A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Afferent stimulation inhibits abnormal cutaneous reflex activity in patients with spinal cord injury spasticity syndrome. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- And yet it moves: Recovery of volitional control after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Arm Cycling Combined with Passive Leg Cycling Enhances VO(2peak) in Persons with Spinal Cord Injury Above the Sixth Thoracic Vertebra. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Assessment of Spasticity by a Pendulum Test in SCI Patients Who Exercise FES Cycling or Receive Only Conventional Therapy. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Autonomic dysreflexia: Somatosympathetic and viscerosympathetic vasoconstrictor responses to innocuous and noxious sensory stimulation below lesion in human spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Balance, gait, and falls in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- [Chronic sacral nerve electrostimulation in treatment of neurogenic pelvic organ dysfunction in children]. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Conditional neuromodulation of neurogenic detrusor overactivity using transrectal stimulation in patients with spinal cord injury: A proof of principle study. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Coping with Phantom Limb Pain. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Dose-response relationship of transcutaneous spinal direct current stimulation in healthy humans: A proof of concept study. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Metabolic Health in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2018 · Interventional · Completed
- Model-Based Dynamic Control Allocation in a Hybrid Neuroprosthesis. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Motor, Sensory, and Autonomic Function in Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury After the LION Procedure. — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2018 · Interventional · Completed
- Near infrared spectroscopy for measuring changes in bone hemoglobin content after exercise in individuals with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Overview of FES-Assisted Cycling Approaches and Their Benefits on Functional Rehabilitation and Muscle Atrophy. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Pattern of startle reflex to somatosensory stimuli changes after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Percutaneous peripheral nerve stimulation for treatment of shoulder pain after spinal cord injury: A case report. — PubMed · 2018 · Case Reports
- Re: Is the Routine Use of a Functional Electrical Stimulation Cycle for Lower Limb Movement Standard of Care for Acute Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation? — PubMed · 2018 · Letter
- Spinal Cord Compression Related to Spinal Cord Stimulator. — PubMed · 2018 · Case Reports
- The effect of transcutaneous spinal direct current stimulation on corticospinal excitability in chronic incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- To Reverse Atrophy of Human Muscles in Complete SCI Lower Motor Neuron Denervation by Home-Based Functional Electrical Stimulation. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Recovery of Upper Limb Function in Persons With Spinal Cord Injury: Lead-In Study — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2017 · Interventional · Terminated
- Effects of orthotic therapeutic electrical stimulation in the treatment of patients with paresis associated with acute cervical spinal cord injury: a randomized control trial. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Spinal Epidural Stimulation Strategies: Clinical Implications of Locomotor Studies in Spinal Rats. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- The Human Central Pattern Generator for Locomotion: Does It Exist and Contribute to Walking? — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous Electrical Spinal Stimulation to Restore Upper Extremity Functions in Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2017 · Interventional · Completed
- Wheelchair Neuroprosthesis for Improving Dynamic Trunk Stability. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Exploration of Hand Grasp Patterns Elicitable Through Non-Invasive Proximal Nerve Stimulation. — PubMed · 2017 · Clinical Trial
- Neuromuscular electrical stimulation for the prevention of venous thromboembolism. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Setting the pace: insights and advancements gained while preparing for an FES bike race. — PubMed · 2017 · Clinical Trial
- Assessment and management of acute spinal cord injury: From point of injury to rehabilitation. — PubMed · 2017 · Case Reports
- Cadence Tracking and Disturbance Rejection in Functional Electrical Stimulation Cycling for Paraplegic Subjects: A Case Study. — PubMed · 2017 · Case Reports
- Development of Functional Electrical Stimulation Rowing: The Rowstim Series. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Evaluating the efficacy of functional electrical stimulation therapy assisted walking after chronic motor incomplete spinal cord injury: effects on bone biomarkers and bone strength. — PubMed · 2017 · Comparative Study
- Functional Electrical Stimulation. — PubMed · 2017 · Editorial
- Interleaved neuromuscular electrical stimulation after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Multiple Reflex Pathways Contribute to Bladder Activation by Intraurethral Stimulation in Persons With Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Step Ergometer Training Augmented With Functional Electrical Stimulation in Individuals With Chronic Spinal Cord Injury: A Feasibility Study. — PubMed · 2017 · Clinical Trial
- Motor recovery after activity-based training with spinal cord epidural stimulation in a chronic motor complete paraplegic. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Non-invasive brain stimulation interventions for management of chronic central neuropathic pain: a scoping review protocol. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- A novel approach for automatic visualization and activation detection of evoked potentials induced by epidural spinal cord stimulation in individuals with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Clinical Trial
- Grasping Rehabilitation With Functional Electrical Stimulation Garment — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2017 · Interventional · Terminated
- Early intensive hand rehabilitation is not more effective than usual care plus one-to-one hand therapy in people with sub-acute spinal cord injury ('Hands On'): a randomised trial. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Effects of Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation on Residual Voluntary Motor Control in Individuals With Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2017 · Interventional · Completed
- Interventions for Gait Training in Children With Spinal Cord Impairments: A Scoping Review. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Modeling trans-spinal direct current stimulation for the modulation of the lumbar spinal motor pathways. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Modulation of corticospinal input to the legs by arm and leg cycling in people with incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Spike-timing-dependent plasticity in lower-limb motoneurons after human spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Training an Actor-Critic Reinforcement Learning Controller for Arm Movement Using Human-Generated Rewards. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Delayed pain decrease following M1 tDCS in spinal cord injury: A randomized controlled clinical trial. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Evaluating Neuromuscular Stimulation for Restoring Hand Movements — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2017 · Interventional · Completed
- Long-Term Paired Associative Stimulation Enhances Motor Output of the Tetraplegic Hand. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Electrical Neuromodulation of the Respiratory System After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Therapeutic Stimulation for Restoration of Function After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Using a Sniff Controller to Self-Trigger Abdominal Functional Electrical Stimulation for Assisted Coughing Following Cervical Spinal Cord Lesions. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Non-invasive Cervical Electrical Stimulation for SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2017 · Interventional · Completed
- Different Stimulation Patterns to Reduce Muscle Fatigue During FES — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2017 · Interventional · Terminated
- TENS Trial to Prevent Neuropathic Pain in SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2017 · Interventional · Terminated
- Epidural Stimulation After Neurologic Damage — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2017 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Application of Empirical Mode Decomposition Combined With Notch Filtering for Interpretation of Surface Electromyograms During Functional Electrical Stimulation. — PubMed · 2017 · Clinical Trial
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 5 · accumulated records across collection walks 448 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1054379 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-17 | matched in this collection walk 4481 · accumulated records across collection walks 4481 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])