A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- Nobody has yet checked any of this against its original for this map, so none of it is on the checked shelf.
Checked
Records a person has read against the original and published into this map. These carry measurements, evidence states and a place on the ladder.
Nobody has checked a record on this subject yet.
Checking is done by a person, one record at a time, and this subject has not reached the queue yet. The shelf below is what the sources hold in the meantime; it has not been read by anybody.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- User-centered design and spatially-distributed sequential electrical stimulation in cycling for individuals with paraplegia. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Development of an IoT Electrostimulator with Closed-Loop Control. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Electrical Stimulation for Spasticity in Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2022 · Interventional · Active Not Recruiting
- Below the Belt: Non-invasive Neuromodulation to Treat Bladder, Bowel, and Sexual Dysfunction Following Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2022 · Interventional · Unknown
- A man with severed spine is able to walk again following implantation of electrical stimulation device. — PubMed · 2022 · News
- Benefits and interval training in individuals with spinal cord injury: A thematic review. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Central Neuropathic Pain Syndromes: Current and Emerging Pharmacological Strategies. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Comparison of disc and wire electrodes to restore cough via lower thoracic spinal cord stimulation. — PubMed · 2022 · Clinical Trial
- Efficacy of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in people with pain after spinal cord injury: a meta-analysis. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Electro-acupuncture and its combination with adult stem cell transplantation for spinal cord injury treatment: A summary of current laboratory findings and a review of literature. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Pilot Study of EMG-Directed Virtual-Reality Experience Training for Motor Stroke Rehabilitation — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2022 · Interventional · Unknown
- Restoring Hand Functions in People with Tetraplegia through Multi-Contact, Fascicular, and Auto-Pilot Stimulation: A Proof-of-Concept Demonstration. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Thoracic VGluT2(+) Spinal Interneurons Regulate Structural and Functional Plasticity of Sympathetic Networks after High-Level Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Chronic Neuropathic Pain — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2022 · Interventional · Active Not Recruiting
- OIDA: An optimal interval detection algorithm for automatized determination of stimulation patterns for FES-Cycling in individuals with SCI. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Influence of Transcutaneous Spinal Stimulation Intensity on Spasticity After SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2022 · Interventional · Completed
- Effects of Intensive Chiropractic Care to Usual Care for Adults With Spinal Cord Injuries. — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2022 · Interventional · Completed
- Hand Grasp Function After Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2022 · Interventional · Completed
- Protein Supplementation and Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation in Persons With SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2022 · Interventional · Completed
- Characterization of interlimb interaction via transcutaneous spinal stimulation of cervical and lumbar spinal enlargements. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Exploring the vagus nerve and the inflammatory reflex for therapeutic benefit in chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Functional electrical stimulation cycling in patients with chronic spinal cord injury: a pilot study. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Improving Upper Extremity Strength, Function, and Trunk Stability Using Wide-Pulse Functional Electrical Stimulation in Combination With Functional Task-Specific Practice. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- The Translesional Spinal Network and Its Reorganization after Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Neurogenesis as a Tool for Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Effectiveness of a Powered Exoskeleton Combined With FES for Patients With Chronic SCI: a RCT — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2022 · Interventional · Recruiting
- TSCS for Acute SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2022 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation With Bladder and Pelvic Floor Muscle Training — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2022 · Interventional · Completed
- Functional Electrical Stimulations With and Without Motor Priming Exercises in Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2022 · Interventional · Completed
- Assessment of mitochondrial respiratory capacity using minimally invasive and noninvasive techniques in persons with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation and virtual reality-guided balance training for managing paraplegia and trunk dysfunction due to spinal cord infarction. — PubMed · 2022 · Case Reports
- Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation in Children With Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2022 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Characterizing the stimulation interference in electroencephalographic signals during brain-computer interface-controlled functional electrical stimulation therapy. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Combining transcranial direct current stimulation and peripheral electrical stimulation to improve upper limb function in a patient with acute central cord syndrome: a case report. — PubMed · 2022 · Case Reports
- Effect of pelvic laparoscopic implantation of neuroprosthesis in spinal cord injured subjects: a 1-year prospective randomized controlled study. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Regulating Endogenous Neural Stem Cell Activation to Promote Spinal Cord Injury Repair. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord stimulation and cauda equina syndrome: Could it be a valid option? A report of two cases. — PubMed · 2022 · Case Reports
- Sudden stop detection and automatic seating support with neural stimulation during manual wheelchair propulsion. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Development of a Coaching System for Functional Electrical Stimulation Rowing: A Feasibility Study in Able-Bodied Individuals. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Improving Upper Extremity Function and Trunk Stability After Cervical Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2022 · Interventional · Enrolling By Invitation
- Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Neuromodulation to Normalize Autonomic Phenotypes — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2022 · Interventional · Completed
- Electrical stimulation to prevent recurring pressure ulcers in individuals with a spinal cord injury compared to usual care: the Spinal Cord Injury PREssure VOLTage (SCI PREVOLT) study protocol. — PubMed · 2022 · Clinical Trial Protocol
- Wearable Electrical Stimulation on the Back to Modulate Spinal Cord Activity — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2022 · Interventional · Active Not Recruiting
- The Effect of Superimposed Electrical Stimulation on Sitting Balance, Respiratory Functions, and Abdominal Muscle Thickness in Complete Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2022 · Interventional · Completed
- Activity-dependent spinal cord neuromodulation rapidly restores trunk and leg motor functions after complete paralysis. — PubMed · 2022 · Clinical Trial
- Identification of Deep Brain Stimulation Targets for Neuropathic Pain After Spinal Cord Injury Using Localized Increases in White Matter Fiber Cross Section. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Regenerative rehabilitation with conductive biomaterials for spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Epidural Electrical Stimulation to Restore Standing and Walking in Patients With Chronic Paralysis Due to Spinal Cord Injury: A Study on Motor Recovery, Spasticity Reduction, and Quality of Life Improvement Through Neuromodulation and Intensive Rehabilitation — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2022 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Effect of hybrid FES exercise on body composition during the sub-acute phase of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Comparative Study
- Grasp-Release Assessment of a Networked Neuroprosthesis Device — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2022 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Development of a High-Power Capacity Open Source Electrical Stimulation System to Enhance Research into FES-Assisted Devices: Validation of FES Cycling. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- The Effects of Exercise and Activity-Based Physical Therapy on Bone after Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- The role of electrical stimulation for rehabilitation and regeneration after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- A Distributed Automatic Control Framework for Simultaneous Control of Torque and Cadence in Functional Electrical Stimulation Cycling. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Deep Reinforcement Learning for Control of Time-Varying Musculoskeletal Systems With High Fatigability: A Feasibility Study. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Diaphragm Pacing in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury: A European Experience. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Effect of Spatially Distributed Sequential Stimulation on Fatigue in Functional Electrical Stimulation Rowing. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Effects of functional electro-stimulation combined with blood flow restriction in affected muscles by spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Epidural Spinal Stimulation Enables Global Sensorimotor and Autonomic Function Recovery After Complete Paralysis: 1(st) Study From India. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Genomic and Epigenomic Evaluation of Electrically Induced Exercise in People With Spinal Cord Injury: Application to Precision Rehabilitation. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The exact question each source was asked, the day it was asked, and what came back. A zero on this page is only honest if these are on it.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 | the source found 5 · this programme has 448 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 | the source found 1054379 · this programme has 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 | the source found 4481 · this programme has 4481 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])