A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- Nobody has yet checked any of this against its original for this map, so none of it is on the checked shelf.
Checked
Records a person has read against the original and published into this map. These carry measurements, evidence states and a place on the ladder.
Nobody has checked a record on this subject yet.
Checking is done by a person, one record at a time, and this subject has not reached the queue yet. The shelf below is what the sources hold in the meantime; it has not been read by anybody.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Effect of Electroacupuncture at Different Acupoints on Bladder Function After Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2021 · Interventional · Unknown
- Ultrasound in Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury: A Wide-Open Field. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- An artificial nervous system to treat chronic stroke. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Clinical Benefits and System Design of FES-Rowing Exercise for Rehabilitation of Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Closed-loop Functional Spinal Cord Stimulation in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2021 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Electrical epidural stimulation of the cervical spinal cord: implications for spinal respiratory neuroplasticity after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Emerging Role of PD-1 in the Central Nervous System and Brain Diseases. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Increasing Effects of Selective 5-Hydroxytryptamine Type 2C Receptor Stimulation on Evoked Momentary Urethral Closure in Female Rats and Humans. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Magnetoelectric Nanoparticles Incorporated Biomimetic Matrix for Wireless Electrical Stimulation and Nerve Regeneration. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Neurophysiology of epidurally evoked spinal cord reflexes in clinically motor-complete posttraumatic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Therapeutic repetitive Transcranial Magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for neurological dysfunction in Degenerative cervical Myelopathy: An unexplored opportunity? Findings from a systematic review. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Transspinal Stimulation Plus Locomotor Training for SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2021 · Interventional · Completed
- Selective neural stimulation methods improve cycling exercise performance after spinal cord injury: a case series. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Assessment of the Efficacy and Safety of EESS in Patients With Incomplete Spinal Cord Injuries — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2021 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Electrical Stimulation of Abdominal Muscles for Bowel Management in People With Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2021 · Interventional · Completed
- Neuromodulation of Ankle Muscles in Persons With SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2021 · Interventional · Terminated
- Development of clinical guidelines for service provision of functional electrical stimulation to support walking: mixed method exploration of stakeholder views. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Brain-controlled Spinal Cord Stimulation in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2021 · Interventional · Active Not Recruiting
- The Effect of NMES on Bowel Management in People With Chronic SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2021 · Interventional · Completed
- A Novel Framework for Quantifying Accuracy and Precision of Event Detection Algorithms in FES-Cycling. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Assessment of spinal cord relative vulnerability in C4-C5 compressive cervical myelopathy using multi-modal spinal cord evoked potentials and neurological findings. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Bone and non-contractile soft tissue changes following open kinetic chain resistance training and testosterone treatment in spinal cord injury: an exploratory study. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Do any physiotherapy interventions increase spinal cord independence measure or functional independence measure scores in people with spinal cord injuries? A systematic review. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Electrically induced cycling and nutritional counseling for counteracting obesity after spinal cord injury: A pilot study. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Generating artificial sensations with spinal cord stimulation in primates and rodents. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Impact of long-term epidural electrical stimulation enabled task-specific training on secondary conditions of chronic paraplegia in two humans. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Neuromuscular electrical stimulation resistance training enhances oxygen uptake and ventilatory efficiency independent of mitochondrial complexes after spinal cord injury: a randomized clinical trial. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Prelude to the special issue on novel neurocircuit, cellular and molecular targets for developing functional rehabilitation therapies of neurotrauma. — PubMed · 2021 · Editorial
- Safety and preliminary efficacy of functional electrical stimulation cycling in an individual with cervical cord injury, autonomic dysreflexia, and a pacemaker: Case report. — PubMed · 2021 · Case Reports
- Stimulating the cervical spinal cord - combining clinical, classical and basic motor perspectives on epidural stimulation. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Vascular adaptations in nonstimulated areas during hybrid cycling or handcycling in people with a spinal cord injury: a pilot study of 10 cases. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Properties of the surface electromyogram following traumatic spinal cord injury: a scoping review. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Non-invasive BCI-controlled Assistive Devices — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2021 · Interventional · Recruiting
- A novel bone-thinning technique for transcranial stimulation motor-evoked potentials in rats. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Upper Extremity Training for Chronic Cervical Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2021 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Functional electrical stimulation cycling exercise after spinal cord injury: a systematic review of health and fitness-related outcomes. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Injury Exercise and Nutrition Conceptual Engagement — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2021 · Interventional · Completed
- Effects of Bilateral Transcutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation on Neurogenic Detrusor Overactivity in Spinal Cord Injury: A Urodynamic Study. — PubMed · 2021 · Clinical Trial
- Effects of Lower Thoracic Spinal Cord Stimulation on Bowel Management in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Clinical Trial
- Effects of NMES pulse width and intensity on muscle mechanical output and oxygen extraction in able-bodied and paraplegic individuals. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation followed by exercise on neuropathic pain in chronic spinal cord injury: a double-blinded randomized controlled pilot trial. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- How to Identify Responders and Nonresponders to Dorsal Root Ganglion-Stimulation Aimed at Eliciting Motor Responses in Chronic Spinal Cord Injury: Post Hoc Clinical and Neurophysiological Tests in a Case Series of Five Patients. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Multicenter Retrospective Analysis of Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulator Placement Using Intraoperative Neuromonitoring in Asleep Patients During Early Periods of Adoption. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- The Dorsal Root Ganglion as a Novel Neuromodulatory Target to Evoke Strong and Reproducible Motor Responses in Chronic Motor Complete Spinal Cord Injury: A Case Series of Five Patients. — PubMed · 2021 · Case Reports
- Nervous system modulation through electrical stimulation in companion animals. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Effects of tDCS With Gait Training on Leg Performance in Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2021 · Interventional · Completed
- Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulation for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome in Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Trunk Task-oriented Training Combined With Functional Electrical Stimulation in Spinal Cord Injured Individuals — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2021 · Interventional · Unknown
- A novel paired associative stimulation protocol with a high-frequency peripheral component: A review on results in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Deep brain stimulation of midbrain locomotor circuits in the freely moving pig. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Meeting Proceedings for SCI 2020: Launching a Decade of Disruption in Spinal Cord Injury Research. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Non-invasive approaches to functional recovery after spinal cord injury: Therapeutic targets and multimodal device interventions. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Noninvasive Neuromodulation Techniques in Difficult Tracheostomy Weaning of Patients With Spinal Cord Injury: Report of Two Cases. — PubMed · 2021 · Case Reports
- Spinal cord injury pain. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Thoracoscopic intercostal to phrenic nerve transfer for diaphragmatic reanimation in a child with tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2021 · Case Reports
- Early FES Cycling in Acute Spinal Cord Injury for Neuromuscular Preservation and Neurorecovery — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2021 · Interventional · Completed
- Neuromodulation of Spinal Locomotor Circuitry to Elicit Stepping After Pediatric Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2021 · Interventional · Enrolling By Invitation
- Random Noise Stimulation to Enhance Cortical Drive & Improve Hand Function — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2021 · Interventional · Completed
- Acute Mechanisms of Cervical Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation of the Spinal Cord — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2021 · Observational · Withdrawn
- Clinical Trial Designs for Neuromodulation in Chronic Spinal Cord Injury Using Epidural Stimulation. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The exact question each source was asked, the day it was asked, and what came back. A zero on this page is only honest if these are on it.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 | the source found 5 · this programme has 448 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 | the source found 1054379 · this programme has 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 | the source found 4481 · this programme has 4481 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])