A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
The source has not said who or what was studied
- A systematic review of the efficacy of gait rehabilitation strategies for spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- The feasibility of functional electrical stimulation indoor rowing for high-energy training and sport. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- In memoriam: Dr. Gary A. Dudley (1952-2006) a modern pioneer in the study of muscle and resistance training. — PubMed · 2007 · Biography
- The force-velocity relationship of paralyzed quadriceps muscles during functional electrical stimulation cycling. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Effect of electrical stimulation of hamstrings and l3/4 dermatome on gait in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Speed and efficiency in walking and wheeling with novel stimulation and bracing systems after spinal cord injury: a case study. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Application of nonlinear model predictive controller for fes-assisted standing up in paraplegia. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Development of a neuroprosthesis for restoring arm and hand function via functional electrical stimulation following high cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- The effect of fatigue on the timing of electrical stimulation-evoked muscle contractions in people with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Electromechanical gait training with functional electrical stimulation: case studies in spinal cord injury — Crossref · 2004 · journal-article
- A portable, 8-channel transcutaneous stimulator for paraplegic muscle training and mobility--a technical note. — PubMed · 2004 · Evaluation Study
- Characteristics of gait of humans with incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Development of an isokinetic functional electrical stimulation cycle ergometer. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Model-based development of a user control algorithm for postural control via a FES-based standing neuroprosthesis. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- The feasibility of a functional neuromuscular stimulation powered mechanical gait orthosis with coordinated joint locking. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Utilizing remaining voluntary muscle synergies to control FES elbow extension after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Neuromodulation for central pain. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- C1-c2 sublaminar insertion of paddle leads for the management of chronic painful conditions of the upper extremity. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- A reconnectable multiway implantable connector. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Automatic Finite State Control of FES-Assisted Indoor Rowing Exercise after Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Enhancement of isometric ankle dorsiflexion by automyoelectrically controlled functional electrical stimulation on subjects with upper motor neuron lesions. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Breathing induced by abdominal muscle stimulation in individuals without spontaneous ventilation. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Current status and future prospects for upper and lower extremity motor system neuroprostheses. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Implantable FES Stimulation Systems: What is Needed? — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Treatment of Pain in Persons with Spinal Cord Injury: Spinal Cord Stimulation and Intrathecal Drugs — Crossref · 2001 · journal-article
- Using mathematical models and advanced control systems techniques to enhance neuroprosthesis function. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- The acute effects of continuous and conditional neuromodulation on the bladder in spinal cord injury — Crossref · 2001 · journal-article
- Learning About Electrical Stimulation: Access to Information for the Spinal Cord Injury Treatment Team — Crossref · 1999 · journal-article
- Lower Extremity Applications of Functional Neuromuscular Stimulation After Spinal Cord Injury — Crossref · 1999 · journal-article
- Surface electrical stimulation of skeletal muscle after spinal cord injury — Crossref · 1999 · journal-article
- Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation: Anatomical and Electrical Properties of the Intraspinal Structures Relevant to Spinal Cord Stimulation and Clinical Correlations — Crossref · 1998 · journal-article
- Epidural spinal cord stimulation for the control of spasticity in spinal cord injury patients lacks long-term efficacy and is not cost-effective — Crossref · 1998 · journal-article
- Long-term outcome of spinal cord stimulation for chronic pain management. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Current topics in clinical FES in Japan. — PubMed · 1997 · Journal Article
- Editorial Fatigue in functional electrical stimulation in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1997 · Editorial
- Effect of electrical stimulation waveform on healing of ulcers in human beings with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1996 · Journal Article
- Architecture-based force-velocity models of load-moving skeletal muscles. — PubMed · 1995 · Journal Article
- Muscle activation patterns during transfers in individuals with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1995 · Journal Article
- Review of sacral electrical stimulation in the management of the neurogenic bladder. — PubMed · 1994 · Journal Article
- The effectiveness of vibratory stimulation in anejaculatory men with spinal cord injury — Crossref · 1993 · journal-article
- Neural prostheses: clinical applications of functional electrical stimulation in spinal cord injury — Crossref · 1992 · journal-article
- Intractable central pain in spinal cord injury is not relieved by spinal cord stimulation — Crossref · 1991 · journal-article
- A medical evaluation of the effects of computer assisted muscle stimulation in paraplegic patients. — PubMed · 1984 · Editorial
- Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation augments motor excitability and restores spinal inhibition and chloride homeostasis after spinal cord injury — Crossref · dissertation
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 5 · accumulated records across collection walks 448 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1054379 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-17 | matched in this collection walk 4481 · accumulated records across collection walks 4481 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])