A subject this map covers
Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation
Part of: Neuromodulation
This map follows this subject as an approach
What belongs here
Spinal cord stimulation through skin electrodes, without surgery.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Transcutaneous stimulation of a peripheral nerve or muscle does not belong here.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 387 records · 1983–2027
- Indexed as work in animals: 120 records · 1990–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 1 record · 2021–2021
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 115 records · 1994–2026
Checked
Records a person has read against the original and published into this map. These carry measurements, evidence states and a place on the ladder.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
623 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
The source has not said who or what was studied
- Cumulative Transcutaneous Spinal Stimulation with Locomotor Training Safely Improves Trunk Control in Children with Spinal Cord Injury: Pilot Study. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Tailored transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation improves dysesthesia in individuals with spinal cord injury: A randomized N-of-1 trial — Crossref · 2025 · journal-article
- On the use of sham transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation in spinal cord injury clinical trials. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Timing-dependent synergies between noninvasive motor cortex and spinal cord stimulation in chronic cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Optimizing Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation: An Exploratory Study on the Role of Electrode Montages and Stimulation Intensity on Reflex Pathway Modulation. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Can Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation Be Effective after Rats’ Spinal Cord Injury? — Crossref · 2025 · posted-content
- Noninvasive Electrical Modalities to Alleviate Respiratory Deficits Following Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Case report: Combined transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation and physical therapy on recovery of neurological function after spinal cord infarction. — PubMed · 2024 · Case Reports
- Initial feasibility evaluation of the RISES system: An innovative and activity-based closed-loop framework for spinal cord injury rehabilitation and recovery. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Neuromodulation in Spinal Cord Injury Using Transcutaneous Spinal Stimulation-Mapping for a Blood Pressure Response: A Case Series. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Development and evaluation of a non-invasive brain-spine interface using transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation Enables Recovery of Walking in Children with Acute Flaccid Myelitis. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Ergogenic effects of spinal cord stimulation on exercise performance following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- The Influence of Body Position on the Resting Motor Threshold of Posterior Root-Muscle Reflexes Evoked via Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Electrical Stimulation and Motor Function Rehabilitation in Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Non-Invasive Spinal Cord Stimulation for Motor Rehabilitation of Patients with Spinal Muscular Atrophy Treated with Orphan Drugs. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- A response to “Toward a better understanding and terminology of transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation” — Crossref · 2024 · journal-article
- Modulations in neural pathways excitability post transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation among individuals with spinal cord injury: a systematic review. — PubMed · 2024 · Systematic Review
- Exercise responses with transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation (using electrodes placed on the skin surface) following spinal cord injury — Crossref · 2024 · dataset
- Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation to Stabilize Seated Systolic Blood Pressure in Persons With Chronic Spinal Cord Injury: Protocol Development. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous spinal stimulation provides characterization of neurological status in individuals with tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2023 · Preprint
- A Research Protocol to Study the Priming Effects of Breathing Low Oxygen on Enhancing Training-Related Gains in Walking Function for Persons With Spinal Cord Injury: The BO(2)ST Trial. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Multi-session transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation prevents chloride homeostasis imbalance and the development of spasticity after spinal cord injury in rat — Crossref · 2023 · posted-content
- Spinal Cord Epidural Stimulation Improves Lower Spine Sitting Posture Following Severe Cervical Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Utilizing Neuromodulation in the Treatment of Spinal Cord Injury: An Assessment of Clinical Trials from the National ClinicalTrials.gov Database. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord stimulation for spinal cord injury - Where do we stand? A narrative review. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation Improves Respiratory Muscle Strength and Function in Subjects with Cervical Spinal Cord Injury: Original Research. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- The Impact of Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation on Autonomic Regulation after Spinal Cord Injury: A randomized crossover trial. — PubMed · 2023 · Preprint
- Case study: persistent recovery of hand movement and tactile sensation in peripheral nerve injury using targeted transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation combined with activity-based therapy leads to sensorimotor improvements in chronic, thoracic spinal cord injuries – a pilot study — Crossref · 2023 · posted-content
- Targeted transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation promotes persistent recovery of upper limb strength and tactile sensation in spinal cord injury: a pilot study. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Assessment of Dorsiflexion Ability across Tasks in Persons with Subacute SCI after Combined Locomotor Training and Transcutaneous Spinal Stimulation. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Effect of Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation on Balance and Neurophysiological Characteristics in Young Healthy Adults — Crossref · 2023 · posted-content
- Effect of Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation on Balance and Neurophysiological Characteristics in Young Healthy Adults — Crossref · 2023 · posted-content
- Enhanced selectivity of transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation by multielectrode configuration. — PubMed · 2023 · Preprint
- Transcutaneous Cervical Spinal Cord Stimulation Combined with Robotic Exoskeleton Rehabilitation for the Upper Limbs in Subjects with Cervical SCI: Clinical Trial. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- First Use of Non-Invasive Spinal Cord Stimulation in Motor Rehabilitation of Children with Spinal Muscular Atrophy. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Contralateral Selectivity of Upper-Limb Motor Pools via Targeted Stimulation of the Cervical Spinal Cord. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Targeted transcutaneous cervical spinal cord stimulation promotes lasting upper limb recovery in spinal cord and peripheral nerve injury — Crossref · 2023 · journal-article
- Transcutaneous spinal stimulation in patients with intrathecal baclofen pump delivery system: A preliminary safety study. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Neurophysiological and clinical outcome measures of the impact of electrical stimulation on spasticity in spinal cord injury: Systematic review and meta-analysis. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- An easy-to-build transcutaneous electrical stimulator for spinal cord stimulation therapy — Crossref · 2022 · posted-content
- Optimizing sensory fiber activation during cervical transcutaneous spinal stimulation using different electrode configurations: A computational analysis. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Cervical transcutaneous spinal stimulation for spinal motor mapping. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Injury and Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation — Crossref · 2022 · book
- Corticospinal circuit neuroplasticity may involve silent synapses: Implications for functional recovery facilitated by neuromodulation after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation: Advances in an Emerging Non-Invasive Strategy for Neuromodulation. — PubMed · 2022 · Editorial
- Brain-Computer Interface Priming for Cervical Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation Therapy: An Exploratory Case Study. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous spinal stimulation alters cortical and subcortical activation patterns during mimicked-standing: A proof-of-concept fMRI study. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Adapting Human-Based Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation to Develop a Clinically Relevant Animal Model. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Effect of Cervical Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation on Sensorimotor Cortical Activity during Upper-Limb Movements in Healthy Individuals. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Neural Substrates of Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation: Neuromodulation across Multiple Segments of the Spinal Cord. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Regulation of Human Respiration by Electrical Stimulation. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation — Crossref · 2022 · book-chapter
- Algorithms for Automated Calibration of Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation to Facilitate Clinical Applications. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Posteroanterior Cervical Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation: Interactions with Cortical and Peripheral Nerve Stimulation. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Voluntary Modulation of Evoked Responses Generated by Epidural and Transcutaneous Spinal Stimulation in Humans with Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- The Immediate and Short-Term Effects of Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation and Peripheral Nerve Stimulation on Corticospinal Excitability. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Utility and Feasibility of Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation for Patients With Incomplete SCI in Therapeutic Settings: A Review of Topic. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Low-Intensity and Short-Duration Continuous Cervical Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation Intervention Does Not Prime the Corticospinal and Spinal Reflex Pathways in Able-Bodied Subjects. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The exact question each source was asked, the day it was asked, and what came back. A zero on this page is only honest if these are on it.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 | the source found 1 · this programme has 101 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 | the source found 540060 · this programme has 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 | the source found 500 · this programme has 500 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation" OR "transcutaneous spinal stimulation" OR "non-invasive spinal stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation transcutaneous spinal stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "transcutaneous spinal stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "non-invasive spinal stimulation"[Title/Abstract])