A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- Nobody has yet checked any of this against its original for this map, so none of it is on the checked shelf.
Checked
Records a person has read against the original and published into this map. These carry measurements, evidence states and a place on the ladder.
Nobody has checked a record on this subject yet.
Checking is done by a person, one record at a time, and this subject has not reached the queue yet. The shelf below is what the sources hold in the meantime; it has not been read by anybody.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Design and Testing of Stimulation and Myoelectric Recording Modules in an Implanted Distributed Neuroprosthetic System. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- End-user and clinician perspectives on the viability of wearable functional electrical stimulation garments after stroke and spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Ground Walking in Chronic Complete Spinal Cord Injury: Does Epidural Stimulation Allow "Awakening" of Corticospinal Circuits? A Wide-Ranging Epistemic Criticism. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Interventions and cognitive functioning in adults with traumatic spinal cord injuries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Mapping the Dimensions of Agency. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Noninvasive Neuroprosthesis Promotes Cardiovascular Recovery After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Case Reports
- Observations of Autonomic Variability Following Central Neuromodulation for Chronic Neuropathic Pain in Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Perspectives of individuals with chronic spinal cord injury following novel balance training involving functional electrical stimulation with visual feedback: a qualitative exploratory study. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Multi-pronged neuromodulation intervention engages the residual motor circuitry to facilitate walking in a rat model of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Understanding and Enhancing Human Health and Movement — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2021 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Clinical Benefit of Rehabilitation Training in Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- The Neurophysiological Representation of Imagined Somatosensory Percepts in Human Cortex. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- High-intensity, whole-body exercise improves blood pressure control in individuals with spinal cord injury: A prospective randomized controlled trial. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Pairing Intermittent Hypoxia and Transcutaneous Electrical Spinal Cord Stimulation to Promote Arm Use After Cervical SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2021 · Interventional · Terminated
- Predictors of volitional motor recovery with epidural stimulation in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Ambulatory Closed-loop Stimulation for Bladder Control — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2021 · Interventional · Completed
- Functional electrical stimulation (FES)-assisted rowing combined with zoledronic acid, but not alone, preserves distal femur strength and stiffness in people with chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Osteoporosis after spinal cord injury: aetiology, effects and therapeutic approaches. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Stimulation Therapy for Gait Dysfunction in Two Corticobasal Syndrome Patients. — PubMed · 2021 · Letter
- Successful application of burst spinal cord stimulation for refractory upper limb pain: a case series. — PubMed · 2021 · Case Reports
- Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation and Robotic Therapy — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2021 · Interventional · Completed
- On the way home: a BCI-FES hand therapy self-managed by sub-acute SCI participants and their caregivers: a usability study. — PubMed · 2021 · Clinical Trial
- Bladder pressure encoding by sacral dorsal root ganglion fibres: implications for decoding. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Targeted Plasticity Therapy for Upper Limb Rehabilitation in Spinal Cord Injuries — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2021 · Interventional · Active Not Recruiting
- Burst spinal cord stimulation for central neuropathic pain: Two case reports. — PubMed · 2021 · Case Reports
- Epidural Stimulation and Resistance Training After SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2021 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Cervical Myeloradiculopathy and Atlantoaxial Instability in Cervical Dystonia. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Neuromodulation for Medically Refractory Neuropathic Pain: Spinal Cord Stimulation, Deep Brain Stimulation, Motor Cortex Stimulation, and Posterior Insula Stimulation. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Neuroprosthetic baroreflex controls haemodynamics after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Neuroprosthetic device maintains blood pressure after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · News
- Neurostimulation for Treatment of Chronic Upper Limb Pain After Brachial Plexus Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2021 · Observational · Recruiting
- Serotonin 1A agonist and cardiopulmonary improvements with whole-body exercise in acute, high-level spinal cord injury: a retrospective analysis. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Tibiofemoral forces during FES rowing in individuals with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Clinical Trial
- Neuroplasticity After Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2021 · Interventional · Unknown
- Standardizing fatigue-resistance testing during electrical stimulation of paralysed human quadriceps muscles, a practical approach. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Recruitment of upper-limb motoneurons with epidural electrical stimulation of the cervical spinal cord. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Effects of Bodily Illusion and tDCS on SCI-related Neuropathic Pain — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2021 · Interventional · Completed
- Brain Plus Spinal Stimulation for Cervical SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2021 · Interventional · Completed
- Acute intermittent hypoxia boosts spinal plasticity in humans with tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Comparing preference related to comfort in torque-matched muscle contractions between two different types of functional electrical stimulation pulses in able-bodied participants. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Computational Study on Spatially Distributed Sequential Stimulation for Fatigue Resistant Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Cost-utility analysis of transcranial direct current stimulation therapy with and without virtual illusion for neuropathic pain for adults with spinal cord injury in Canada. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Design of a Novel Paired Associative Nerve Stimulation System and Treatment Strategy for Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury: A Preliminary Study. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Development of a Novel Strategy to Analyze the Effect on Gait Using Transcutaneous Spinal Current Stimulation in Incomplete Spinal Cord Injured Patients — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2021 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Does low-frequency pelvic nerves stimulation in people with spinal cord injury allow for the formation of electrical pathways responsible for the recovery of walking functions? — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Feasibility and significance of stimulating interscapular muscles using transcutaneous functional electrical stimulation in able-bodied individuals. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Gains in aerobic capacity with whole-body functional electrical stimulation row training and generalization to arms-only exercise after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Highlighting gaps in spinal cord injury research in activity-based interventions for the upper extremity: A scoping review. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Hindsight Experience Replay Improves Reinforcement Learning for Control of a MIMO Musculoskeletal Model of the Human Arm. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- KITE-BCI: A brain-computer interface system for functional electrical stimulation therapy. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Neuromodulation as a basic platform for neuroprotection and repair after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Optimization of Spinal Cord Stimulation Using Bayesian Preference Learning and Its Validation. — PubMed · 2021 · Clinical Trial
- Paired corticospinal-motoneuronal stimulation and exercise after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Passive Knee Orthoses Assistance in Functional Electrical Stimulation Cycling in an Individual With Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Spinal direct current stimulation (tsDCS) in hereditary spastic paraplegias (HSP): A sham-controlled crossover study. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Subdural Cervical Spinal Cord Stimulator Lead Placement Leading to Progressive Neurologic Symptoms. — PubMed · 2021 · Letter
- Ten-Year Experience With Continuous Low-Frequency Pelvic Somatic Nerves Stimulation for Recovery of Voluntary Walking in People With Chronic Spinal Cord Injury: A Prospective Case Series of 29 Consecutive Patients. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Timing and dosage of FES cycling early after acute spinal cord injury: A case series report. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Visual Illusion Effect According to Sensory Phenotypes in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury and Neuropathic Pain. — PubMed · 2021 · Clinical Trial
- Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation Restores Hand and Arm Function After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The exact question each source was asked, the day it was asked, and what came back. A zero on this page is only honest if these are on it.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 | the source found 5 · this programme has 448 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 | the source found 1054379 · this programme has 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 | the source found 4481 · this programme has 4481 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])