A subject this map covers
Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation
Part of: Neuromodulation
This map follows this subject as an approach
What belongs here
Spinal cord stimulation through skin electrodes, without surgery.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Transcutaneous stimulation of a peripheral nerve or muscle does not belong here.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 387 records · 1983–2027
- Indexed as work in animals: 120 records · 1990–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 1 record · 2021–2021
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 115 records · 1994–2026
Checked
Records a person has read against the original and published into this map. These carry measurements, evidence states and a place on the ladder.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
623 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Conditioning effect on the long latency potentials in the lower limb to transcranial magnetic stimulation. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Bone fracture during electrical stimulation of the quadriceps in a spinal cord injured subject. — PubMed · 1998 · Case Reports
- Functional neuromuscular stimulator for short-distance ambulation by certain thoracic-level spinal-cord-injured paraplegics. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- [Value of functional electrostimulation in patients with paraplegia]. — PubMed · 1998 · English Abstract
- A new technique for sacral nerve stimulation: a percutaneous method for urinary incontinence caused by spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Suppression of flexor reflex by transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in spinal cord injured patients. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Clinical observations on 278 cases of cervical spondylopathy treated with electroacupuncture and massotherapy. — PubMed · 1997 · Case Reports
- Spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 3. Functional outcomes. — PubMed · 1997 · Case Reports
- Improved motor function in tetraplegics following neuromuscular stimulation-assisted arm ergometry. — PubMed · 1997 · Clinical Trial
- Two artificial neural systems for generation of gait swing by means of neuromuscular electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 1997 · Case Reports
- Effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on H-reflex and spinal spasticity. — PubMed · 1996 · Journal Article
- Electrical pelvic floor stimulation: a possible alternative treatment for reflex urinary incontinence in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1996 · Clinical Trial
- Paraplegia in a patient with an intrathecal catheter and a spinal cord stimulator. — PubMed · 1994 · Case Reports
- Management of incontinent SCI patients with penile stimulation: preliminary results. — PubMed · 1994 · Journal Article
- [Transcutaneous electric stimulation at acupoints in the treatment of spinal spasticity: effects and mechanism]. — PubMed · 1993 · English Abstract
- A survey of the treatment of traumatic paraplegia by traditional Chinese medicine. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- The use of functional electrical stimulation to assist gait in patients with incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation of pelvic floor musculature by percutaneous implantable electrodes: a case report. — PubMed · 1992 · Case Reports
- [Electrostimulation in neurology--what does direct muscle stimulation contribute in flaccid paralysis?]. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- [Mathematical modeling and taxonomic evaluation of the indices and degree of rehabilitation in 2 types of the treatment of patients with sequelae of spinal cord injuries]. — PubMed · 1990 · Comparative Study
- Characteristics of the bursting pattern of action potentials that occurs in the thalamus of patients with central pain. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- Research in physical medicine and rehabilitation. IV. Some practical designs in applied research. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- Abnormal single-unit activity recorded in the somatosensory thalamus of a quadriplegic patient with central pain. — PubMed · 1987 · Case Reports
- Antitumor and antinociceptive approaches to control cancer pain. — PubMed · 1987 · Journal Article
- The effect of thigh muscle reconditioning by electrical stimulation on urodynamic activity in SCI patients. — PubMed · 1986 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation in treating spasticity resulting from spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1985 · Journal Article
- Stimulation of the peripheral nervous system for pain control. — PubMed · 1983 · Journal Article
Indexed as work in animals
- Electroacupuncture at Jiaji points regulates splenic immunity and gut microbiota to ameliorate peripheral immune dysfunction after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture alleviates spinal cord injury by regulating M2-like polarization of myeloid cells through CMPK2/NLRP3 inflammasome inhibition. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture-modulated DHCR24 facilitates spinal cord injury recovery by attenuating apoptosis and neuroinflammation via the Wnt signaling pathway. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture alleviates depression-like behavior after spinal cord injury via SIRT1/HMGB1 signaling axis mediated ferroptosis. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Effects of Electroacupuncture Stimulation on Motor Function Recovery in Mice After Spinal Cord Injury by Regulating Astrocyte Activation. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Neuregulin1-ErbB4 Signaling Involved in Acupuncture Promoting Myelin Regeneration in Spinal Cord Injury Rats. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture Modulation of Chondroitin Sulfate Glycosaminoglycan Promotes the Repair of Damaged Spinal Cord in Rats. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Targeting the Spinal Cord-Brain Axis: Electroacupuncture Mitigates Remote Frontal Cortex Neuroinflammation via HMGB1/TLR4 to Aid Functional Recovery After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture Therapy for Cognitive Impairment after Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Interactions between descending and spinal circuits on motor output. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation at alternating intensities preferentially prevents the development of spasticity after contusion SCI in rat. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture promotes functional recovery after spinal cord injury in rats by regulating P2X4R/p38 MAPK signaling pathway and suppressing inflammatory responses. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture Improves the Motor Function in Rats with Spinal Cord Injury by Regulating UCN2-Mediated cAMP-PKA Signaling in the Spinal Cord Microenvironment. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture stimulation inhibited astrogliosis and microglia polarisation to alleviate spinal cord injury via Janus kinase 2/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 signalling pathway. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Effect of Electrical Stimulation of the Vagus Nerve on Inflammation in Rats With Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture Inhibits Neuroinflammation Induced by Astrocytic Necroptosis Through RIP1/MLKL/TLR4 Pathway in a Mouse Model of Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Multi-session transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation prevents chloride homeostasis imbalance and the development of hyperreflexia after spinal cord injury in rat. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Effect of electroacupuncture of Governor Vessel on mitochondrial fusion and proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells in spinal cord injury rats. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Effect of electroacupuncture of "Jiaji" (EX-B2) on NOD-like receptor protein 3 mediated pyroptosis in spinal cord tissue of rats with acute spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Effect of Electroacupuncture Stimulation on Proliferation and Differentiation of Endogenous Neural Stem Cells in Rats with Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- The protein kinase A signaling pathway mediates the effect of electroacupuncture on excessive contraction of the bladder detrusor in a rat model of neurogenic bladder. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture promotes the repair of the damaged spinal cord in mice by mediating neurocan-perineuronal net. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Effects of electroacupuncture on glial scar generation in SCI model rats. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Effect of electroacupuncture on urodynamics and Raf/MEK/ERK signaling pathway in spinal cord tissue of rats with detrusor hyperreflexia after suprasacral spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture inhibits PDK1/Akt/HCN4 pathway to improve neurogenic urinary retention in rats. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- [Influence of electroacupuncture of "Dazhui"(GV14) and "Mingmen" (GV4) on expressions of NL1 and NF-200 in spinal cord injury rats]. — PubMed · 2023 · English Abstract
- [Electroacupuncture improves limb motor function by down-regulating cytosolic phospholi-pase A2 and reducing apoptosis of nerve cells in rats with spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2023 · English Abstract
- [Effects of electroacupuncture on the expression of serum exosomes and pro-inflammatory factors in spinal cord of rats with spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2023 · English Abstract
- Electroacupuncture ameliorates neuroinflammation in animal models. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture-Regulated miR-34a-3p/PDCD6 Axis Promotes Post-Spinal Cord Injury Recovery in Both In Vitro and In Vivo Settings. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Meta-Analysis on the Effects of Electric Acupuncture on Neural Functional Recovery and Related Pathways of Rats after Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article The source marks this record as retracted.
- The mechanism of AMPA receptor subunit GluR1 in electroacupuncture treatment of acute spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture in the treatment of neurogenic urine retention through autophagy mediated by AMPK/mTOR pathway. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The exact question each source was asked, the day it was asked, and what came back. A zero on this page is only honest if these are on it.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 | the source found 1 · this programme has 101 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 | the source found 540060 · this programme has 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 | the source found 500 · this programme has 500 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation" OR "transcutaneous spinal stimulation" OR "non-invasive spinal stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation transcutaneous spinal stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "transcutaneous spinal stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "non-invasive spinal stimulation"[Title/Abstract])