brain Injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Contralateral Selectivity of Upper-Limb Motor Pools via Targeted Stimulation of the Cervical Spinal Cord. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Optimization of Transspinal Stimulation Applications for Motor Recovery after Spinal Cord Injury: Scoping Review. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Application of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Neuropathic Pain: A Narrative Review. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Electrical Stimulation for Preventing Skin Injuries in Denervated Gluteal Muscles-Promising Perspectives from a Case Series and Narrative Review. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- A Fully Implantable and Programmable Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation System for Rats With Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- An Enhanced Model Free Adaptive Control Approach for Functional Electrical Stimulation Assisted Knee Joint Regulation and Control. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Commentary: Spinal Cord Stimulation to Improve Autonomic Regulation After Spinal Cord Injury: Can Reflex Control Be Restored? — Crossref · 2023 · journal-article
- Glassy Carbon Neural Interface for Chronic Epidural Stimulation in Rats With Cervical Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Combined Transcutaneous Electrical Spinal Cord Stimulation and Task-Specific Rehabilitation Improves Trunk and Sitting Functions in People with Chronic Tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous spinal stimulation in patients with intrathecal baclofen pump delivery system: A preliminary safety study. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Neuroanatomical mapping of the lumbosacral spinal cord in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Neurophysiological and clinical outcome measures of the impact of electrical stimulation on spasticity in spinal cord injury: Systematic review and meta-analysis. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- The Effects of Lower Limb Orthoses on Health Aspects of the Spinal Cord Injury Patients: A Systematic Review Using International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) as a Reference Framework. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Modular organization of locomotor networks in people with severe spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- A Scoping Review of Spinal Cord Stimulation for Improving Motor and Voiding Function Following Spinal Cord Injury — Crossref · 2022 · journal-article
- Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation Helps Restore Locomotion in an Individual with Subacute Combined Degeneration: A Case Report. — PubMed · 2022 · Case Reports
- Employment of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation to Examine Muscle and Bone Qualities after Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Lithium promotes long-term neurological recovery after spinal cord injury in mice by enhancing neuronal survival, gray and white matter remodeling, and long-distance axonal regeneration. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Potential benefits of spinal cord stimulation treatment on quality of life for paralyzed patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Recent advances in PLLA-based biomaterial scaffolds for neural tissue engineering: Fabrication, modification, and applications. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Posterior Cord Syndrome After Spinal Cord Stimulation Electrode Lead Insertion: A Case Report. — PubMed · 2022 · Case Reports
- Acute Low Force Electrically Induced Exercise Modulates Post Prandial Glycemic Markers in People with Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Brain and spinal cord paired stimulation coupled with locomotor training facilitates motor output in human spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Integrated Neuroregenerative Techniques for Plasticity of the Injured Spinal Cord. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Muscle adaptations in acute SCI following overground exoskeleton + FES training: A pilot study. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Stimulation for Neuropathic Pain following a Spinal Cord Lesion with Past Spinal Surgical Histories Using a Paddle Lead Placed on the Rostral Side of the Lesion: Report of Three Cases. — PubMed · 2022 · Case Reports
- Global trends and hot topics in electrical stimulation of skeletal muscle research over the past decade: A bibliometric analysis. — PubMed · 2022 · Systematic Review
- Basic mechanisms of peripheral nerve injury and treatment via electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Optimizing sensory fiber activation during cervical transcutaneous spinal stimulation using different electrode configurations: A computational analysis. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- PO188 / #945 SPINAL CORD STIMULATION FOR CRPS FOLLOWING TRAUMATIC SPINAL CORD INJURY: A CASE REPORT AND BRIEF LITERATURE REVIEW — Crossref · 2022 · journal-article
- Effects of restoration of cough via spinal cord stimulation on subject quality of life. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Changes in corticospinal and spinal reflex excitability through functional electrical stimulation with and without observation and imagination of walking. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord stimulation for neuropathic pain following traumatic spinal cord injury: a case report — Crossref · 2022 · journal-article
- Multi-center, single-blind randomized controlled trial comparing functional electrical stimulation therapy to conventional therapy in incomplete tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Fighting for recovery on multiple fronts: The past, present, and future of clinical trials for spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Systematic Review
- A Review of Functional Restoration From Spinal Cord Stimulation in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Commentary to "A Review of Functional Restoration From Spinal Cord Stimulation in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury". — PubMed · 2022 · Editorial
- Porcine Model of Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Single Lead Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation Targeted Trunk Control and Standing in Complete Paraplegia. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Chemogenetic modulation of sensory afferents induces locomotor changes and plasticity after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 5 · accumulated records across collection walks 448 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1054379 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-17 | matched in this collection walk 4481 · accumulated records across collection walks 4481 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])