A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
The source has not said who or what was studied
- Finite Element Modelling of the Femur Bone of a Subject Suffering from Motor Neuron Lesion Subjected to Electrical Stimulation. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- 3D False Color Computed Tomography for Diagnosis and Follow-Up of Permanent Denervated Human Muscles Submitted to Home-Based Functional Electrical Stimulation. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Functional Electrical Stimulation as a Safe and Effective Treatment for Equine Epaxial Muscle Spasms: Clinical Evaluations and Histochemical Morphometry of Mitochondria in Muscle Biopsies. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Persistent Muscle Fiber Regeneration in Long Term Denervation. Past, Present, Future. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- An adaptive brain actuated system for augmenting rehabilitation. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Functional electrical stimulation for incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Case Reports
- Feasibility Study of a Novel Electrode Concept for a Neuroprosthesis for Augmentation of Impaired Finger Functions. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Feedback control of arm movements using Neuro-Muscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) combined with a lockable, passive exoskeleton for gravity compensation. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Improving the Efficiency of Electrical Stimulation Activities After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Prolonged electrical stimulation causes no damage to sacral nerve roots in rabbits. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Closed-loop control of spinal cord stimulation to restore hand function after paralysis. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Hybrid gait training with an overground robot for people with incomplete spinal cord injury: a pilot study. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Recovery of neuronal and network excitability after spinal cord injury and implications for spasticity. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Use of Functional Electrical Stimulation Cycle Ergometers by Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury — Crossref · 2014 · journal-article
- Low force contractions induce fatigue consistent with muscle mRNA expression in people with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Effects of FES-Ambulation Training on Locomotor Function and Health-Related Quality of Life in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Neuroprotective effects of different modalities of acupuncture on traumatic spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Towards effective non-invasive brain-computer interfaces dedicated to gait rehabilitation systems. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Phrenic nerve stimulation for diaphragm pacing in a quadriplegic patient. — PubMed · 2013 · Case Reports
- Randomized trial of functional electrical stimulation therapy for walking in incomplete spinal cord injury: effects on quality of life and community participation. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Restoring voluntary grasping function in individuals with incomplete chronic spinal cord injury: pilot study. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation modulates injury potentials in rats after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Functional Electrical Stimulation in Spinal Cord Injury: Clinical Evidence versus Daily Practice. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Electrical treatment of spinal cord injuries in the 18th and 19th centuries. — PubMed · 2013 · Biography
- Sympathetic skin response in incomplete spinal cord injury with urinary incontinence. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Comparative analysis between thoracic spinal cord and sacral neuromodulation in a rat spinal cord injury model: a preliminary report of a rat spinal cord stimulation model. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- The effects of aging and electrical stimulation exercise on bone after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Clinical assessment of spasticity in individuals with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Neuropathic pain post spinal cord injury part 1: systematic review of physical and behavioral treatment. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Neurostimulation for neurogenic bowel dysfunction. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Injury and Osteoporosis: Causes, Mechanisms, and Rehabilitation Strategies. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Neuroprotective effects of sacral epidural neuromodulation following spinal cord injury : an experimental study in rats. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Maladaptive spinal plasticity opposes spinal learning and recovery in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Functional Electrical Stimulation in Spinal Cord Injury Respiratory Care — Crossref · 2012 · journal-article
- The Effects of K(+) Channel Blockade on Eccentric and Isotonic Twitch and Fatiguing Contractions in situ. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Mechanism of action of sacral nerve stimulation using a transdermal amplitude-modulated signal in a spinal cord injury rodent model. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Somatosympathetic Vasoconstrictor Reflexes in Human Spinal Cord Injury: Responses to Innocuous and Noxious Sensory Stimulation below Lesion. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Development of a motor driven rowing machine with automatic functional electrical stimulation controller for individuals with paraplegia; a preliminary study. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- The Place of the Ice Water Test (IWT) in the Evaluation of the Patients with Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Long-term anodal block stimulation at sacral anterior roots promoted recovery of neurogenic bladder function in a rabbit model of complete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Functional Electrical Stimulation in Spinal Cord Injury: From Theory to Practice — Crossref · 2012 · journal-article
- Spinal cord stimulation — Crossref · 2012 · book-chapter
- Semiconditional electrical stimulation of pudendal nerve afferents stimulation to manage neurogenic detrusor overactivity in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Functional Electrical Stimulation Therapy for Grasping in Spinal Cord Injury: An Overview — Crossref · 2011 · journal-article
- The effect of electrical passive cycling on spasticity in war veterans with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- A PARYLENE-BASED MICROELECTRODE ARRAY IMPLANT FOR SPINAL CORD STIMULATION IN RATS. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord stimulation: Current applications for treatment of chronic pain. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Impact of treadmill gait training with neuromuscular electrical stimulation on the urodynamic profile of patients with high cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Sacral neuromodulation for nonobstructive urinary retention: a meta-analysis. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Re: Early sacral neuromodulation prevents urinary incontinence after complete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Comment
- Fatigue and non-fatigue mathematical muscle models during functional electrical stimulation of paralyzed muscle. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- High-level cervical spinal cord stimulation used to treat intractable pain arising from transverse myelitis caused by schistosomiasis. — PubMed · 2010 · Case Reports
- Functional electrical stimulation control of standing and stepping after spinal cord injury: a review of technical characteristics. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Functional electrical stimulation-supported interval training following sensorimotor-complete spinal cord injury: a case series. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Identification of a Modified Wiener-Hammerstein System and Its Application in Electrically Stimulated Paralyzed Skeletal Muscle Modeling. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Closed-loop control of functional electrical stimulation-assisted arm-free standing in individuals with spinal cord injury: a feasibility study. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Management of chronic pressure ulcers: an evidence-based analysis. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Stimulation for Gastrointestinal Painful Disorders — Crossref · 2009 · book-chapter
- Spinal Cord Stimulation for Painful Neuropathies — Crossref · 2009 · book-chapter
- Functional electrical stimulation after spinal cord injury: current use, therapeutic effects and future directions — Crossref · 2007 · journal-article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 5 · accumulated records across collection walks 448 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1054379 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-17 | matched in this collection walk 4481 · accumulated records across collection walks 4481 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])