A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- A Review on Functional Electrical Stimulation in Tetraplegic Patients to Restore Hand Function. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- A Review on Functional Electrical Stimulation of Bladder and Bowel in Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Cervical spinal functional magnetic resonance imaging of the spinal cord injured patient during electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Functional Characterization of At-Level Hypersensitivity in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Improved grasp function with transcranial direct current stimulation in chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Locomotor Training and Factors Associated with Blood Glucose Regulation After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- [Medico-economic evaluation of urological cares of spinal cord injured patients: A review]. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Multilevel Analysis of Locomotion in Immature Preparations Suggests Innovative Strategies to Reactivate Stepping after Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- One year of training with FES has impressive beneficial effects in a 36-year-old woman with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Case Reports
- Probing the Human Spinal Locomotor Circuits by Phasic Step-Induced Feedback and by Tonic Electrical and Pharmacological Neuromodulation. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Rationale for Assessing Safety and Efficacy of Drug Candidates Alone and in Combination with Medical Devices: The Case Study of SpinalonTM. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Restorative Treatments for Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- The Neurostimulation Appropriateness Consensus Committee (NACC) Safety Guidelines for the Reduction of Severe Neurological Injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Transcranial direct current stimulation in individuals with spinal cord injury: Assessment of autonomic nervous system activity. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- [Effect of Electroacupuncture Intervention at Different Time-points on Locomotor Function and Apoptosis in Rats with Acute Spinal Cord Injury]. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Chronic effects of simultaneous electromyostimulation and vibration on leg blood flow in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Correlation Between Spinal Cord Function Assessed by Intraoperative SCEPs and Morphology of the Compressed Spinal Cord on MRI. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Diagnostic Accuracy of Neuromonitoring for Identification of New Neurologic Deficits in Pediatric Spinal Fusion Surgery. — PubMed · 2016 · Comparative Study
- Electrical stimulation therapy for the treatment of pressure ulcers in individuals with spinal cord injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Abdominal functional electrical stimulation to enhance mechanical insufflation-exsufflation. — PubMed · 2016 · Clinical Trial
- A novel motion sensor-driven control system for FES-assisted walking after spinal cord injury: A pilot study. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Cervical cord compression secondary to epidural fibrous scar tissue around the spinal cord stimulation electrode. — PubMed · 2016 · Case Reports
- Effects of functional electrical stimulation assisted rowing on aerobic fitness and shoulder pain in manual wheelchair users with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Engaging Cervical Spinal Cord Networks to Reenable Volitional Control of Hand Function in Tetraplegic Patients. — PubMed · 2016 · Case Reports
- Extradural implantation of sacral anterior root stimulator in spinal cord injury patients. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Longitudinal changes in body composition and metabolic profile between exercise clinical trials in men with chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- [Mehanisms of Influences of Electrical Spinal Cord Stimulation on Autonomic Functions.]. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Nerve and Free Gracilis Muscle Transfers for Thumb and Finger Extension Reconstruction in Long-standing Tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- The effectiveness of 22 commonly administered physiotherapy interventions for people with spinal cord injury: a systematic review. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- The LION Procedure to the Pelvic Nerves for Recovery of Locomotion in 18 Spinal Cord Injured Peoples - A Case Series. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- EAN guidelines on central neurostimulation therapy in chronic pain conditions. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Effect of Combination of Non-Invasive Spinal Cord Electrical Stimulation and Serotonin Receptor Activation in Patients with Chronic Spinal Cord Lesion. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord stimulation combined with microsurgical DREZotomy for pain due to syringomyelia. — PubMed · 2016 · Case Reports
- The Biophysical Impact of Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation Within a Single Session — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2016 · Interventional · Withdrawn
- The effect of FES-rowing training on cardiac structure and function: pilot studies in people with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Evaluation of the neural function of nonhuman primates with spinal cord injury using an evoked potential-based scoring system. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Cognitive Rehabilitation and FES for Hand Functionality in Persons With Cervical Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2016 · Interventional · Completed
- More Than 15 Years of Experience with Intradetrusor OnabotulinumtoxinA Injections for Treating Refractory Neurogenic Detrusor Overactivity: Lessons to Be Learned. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Musculoskeletal Effects of 2 Functional Electrical Stimulation Cycling Paradigms Conducted at Different Cadences for People With Spinal Cord Injury: A Pilot Study. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Optical Feedback Control and Electrical-Optical Costimulation of Peripheral Nerves. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Prevention of Pressure Ulcers in the Acute Care Setting: New Innovations and Technologies. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Closed-loop afferent electrical stimulation for recovery of hand function in individuals with motor incomplete spinal injury: early clinical results. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Cortical excitability effects of stimulation intensity change speed during NMES. — PubMed · 2016 · Clinical Trial
- Effects of lower limb electrical stimulation on trunk stability in persons with SCI during walking: a case series. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Living Brain to Hand: Bypassing Spinal Cord Quadriplegia Using a Novel Neuroprosthesis. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Mobile interface for neuroprosthesis control aiming tetraplegic users. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Neuromotor response of the leg muscles following a supine, stand retraining with/without neuromuscular electrical stimulation training intervention for individuals with SCI: A case series. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Real-time, autonomous bladder event classification and closed-loop control from single-channel pressure data. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Torque and mechanomyogram relationships during electrically-evoked isometric quadriceps contractions in persons with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the primary motor cortex and robot-assisted arm training in chronic incomplete cervical spinal cord injury: A proof of concept sham-randomized clinical study. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- The Effects Upon the Bladder of Transcutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation in Acute Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2016 · Interventional · Completed
- A Quantitative, Pooled Analysis and Systematic Review of Controlled Trials on the Impact of Electrical Stimulation Settings and Placement on Pressure Ulcer Healing Rates in Persons With Spinal Cord Injuries. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Effects of Electrical Stimulation on Risk Factors for Developing Pressure Ulcers in People with a Spinal Cord Injury: A Focused Review of Literature. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Rate of perioperative neurological complications after surgery for cervical spinal cord stimulation. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- STIMO: Epidural Electrical Simulation (EES) With Robot-assisted Rehabilitation in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury. — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2016 · Interventional · Completed
- Therapeutical Strategies for Spinal Cord Injury and a Promising Autologous Astrocyte-Based Therapy Using Efficient Reprogramming Techniques. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Real-time estimation of FES-induced joint torque with evoked EMG : Application to spinal cord injured patients. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Biomarkers in Neural Disorders — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2016 · Observational · Completed
- Electrical stimulation and blood flow restriction increase wrist extensor cross-sectional area and flow meditated dilatation following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Clinical Trial
- Evaluating the evidence: is phrenic nerve stimulation a safe and effective tool for decreasing ventilator dependence in patients with high cervical spinal cord injuries and central hypoventilation? — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 5 · accumulated records across collection walks 448 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1054379 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-17 | matched in this collection walk 4481 · accumulated records across collection walks 4481 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])