A subject this map covers
Epidural electrical stimulation
Part of: Neuromodulation
This map follows this subject as an approach
What belongs here
An electrode implanted in the epidural space over the cord, delivering current below the level of injury.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Epidural stimulation purely for pain relief, with no motor or autonomic aim, belongs to the pain concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 896 records · 1945–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 195 records · 1978–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 2 records · 2008–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 145 records · 1990–2026
Checked
Records a person has read against the original and published into this map. These carry measurements, evidence states and a place on the ladder.
- Recovery of walking with epidural electrical stimulation and rehabilitation is accompanied by reduced neuronal activity in the lumbar spinal cord during walking.
- Spatiotemporal epidural electrical stimulation of the lumbar spinal cord combined with neurorehabilitation restores walking after spinal cord injury.
- A brain–spine interface that links cortical signals to epidural electrical stimulation of the lumbosacral spinal cord restores standing and walking ability after spinal cord injury.
- Combined epidural electrical and muscle stimulation improves functional reconstruction of spinal sensorimotor circuits after spinal cord injury.
- Combined epidural electrical and muscle stimulation increases the excitability of spinal neurons after spinal cord injury.
- Efficacy of spinal cord epidural electrical stimulation in gait recovery of Spinal Cord Injury patients, a systematic review of human clinical trials
- Epidural electrical stimulation
- Epidural electrical stimulation for spinal cord injury.
- High-frequency epidural electrical stimulation reduces spasticity and facilitates walking recovery in patients with spinal cord injury.
- Advances in Spinal Cord Epidural Stimulation for Motor and Autonomic Functions Recovery After Severe Spinal Cord Injury
- Combined Injury-site & Lumbosacral Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation
- Epidural and Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation Strategies for Motor Recovery After Spinal Cord Injury
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
1238 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Radiologic case study. Eosinophilic granuloma of the spine causing neurologic deficit. — PubMed · 1989 · Case Reports
- [Conference at the Salpêtrière Hospital. June 1987. Progressive spastic paraparesis and dermatomyositis. Epidural lipomatosis during corticosteroid therapy of dermatomyositis]. — PubMed · 1989 · Case Reports
- [Differential diagnosis of spinal epiduritis]. — PubMed · 1989 · Case Reports
- [Etiological aspects of non-tubercular spinal cord compression in Senegal (report of 253 cases)]. — PubMed · 1989 · English Abstract
- [Extradural arachnoid cyst of the dorsal region with relapsing and recurrent development]. — PubMed · 1989 · Case Reports
- Myelopathy secondary to spinal epidural lipomatosis. A case report. — PubMed · 1989 · Case Reports
- Myelopathy due to epidural varicose veins of the cervicothoracic junction. Case report. — PubMed · 1988 · Case Reports
- Epidural lipomatosis after renal transplantation--complete recovery without surgery. — PubMed · 1988 · Case Reports
- Acute tumor lysis syndrome in non-Hodgkin lymphoma induced by dexamethasone. — PubMed · 1988 · Case Reports
- Epidural granulocytic sarcoma in acute myeloid leukemia with 8;21 translocation. — PubMed · 1988 · Case Reports
- Midline communicating spinal extradural arachnoid cyst. — PubMed · 1988 · Case Reports
- Metastatic thyroid carcinoma presenting as distal spinal cord compression. — PubMed · 1988 · Case Reports
- Steroid-induced spinal epidural lipomatosis: CT survey. — PubMed · 1988 · Case Reports
- Epidural angiolipoma with spinal cord compression. — PubMed · 1988 · Case Reports
- Glucocorticoid treatment for brain metastases and epidural spinal cord compression: a review. — PubMed · 1988 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord compression by epidural lipomatosis in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. — PubMed · 1988 · Case Reports
- Epidural lipomatosis and renal transplantation. — PubMed · 1988 · Case Reports
- Extra-medullary haemopoiesis causing paraplegia. — PubMed · 1988 · Case Reports
- Magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of spinal epidural abscess. — PubMed · 1988 · Case Reports
- Modeling of therapeutic dialysis of cerebrospinal fluid by epidural cooling in spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 1988 · Journal Article
- Spinal epidural abscesses: surgery or conservative treatment? — PubMed · 1988 · Letter
- Spinal cord compression during chronic epidural morphine administration in a cancer patient. — PubMed · 1987 · Case Reports
- Comparison of spinal magnetic resonance imaging and myelography in cancer patients. — PubMed · 1987 · Clinical Trial
- Spinal epidural abscess: a rapidly progressive disease. — PubMed · 1987 · Case Reports
- Demonstration by magnetic resonance of symptomatic spinal epidural lipomatosis. — PubMed · 1987 · Case Reports
- Primary spinal epidural Burkitt's lymphoma. — PubMed · 1987 · Case Reports
- Epidemiology, physiopathology, and experimental therapeutics of acute spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1987 · Journal Article
- Epidural spinal cord compression from metastatic tumor. — PubMed · 1987 · Journal Article
- Idiopathic thoraco-lumbar spinal epidural hematoma. Case report and review of literature. — PubMed · 1987 · Case Reports
- Spinal epidural lipomatosis: report of a case secondary to hypothyroidism and review of literature. — PubMed · 1987 · Case Reports
- Early diagnosis of spinal-epidural metastasis by magnetic resonance imaging. — PubMed · 1987 · Journal Article
- Back pain and epidural spinal cord compression. — PubMed · 1987 · Journal Article
- Thoracic spinal epidural cysts. — PubMed · 1987 · Case Reports
- [Acute staphylococcal epidural inflammation. Apropos of 2 cases]. — PubMed · 1987 · Case Reports
- Back pain in the cancer patient: an algorithm for evaluation and management. — PubMed · 1987 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord compression by extensive epidural lipoma. A case report. — PubMed · 1987 · Case Reports
- Spinal epidural abscess. Report of two cases. — PubMed · 1987 · Case Reports
- Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 47-1986. A 64-year-old man with unsteady gait and unilateral exophthalmos. — PubMed · 1986 · Case Reports
- Epidural migration of extruded cervical disc and its surgical treatment. — PubMed · 1986 · Journal Article
- Metastatic disease of the spine: diagnosis and management. — PubMed · 1986 · Journal Article
- Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma presenting with spinal epidural involvement. — PubMed · 1986 · Journal Article
- Impact of myelography on the radiotherapeutic management of malignant spinal cord compression. — PubMed · 1986 · Journal Article
- Epidural cord compression in association with genitourinary neoplasms. — PubMed · 1986 · Journal Article
- Epidural haemangiomas during pregnancy. — PubMed · 1986 · Journal Article
- Evaluation of cervical cord function in cervical spondylotic myelopathy and/or radiculopathy using both segmental conductive spinal-evoked potentials (SEP). — PubMed · 1986 · Case Reports
- Invasive methods of somatosensory evoked potential monitoring. — PubMed · 1986 · Journal Article
- Cortical potentials evoked by epidural stimulation of the cervical and thoracic spinal cord in man. — PubMed · 1986 · Journal Article
- [Epidural lipomatous compression. Apropos of a case]. — PubMed · 1986 · Case Reports
- Metastatic epidural osteosarcoma initially diagnosed as cisplatin neuropathy. — PubMed · 1986 · Case Reports
- Spinal cord aspergillus invasion--complication of an aspergilloma. — PubMed · 1985 · Case Reports
- Malignant carcinoid causing spinal cord compression. — PubMed · 1985 · Case Reports
- Treatment of neoplastic epidural cord compression by vertebral body resection and stabilization. — PubMed · 1985 · Journal Article
- [Primary vertebral hydatidosis. Case report and brief review of the literature]. — PubMed · 1985 · Case Reports
- Surgical decompression of anterior and posterior malignant epidural tumors compressing the spinal cord: a prospective study. — PubMed · 1985 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord compression due to extramedullary hematopoiesis. Successful treatment in a patient with long-standing myelofibrosis. — PubMed · 1985 · Case Reports
- Lymphomatous meningitis and steroid-induced epidural lipomatosis: CT evaluation. — PubMed · 1985 · Case Reports
- Epidural abscess, vertebral destruction, and paraplegia caused by extending infection from an aspergilloma. — PubMed · 1985 · Case Reports
- Thoracic spinal angiomyolipoma: case report and literature review. — PubMed · 1985 · Case Reports
- [Epidural metastases at the spinal level. Clinical study of 82 cases]. — PubMed · 1985 · English Abstract
- Treatment outcome and complications in patients treated for malignant epidural spinal cord compression (SCC). — PubMed · 1985 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The exact question each source was asked, the day it was asked, and what came back. A zero on this page is only honest if these are on it.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-29 | the source found 1 · this programme has 55 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 | the source found 1988993 · this programme has 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 | the source found 9 · this programme has 1166 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("epidural stimulation" OR "epidural electrical stimulation" OR "implanted epidural stimulator") - Crossref
spinal cord injury epidural stimulation epidural electrical stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "Epidural Space"[MeSH Terms] OR "epidural stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "epidural electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "implanted epidural stimulator"[Title/Abstract])