A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Long-term course of sacral anterior root stimulation in spinal cord injured individuals: The fate of the detrusor. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Peripheral and Sacral Neuromodulation in the Treatment of Neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction. — PubMed · 2017 · Case Reports
- Recovery from muscle weakness by exercise and FES: lessons from Masters, active or sedentary seniors and SCI patients. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Compression Secondary to Epidural Fibrosis Associated with Percutaneously Placed Spinal Cord Stimulation Electrodes: Case Report and Review of the Literature. — PubMed · 2017 · Case Reports
- Summary Statement for the Spinal Cord Stimulation Focus Issue. — PubMed · 2017 · Editorial
- Acute Effect of Ventilatory Support During Exercise in Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2017 · Interventional · Completed
- Mechanomyography and Torque during FES-Evoked Muscle Contractions to Fatigue in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- "Long-term stability of stimulating spiral nerve cuff electrodes on human peripheral nerves". — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Alarm criteria for motor evoked potentials. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- An IC-based controllable stimulator for respiratory muscle stimulation investigations. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Atrophy, ultra-structural disorders, severe atrophy and degeneration of denervated human muscle in SCI and Aging. Implications for their recovery by Functional Electrical Stimulation, updated 2017. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Effects of a fifty-six month electrical stimulation cycling program after tetraplegia: case report. — PubMed · 2017 · Case Reports
- How to prepare a person with complete spinal cord injury to use surface electrodes for FES trike cycling. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Intra-spinal microstimulation may alleviate chronic pain after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Motor evoked potential alarm criteria: Not yet at the finish line. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Stimulation to Augment Activity Based Therapy — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2017 · Interventional · Completed
- Practice patterns for spasticity management with phenol neurolysis. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- The role of cAMP and its downstream targets in neurite growth in the adult nervous system. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Determinants of cough effectiveness in patients with respiratory muscle weakness. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture alleviates the inflammatory response via effects on M1 and M2 macrophages after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord stimulation. — PubMed · 2017 · Letter
- Spinal Cord Stimulation for Spasticity: Historical Approaches, Current Status, and Future Directions. — PubMed · 2017 · Case Reports
- A muscle-driven approach to restore stepping with an exoskeleton for individuals with paraplegia. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Restoration of reaching and grasping movements through brain-controlled muscle stimulation in a person with tetraplegia: a proof-of-concept demonstration. — PubMed · 2017 · Case Reports
- Breakthroughs in the spasticity management: Are non-pharmacological treatments the future? — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Combined Robotic Training and tDCS in Chronic SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2017 · Interventional · Unknown
- Effects of Stand and Step Training with Epidural Stimulation on Motor Function for Standing in Chronic Complete Paraplegics. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Endurance neuromuscular electrical stimulation training improves skeletal muscle oxidative capacity in individuals with motor-complete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- FES Cycling and Nutritional Counseling for Battling Obesity After SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2017 · Interventional · Completed
- Is the Routine Use of a Functional Electrical Stimulation Cycle for Lower Limb Movement Standard of Care for Acute Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation? — PubMed · 2017 · Case Reports
- Low-Force Muscle Activity Regulates Energy Expenditure after Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Strength training for partially paralysed muscles in people with recent spinal cord injury: a within-participant randomised controlled trial. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Restoring Upright Mobility After Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2017 · Interventional · Completed
- Traumatic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Effects of Testosterone and Evoked Resistance Exercise after Spinal Cord Injury (TEREX-SCI): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Enabling Task-Specific Volitional Motor Functions via Spinal Cord Neuromodulation in a Human With Paraplegia. — PubMed · 2017 · Case Reports
- Interactions Between Neurostimulation and Physical Exercise — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2017 · Interventional · Withdrawn
- Shoulder Functional Electrical Stimulation During Wheelchair Propulsion in Spinal Cord Injury Subjects. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Injury Treatment: What's on the Horizon? — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Urogenital Symptoms in Neurologic Patients. — PubMed · 2017 · Case Reports
- Exoskeleton and Spinal Cord Stimulation for SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2017 · Interventional · Recruiting
- TRT in Combination With Electrical Stimulation and Standing: Effect on Muscle and Bone in Spinal Cord Injured Males — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2017 · Interventional · Unknown
- The Effect of FES and Therapeutic Exercise on SCI Patients Skeletal Muscles, Sitting Balance, Posture and Quality of Life — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2017 · Interventional · Completed
- Enhancing Corticospinal Activation for Improved Walking Function — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2017 · Interventional · Completed
- Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) and Reconstructive Tetraplegia Hand and Arm Surgery — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2017 · Interventional · Terminated
- Future Advances in Spine Surgery: The AOSpine North America Perspective. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Mechanically Stable Intraspinal Microstimulation Implants for Human Translation. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Assessing kinematics and kinetics of functional electrical stimulation rowing. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- [Effect of Electroacupuncture Stimulation at "Dazhui" (GV 14) and "Mingmen"(GV 4) on Cell Apoptosis of Spinal Cord and Expression of JNK Signaling Related Protein in Spinal Cord Injury Rats]. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Ventilatory Support to Improve Exercise Training in High Level Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2017 · Interventional · Completed
- Combining tsDCS and Exoskeleton Gait Training on Spinal Excitability in SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2017 · Interventional · Completed
- Conditioning Neural Circuits to Improve Upper Extremity Function — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2017 · Interventional · Completed
- Effects of spinal cord stimulation on motor functions in children with cerebral palsy. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Epidural Spinal Stimulation to Improve Bladder, Bowel, and Sexual Function in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injuries: A Framework for Clinical Research. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Letter to the Editor: Electrical activity in limb muscles after spinal cord stimulation is not specific for the corticospinal tract. — PubMed · 2017 · Comment
- [Treatment of erectile dysfunction in patients with spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- The Impact of Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation (TSCS) and Gait Training on Walking Function in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2017 · Interventional · Completed
- Afferent electrical stimulation during cycling improves spinal processing of sensorimotor function after incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- A Multiparametric Alarm Criterion for Motor Evoked Potential Monitoring During Spine Deformity Surgery. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- A Review on Functional Electrical Stimulation Cycle Ergometer Exercise for Spinal Cord Injured Patients. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 5 · accumulated records across collection walks 448 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1054379 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-17 | matched in this collection walk 4481 · accumulated records across collection walks 4481 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])