A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- EEG-Controlled Functional Electrical Stimulation Therapy With Automated Grasp Selection: A Proof-of-Concept Study. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Effect of spinal anterior root stimulation and sacral deafferentation on bladder and sexual dysfunction in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Evaluation Study
- Evolution of Neuroprosthetic Approaches to Restoration of Upper Extremity Function in Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- FES Coupled With A Powered Exoskeleton For Cooperative Muscle Contribution In Persons With Paraplegia. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Genital nerve stimulation increases bladder capacity after SCI: A meta-analysis. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation with Kilohertz Frequency Alternating Current to Enhance Sensorimotor Cortical Excitability. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Paralytic and nonparalytic muscle adaptations to exercise training versus high-protein diet in individuals with long-standing spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Rate of Complications Following Spinal Cord Stimulation Paddle Electrode Removal. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Relationship of Spinal Cord Injury Level and Duration to Peak Aerobic Capacity With Arms-Only and Hybrid Functional Electrical Stimulation Rowing. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Targeted-Plasticity in the Corticospinal Tract After Human Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Testosterone and Long Pulse Stimulation After SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2018 · Interventional · Completed
- Transcranial direct current stimulation in the modulation of neuropathic pain: a systematic review. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Lumbosacral spinal cord epidural stimulation improves voiding function after human spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Challenges associated with nerve conduction block using kilohertz electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Diaphragm Pacing. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Evaluation of an Advanced Lower Extremity Neuroprostheses — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2018 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Non-gait-specific intervention for the rehabilitation of walking after SCI: role of the arms. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Restoring High Dimensional Hand Function to Persons With Chronic High Tetraplegia — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2018 · Interventional · Completed
- Transcutaneous Electrical Spinal Stimulation Promotes Long-Term Recovery of Upper Extremity Function in Chronic Tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2018 · Case Reports
- Non-Invasive Spinal Cord Stimulation After Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2018 · Interventional · Active Not Recruiting
- Rehabilitation technologies and interventions for individuals with spinal cord injury: translational potential of current trends. — PubMed · 2018 · Letter
- [The effect of "paraplegic triple needling" combined with rehabilitation training on psychological and daily living ability of patients with spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- A clinically meaningful training effect in walking speed using functional electrical stimulation for motor-incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Augmenting exercise capacity with noninvasive ventilation in high-level spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Case Reports
- Automated FES for Upper Limb Rehabilitation Following Stroke and Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation-a mapping system for hand dysfunction in tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Factors associated with upper extremity contractures after cervical spinal cord injury: A pilot study. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Study adherence in a tDCS longitudinal clinical trial with people with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Reducing risk of spinal haematoma from spinal and epidural pain procedures. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Conditional neuromodulation of neurogenic detrusor overactivity using transrectal stimulation in patients with spinal cord injury: A proof of principle study. Knight SL, Edirisinghe N, Leaker B, Susser J, Craggs MD, Neurourol Urodyn. 2017 Jun 30. — PubMed · 2018 · Letter
- In complete SCI patients, long-term functional electrical stimulation of permanent denervated muscles increases epidermis thickness. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Signal processing methods for reducing artifacts in microelectrode brain recordings caused by functional electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2018 · Clinical Trial
- Utilizing Physiological Principles of Motor Unit Recruitment to Reduce Fatigability of Electrically-Evoked Contractions: A Narrative Review. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Deep Brain Stimulation in Patients With Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury for Improvement of Gait — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2018 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Response to Phillips et al. (doi: 10.1089/neu.2017.5082): An Autonomic Neuroprosthesis: Non-Invasive Electrical Spinal Cord Stimulation Restores Autonomic Cardiovascular Function in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Acupuncture in Spinal Cord Injury Subjects — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2018 · Interventional · Completed
- Closed-loop neuromodulation restores network connectivity and motor control after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Home Neuromodulation of the Neurogenic Bladder in Chronic Spinal Cord Injury With Transcutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2018 · Interventional · Completed
- Automatic application of neural stimulation during wheelchair propulsion after SCI enhances recovery of upright sitting from destabilizing events. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Assess the Safety and Efficacy of the 4 Channel NMES, Pilot Study — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2018 · Interventional · Terminated
- Effects of resistance-guided high intensity interval functional electrical stimulation cycling on an individual with paraplegia: A case report. — PubMed · 2018 · Case Reports
- FES-Cycling at Cybathlon 2016: Overview on Teams and Results. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Genital nerve stimulation is tolerable and effective for bladder inhibition in sensate individuals with incomplete SCI. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Impact of an implanted neuroprosthesis on community ambulation in incomplete SCI. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous Spinal Stimulation and Exercise for Locomotion — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2018 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Effect of tendon vibration during wide-pulse neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) on muscle force production in people with spinal cord injury (SCI). — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- An Autonomic Neuroprosthesis: Noninvasive Electrical Spinal Cord Stimulation Restores Autonomic Cardiovascular Function in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Clinical Trial
- A Wearable Multi-Site System for NMES-Based Hand Function Restoration. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Body System Effects of a Multi-Modal Training Program Targeting Chronic, Motor Complete Thoracic Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Clinical Trial
- Four-Extremity Neurostimulation Using Two Cervical Octapolar Leads and High Frequency of 10 kHz. — PubMed · 2018 · Case Reports
- Mechanomyography-Based Wearable Monitor of Quasi-Isometric Muscle Fatigue for Motor Neural Prostheses. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Paradigms of Lower Extremity Electrical Stimulation Training After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- State of the Art: Novel Applications for Deep Brain Stimulation. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Transcranial and spinal cord magnetic stimulation in treatment of spasticity: a literature review and meta-analysis. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Common neural structures activated by epidural and transcutaneous lumbar spinal cord stimulation: Elicitation of posterior root-muscle reflexes. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Hybrid High-intensity Interval Training for Persons With Spinal Cord Injury. A Feasibility Study — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2018 · Interventional · Completed
- Patient Self-managed BCI-FES — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2018 · Interventional · Completed
- Electrical Stimulation Exercise for Individuals With Lower Limb Paralysis — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2018 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Abnormal cortical neuroplasticity induced by paired associative stimulation after traumatic spinal cord injury: A preliminary study. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Transspinal-Transcortical Paired Stimulation for Neuroplasticity and Recovery After SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2018 · Interventional · Completed
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 5 · accumulated records across collection walks 448 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1054379 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-17 | matched in this collection walk 4481 · accumulated records across collection walks 4481 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])