A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- Nobody has yet checked any of this against its original for this map, so none of it is on the checked shelf.
Checked
Records a person has read against the original and published into this map. These carry measurements, evidence states and a place on the ladder.
Nobody has checked a record on this subject yet.
Checking is done by a person, one record at a time, and this subject has not reached the queue yet. The shelf below is what the sources hold in the meantime; it has not been read by anybody.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Earable Ω (OMEGA): A Novel Clenching Interface Using Ear Canal Sensing for Human Metacarpophalangeal Joint Control by Functional Electrical Stimulation. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Is Graphene Shortening the Path toward Spinal Cord Regeneration? — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- ROBERT® as an Intervention to Enhance Muscle Strength After Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2022 · Interventional · Unknown
- Safety and efficacy of transcranial direct current stimulation in upper extremity rehabilitation after tetraplegia: protocol of a multicenter randomized, clinical trial. — PubMed · 2022 · Clinical Trial Protocol
- Spinal cord stimulation: beyond pain management. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord stimulation: Beyond pain management. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Spinal electrical stimulation to improve sympathetic autonomic functions needed for movement and exercise after spinal cord injury: a scoping clinical review. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Stochastic spinal neuromodulation tunes the intrinsic logic of spinal neural networks. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous Spinal Stimulation for Lower Limb Spasticity in Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2022 · Interventional · Unknown
- Advances in Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation to Restore Function after Spinal Cord Injury: History and Systematic Review. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Anodal transcutaneous DC stimulation enhances learning of dynamic balance control during walking in humans with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Efficacy of a Brain-Computer Interface Controlled Functional Electrical Stimulation Therapy for Spinal Cord Injury Neurorehabilitation — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2022 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Historical development and contemporary use of neuromodulation in human spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Hybrid Functional Electrical Stimulation Improves Anaerobic Threshold in First Three Years after Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Poststroke arm and hand paresis: should we target the cervical spinal cord? — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Sacral neuromodulation for neurological disease-induced lower urinary tract symptoms in Saudi Arabia: a single-centre experience. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Spinal Stimulation for Chronic Complete Tetraplegia — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2022 · Interventional · Unknown
- Motor & Autonomic Concomitant Health Improvements With Neuromodulation & Exercise Training: An SCI RCT — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2022 · Interventional · Unknown
- Prediction of Muscle Responsiveness to FES Therapy — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2022 · Interventional · Completed
- Effect of epidural spinal cord stimulation after chronic spinal cord injury on volitional movement and cardiovascular function: study protocol for the phase II open label controlled E-STAND trial. — PubMed · 2022 · Clinical Trial Protocol
- Intermittent theta burst stimulation modulates biceps brachii corticomotor excitability in individuals with tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2022 · Clinical Trial
- Effect of transcutaneous abdominal electrical stimulation in people with constipation due to spinal cord injuries: a pilot study. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Dual Stimulation for Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2022 · Interventional · Completed
- Electrical Neuromodulation for Modifying Spinal Network Involved in Spasticity — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2022 · Interventional · Active Not Recruiting
- A Computational Study of Lower Urinary Tract Nerve Recruitment with Epidural Stimulation of the Lumbosacral Spinal Cord. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- An Open-source Computational Model of Neurostimulation of the Spinal Pudendo-Vesical Reflex for the Recovery of Bladder Control After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Effect of Initial Knee angle and Arm Facilitation on biomechanics of the Sit-to-Stand movement. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Effects of transcutaneous spinal stimulation on spatiotemporal cortical activation patterns: a proof-of-concept EEG study. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Effects of trunk muscle activation on trunk stability, arm power, blood pressure and performance in wheelchair rugby players with a spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Epidural electrical stimulation of the cervical dorsal roots restores voluntary upper limb control in paralyzed monkeys. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Evaluating the incidence of spinal cord injury after spinal cord stimulator implant: an updated retrospective review. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Factors influencing thigh muscle volume change with cycling exercises in acute spinal cord injury - a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Letter: Development of Machine Learning-Based Models to Predict Treatment Response to Spinal Cord Stimulation. — PubMed · 2022 · Letter
- Neural data-driven model of spinal excitability changes induced by transcutaneous electrical stimulation in spinal cord injury subjects. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Prospective analysis of a surgical algorithm to achieve ventilator weaning in cervical tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Shared Control of Elbow Movements with Functional Electrical Stimulation and Exoskeleton Assistance. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Smartphone generated electrical fields induce axon regrowth within microchannels following injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Stimulation and Urinary Dysfunction. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Stimulation Research in the Restoration of Motor, Sensory, and Autonomic Function for Individuals Living With Spinal Cord Injuries: A Scoping Review. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Transcutaneous Stimulation Enables Volitional Knee Extension in Motor-complete SCI. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Targeting bladder function with network-specific epidural stimulation after chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Soft robotics and functional electrical stimulation advances for restoring hand function in people with SCI: a narrative review, clinical guidelines and future directions. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Neural Facilitation of Movements in People With SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2022 · Interventional · Terminated
- Transspinal Stimulation With and Without Blood Flow Restricted Exercise Via Telehealth in Persons With Tetraplegia — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2022 · Interventional · Recruiting
- TCES for Upper Limb Function in Cervical SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2022 · Interventional · Completed
- The effect of Functional Electrical Stimulation-assisted posture-shifting in bone mineral density: case series-pilot study. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Design-development of an at-home modular brain-computer interface (BCI) platform in a case study of cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Brain and spinal cord paired stimulation coupled with locomotor training affects polysynaptic flexion reflex circuits in human spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Effects of Electrical Stimulation Training on Body Composition Parameters After Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Epidural electrical stimulation of the cervical spinal cord opposes opioid-induced respiratory depression. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- LIVE-streaming 3D images: A neuroscience approach to full-body illusions. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- The use of surface EMG in neurorehabilitation following traumatic spinal cord injury: A scoping review. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation combined with locomotor training to improve walking ability in people with chronic spinal cord injury: study protocol for an international multi-centred double-blinded randomised sham-controlled trial (eWALK). — PubMed · 2022 · Clinical Trial Protocol
- Transcutaneous Stimulation in Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2022 · Interventional · Completed
- A multimodality intervention to improve musculoskeletal health, function, metabolism, and well-being in spinal cord injury: study protocol for the FIT-SCI randomized controlled trial. — PubMed · 2022 · Clinical Trial Protocol
- Spinal COrd NeuromodulaTor by SpIneX and ScoNE to Treat NeurogeniC BladdEr - SCONE "CONTINENCE" Clinical Study — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2022 · Interventional · Completed
- Handcycling with concurrent lower body low-frequency electromyostimulation significantly increases acute oxygen uptake: implications for rehabilitation and prevention. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Eccentric Muscle Training, Stimulation, and Biomarkers in SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2022 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Preferential activation of proprioceptive and cutaneous sensory fibers compared to motor fibers during cervical transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation: a computational study. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Minimal handgrip force is needed for transcutaneous electrical stimulation to improve hand functions of patients with severe spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The exact question each source was asked, the day it was asked, and what came back. A zero on this page is only honest if these are on it.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 | the source found 5 · this programme has 448 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 | the source found 1054379 · this programme has 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 | the source found 4481 · this programme has 4481 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])