A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- Nobody has yet checked any of this against its original for this map, so none of it is on the checked shelf.
Checked
Records a person has read against the original and published into this map. These carry measurements, evidence states and a place on the ladder.
Nobody has checked a record on this subject yet.
Checking is done by a person, one record at a time, and this subject has not reached the queue yet. The shelf below is what the sources hold in the meantime; it has not been read by anybody.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Improving hand function after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Improving the Learning Rate, Accuracy, and Workspace of Reinforcement Learning Controllers for a Musculoskeletal Model of the Human Arm. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Multisite Transcutaneous Spinal Stimulation for Walking and Autonomic Recovery in Motor-Incomplete Tetraplegia: A Single-Subject Design. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Neuroplasticity of spinal cord injury and repair. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Respiratory neuroplasticity: Mechanisms and translational implications of phrenic motor plasticity. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Sacral Anterior Root Stimulation and Visceral Function Outcomes in Spinal Cord Injury-A Systematic Review of the Literature Over Four Decades. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Safety, Feasibility, and Efficacy of TSCS on Stabilizing Blood Pressure for Acute Inpatients With SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2022 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Spinal cord imaging markers and recovery of standing with epidural stimulation in individuals with clinically motor complete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord injury and degenerative cervical myelopathy. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Toward rebalancing blood pressure instability after spinal cord injury with spinal cord electrical stimulation: A mini review and critique of the evolving literature. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Stimulation and Respiration After Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2021 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS) for Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2021 · Interventional · Active Not Recruiting
- Combined neuromodulatory approaches in the central nervous system for treatment of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Controlling Orthostatic Hypotension in People with Cervical Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2021 · Interventional · Withdrawn
- Electrical stimulation alters muscle morphological properties in denervated upper limb muscles. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Epidural spinal cord stimulation as an intervention for motor recovery after motor complete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Neuromuscular electrical stimulation for motor recovery in pediatric neurological conditions: a scoping review. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Noninvasive neuromodulation and rehabilitation to promote functional restoration in persons with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Stem cell-derived neuronal relay strategies and functional electrical stimulation for treatment of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Epidural Electrical Stimulation to Restore Hemodynamic Stability and Trunk Control in People With Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2021 · Interventional · Recruiting
- [Effect of thunder-fire moxibustion combined with electroacupuncture on urodynamics in patients with neurogenic bladder after spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- [Application of 3D-printed navigation plate in pulsed radiofrequency therapy of dorsal root ganglion in thoracic postherpetic neuralgia]. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation and motor responses in individuals with spinal cord injury: A methodological review. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Aerobic Responses to FES-Assisted and Volitional Cycling in Children with Cerebral Palsy. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Comparing Fatigue Reducing Stimulation Strategies During Cycling Induced by Functional Electrical Stimulation: a Case Study with one Spinal Cord Injured Subject. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Corticospinal Motor Circuit Plasticity After Spinal Cord Injury: Harnessing Neuroplasticity to Improve Functional Outcomes. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Effect of Schwann cell transplantation combined with electroacupuncture on axonal regeneration and remyelination in rats with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Effects of dose de-escalation following testosterone treatment and evoked resistance exercise on body composition, metabolic profile, and neuromuscular parameters in persons with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Intraoperative Monitoring of Spinal Cord Perfusion using Ultrasound in an Ovine Model. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Investigation of Motor Point Shift and Contraction Force of Triceps Brachii for Functional Electrical Stimulation. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Isolating Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation Artifact to Identify Motor Response during Walking. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- A New Paired Associative Stimulation Protocol with High-Frequency Peripheral Component and High-Intensity 20 Hz Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation-A Pilot Study. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- TETRAGRIP II - Usability Trial of an FES Orthosis for People With Tetraplegia. — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2021 · Interventional · Completed
- Spinal Cord Stimulation and Treatment of Peripheral or Central Neuropathic Pain: Mechanisms and Clinical Application. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Mechanisms of Stem Cell Therapy in Spinal Cord Injuries. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- EEG Monitoring Is Feasible and Reliable during Simultaneous Transcutaneous Electrical Spinal Cord Stimulation. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- A review of emerging neuroprotective and neuroregenerative therapies in traumatic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- A versatile system for neuromuscular stimulation and recording in the mouse model using a lightweight magnetically coupled headmount. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Distinct patterns of spasticity and corticospinal connectivity following complete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Effects of Electrical Stimulation and Vitamin D Supplementation on Bone Health Following Spinal Cord Injury. — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2021 · Interventional · Completed
- Effects of functional electrical stimulation on muscle health after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Pharmacologic approaches to prevent skeletal muscle atrophy after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- The Study of a Neural Interface and a Neurostimulation in the Rehabilitation of Upper Limb Movement Impairments. — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2021 · Interventional · Unknown
- Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation for Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction Following Spinal Cord Injury: Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Variety Is the Spice of Life: Positive and Negative Effects of Noise in Electrical Stimulation of the Nervous System. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Deep brain stimulation for locomotion in incomplete human spinal cord injury (DBS-SCI): protocol of a prospective one-armed multi-centre study. — PubMed · 2021 · Clinical Trial Protocol
- Restoration of Arm Function in People With High-level Tetraplegia — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2021 · Interventional · Completed
- Losing Balance to Prevent Falls After Spinal Cord Injury (RBT+FES) — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2021 · Interventional · Completed
- Neuromodulation to Improve Respiratory Function in Cervical Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2021 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Transcranial direct current stimulation combined with robotic training in incomplete spinal cord injury: a randomized, sham-controlled clinical trial. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Associative Plasticity Study — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2021 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Cardiometabolic Effects of High-Intensity Hybrid Functional Electrical Stimulation Exercise after Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Does aerobic exercise benefit persons with tetraplegia from spinal cord injury? A systematic review. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Impact of long-term epidural electrical stimulation enabled task-specific training on secondary conditions of chronic paraplegia in two humans. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Intelligent Spine Interface, Clinical (ISI-C) — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2021 · Interventional · Completed
- Noninvasive Neuroprosthesis for Autonomic Recovery After SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2021 · Interventional · Unknown
- Recruitment order of motor neurons promoted by epidural stimulation in individuals with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord sTimulation thEraPy for Parkinson's Disease Patients With Gait Problems — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2021 · Interventional · Completed
- Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for the Management of Neuropathic Pain: A Narrative Review. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Long-term intracortical microelectrode array performance in a human: a 5 year retrospective analysis. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The exact question each source was asked, the day it was asked, and what came back. A zero on this page is only honest if these are on it.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 | the source found 5 · this programme has 448 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 | the source found 1054379 · this programme has 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 | the source found 4481 · this programme has 4481 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])