A subject this map covers
Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation
Part of: Neuromodulation
This map follows this subject as an approach
What belongs here
Spinal cord stimulation through skin electrodes, without surgery.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Transcutaneous stimulation of a peripheral nerve or muscle does not belong here.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 387 records · 1983–2027
- Indexed as work in animals: 120 records · 1990–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 1 record · 2021–2021
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 115 records · 1994–2026
Checked
Records a person has read against the original and published into this map. These carry measurements, evidence states and a place on the ladder.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
623 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Indexed as work in animals
- [Effect of moxibustion at "oppositely-located points" on neurogenic bladder after spinal cord injury and endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway in rats]. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture Inhibits NLRP3 Activation by Regulating CMPK2 After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture modulates the intestinal microecology to improve intestinal motility in spinal cord injury rats. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- [Effect of electroacupuncture combined with Schwann cell transplantation on remyelination of axons and neuregulin1 expression in rats with compressed spinal injury]. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture in promoting neural repair after spinal cord injury: Inhibiting the Notch signaling pathway and regulating downstream proteins expression. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- [Effect of electroacupuncture on urodynamics of neurogenic bladder and PACAP/cAMP/PKA signaling pathway in detrusor tissue of rats after suprasacral spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Effect of electroacupuncture on inhibition of inflammatory response and oxidative stress through activating ApoE and Nrf2 in a mouse model of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- [Effect of electroacupuncture of "Zhiyang" (GV9) and "Jizhong" (GV6) on expression of CGRP and NLRP3 in rats with spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- [Influence of electroacupuncture on locomotor function and expression of spinal HMGB1 and TLR4 in mice with spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Epidural and transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation facilitates descending inputs to upper-limb motoneurons in monkeys. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Governor Vessel Electro-Acupuncture Promotes the Intrinsic Growth Ability of Spinal Neurons through Activating Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide/α-Calcium/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase/Neurotrophin-3 Pathway after Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- [Influence of electroacupuncture on the expression of AMPA receptor subunit GluR1 in the spinal injured area of the rats with acute spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- [Effects of electroacupuncture at "Jiaji"(EX-B2) on autophagy and endoplasmic reticulum stress in spinal cord injury mice]. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- [Effects of electroacupuncture on motor function and calpain expression in rats with acute spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Electro-Acupuncture Inhibits p66Shc-Mediated Oxidative Stress to Facilitate Functional Recovery After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- EA Improves the Motor Function in Rats with Spinal Cord Injury by Inhibiting Signal Transduction of Semaphorin3A and Upregulating of the Peripheral Nerve Networks. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Effects of electroacupuncture at different acupoints on the histomorphology of neurogenic bladder and the expression of hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channels in interstitial cells of Cajal in a rat model of suprasacral spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Comprehensive analysis of the differential expression profile of microRNAs in rats with spinal cord injury treated by electroacupuncture. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Effect of Electroacupuncture Treatment at Dazhui (GV14) and Mingmen (GV4) Modulates the PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling Pathway in Rats after Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Noninvasive spinal neuromodulation to map and augment lower urinary tract function in rhesus macaques. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- [Electroacupuncture improves locomotor function by regulating expression of inflammation and oxidative stress-related proteins in mice with spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- [Effect of electroacupuncture on urodynamics and expression of Wnt-1, β-catenin, and Ngn1 in the spinal cord in rats with bladder detrusor hyperreflexia due to supersacral spinal cord transection]. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- [Effect of electroacupuncture combined with Schwann cell transplantation on limb locomotor ability, regional remyelination and expression of spinal CD4 and CD8 proteins in compressive spinal injury rats]. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture improves neurogenic bladder dysfunction through activation of NGF/TrkA signaling in a rat model. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Combination of stem cells from deciduous teeth and electroacupuncture for therapy in dogs with chronic spinal cord injury: A pilot study. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- [Influence of electroacupuncture of "Dazhui" (EX-B2) and "Mingmen" (GV4) on NR2B expression in anterior horns of spinal cord in rats with acute spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture Facilitates the Integration of Neural Stem Cell-Derived Neural Network with Transected Rat Spinal Cord. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture and Curcumin Promote Oxidative Balance and Motor Function Recovery in Rats Following Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- [Effect of electroacupuncture with different frequencies on hindlimb locomotor function and expression of LC3, Beclin 1 and cleaved Caspase-3 proteins in spinal cord injury rats]. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- [Electroacupuncture Improves Limb Locomotor Function Possibly by Suppressing Rho-ROCK Ⅱ Pathway Related Factors in Anterior Horns of Spinal Cord in Rats with Acute Spinal Cord Injury]. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Mapping and neuromodulation of lower urinary tract function using spinal cord stimulation in female rats. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- KCC2-GABAA pathway correlates with the analgesic effect of electro-acupuncture in CCI rats. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Stimulation of abdominal and upper thoracic muscles with surface electrodes for respiration and cough: Acute studies in adult canines. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- [Effects of electroacupuncture at "Changqiang" (GV 1) on expression of nerve growth factor and brain derived neurotrophic factor in rats after acute spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- [Effects of decompression combined with electro-acupuncture on rat with acute severe upper cervical spinal cord compression injury]. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Effect of Electro-Acupuncture on Neuroplasticity of Spinal Cord-Transected Rats. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Recovery of spinal cord injury following electroacupuncture in rats through enhancement of Wnt/β-catenin signaling. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- The regulatory effect of electro-acupuncture on the expression of NMDA receptors in a SCI rat model. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture improves gait locomotion, H-reflex and ventral root potentials of spinal compression injured rats. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture pretreatment attenuates spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury via inhibition of high-mobility group box 1 production in a LXA(4) receptor-dependent manner. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Transspinal direct current stimulation modulates migration and proliferation of adult newly born spinal cells in mice. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Electro-Acupuncture Modulates L1 Adhesion Molecule Expression After Mouse Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Tail Nerve Electrical Stimulation and Electro-Acupuncture Can Protect Spinal Motor Neurons and Alleviate Muscle Atrophy after Spinal Cord Transection in Rats. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture at Zusanli (ST36) ameliorates colonic neuronal nitric oxide synthase upregulation in rats with neurogenic bowel dysfunction following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Spatiotemporal trajectories of reactivation of somatosensory cortex by direct and secondary pathways after dorsal column lesions in squirrel monkeys. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Effects of Electroacupuncture at Governor Vessel Acupoints on Neurotrophin-3 in Rats with Experimental Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Effects of Electroacupuncture on the Daily Rhythmicity of Intestinal Movement and Circadian Rhythmicity of Colonic Per2 Expression in Rats with Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Protective Effect of Electroacupuncture on Neural Myelin Sheaths is Mediated via Promotion of Oligodendrocyte Proliferation and Inhibition of Oligodendrocyte Death After Compressed Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- [Effects of electro-acupuncture on neuronal apoptosis and associative function in rats with spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2015 · English Abstract
- High-frequency transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation alleviates spasticity after spinal contusion by inhibiting activated microglia in rats. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture Promotes the Differentiation of Transplanted Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells Preinduced With Neurotrophin-3 and Retinoic Acid Into Oligodendrocyte-Like Cells in Demyelinated Spinal Cord of Rats. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Anti-apoptotic signal transduction mechanism of electroacupuncture in acute spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- [Effect of electroacupuncture on the expression of oligodendrocyte precursor cells in rats with compressed spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- TENS augments blood flow in somatotopically linked spinal cord segments and mitigates compressive ischemia. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- [Effect of local hypothermia on H- and M-responses after spinal cord contusion in dogs]. — PubMed · 2014 · English Abstract
- Effects of Governor Vessel electroacupuncture on the systematic expressions of NTFs in spinal cord transected rats. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- [Non-invasive transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation facilitates locomotor activity in decerebrated and spinal cats]. — PubMed · 2013 · English Abstract
- [Awn needle therapy on the impact of urinary retention after spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2013 · English Abstract
- Electroacupuncture promotes the differentiation of transplanted bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells overexpressing TrkC into neuron-like cells in transected spinal cord of rats. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Electro-acupuncture upregulates CGRP expression after rat spinal cord transection. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The exact question each source was asked, the day it was asked, and what came back. A zero on this page is only honest if these are on it.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 | the source found 1 · this programme has 101 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 | the source found 540060 · this programme has 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 | the source found 500 · this programme has 500 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation" OR "transcutaneous spinal stimulation" OR "non-invasive spinal stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation transcutaneous spinal stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "transcutaneous spinal stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "non-invasive spinal stimulation"[Title/Abstract])