A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Injury and Liability Associated with Implantable Devices for Chronic Pain. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Maintenance of cutaneomuscular neuronal excitability after leg-cycling predicts lower limb muscle strength after incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Role of Functional Electrical Stimulation in Tetraplegia Hand Surgery. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Sacral Nerve Stimulation for Neurogenic Bladder. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- The effects of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation and patterned electrical stimulation on spinal inhibitory interneurons and motor function in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Upper Extremity Assessment in Tetraplegia: The Importance of Differentiating Between Upper and Lower Motor Neuron Paralysis. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Ventilation Limits Aerobic Capacity after Functional Electrical Stimulation Row Training in High Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Restoring cortical control of functional movement in a human with quadriplegia. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Transcranial direct current stimulation is not effective in the motor strength and gait recovery following motor incomplete spinal cord injury during Lokomat(®) gait training. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- [Evaluation of motor neuron excitability in lumbosacral spinal cord: Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation as compared to H-reflex]. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Interlimb Reflexes Induced by Electrical Stimulation of Cutaneous Nerves after Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- An Approach for the Cooperative Control of FES With a Powered Exoskeleton During Level Walking for Persons With Paraplegia. — PubMed · 2016 · Clinical Trial
- Cellular Events and Pathophysiology of SCI. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Early intensive hand rehabilitation is not more effective than usual care plus one-to-one hand therapy in people with sub-acute spinal cord injury ('Hands On'): a randomised trial. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Minimizing Stimulus Current in a Wearable Pudendal Nerve Stimulator Using Computational Models. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Restoring Arm and Hand Function With Non-invasive Spinal Stimulation — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2016 · Interventional · Completed
- Schrittmacher der Zukunft und der Gegenwart. — PubMed · 2016 · Editorial
- Spinal Cord Stimulation and Augmentative Control Strategies for Leg Movement after Spinal Paralysis in Humans. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Targeting Lumbar Spinal Neural Circuitry by Epidural Stimulation to Restore Motor Function After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- The Spark of Life: Engaging the Cortico-Truncoreticulo-Propriospinal Pathway by Electrical Stimulation. — PubMed · 2016 · Editorial
- Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation for Management of Limb Spasticity: A Systematic Review. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Improving stand-to-sit maneuver for individuals with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Acute Responses of Functional Electrical Stimulation Cycling on the Ventilation-to-CO2 Production Ratio and Substrate Utilization After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- A Systematic Review of Experimental Strategies Aimed at Improving Motor Function after Acute and Chronic Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Electrical nerve stimulation to promote micturition in spinal cord injury patients: A review of current attempts. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Intramuscular diaphragmatic stimulation for patients with traumatic high cervical injuries and ventilator dependent respiratory failure: A systematic review of safety and effectiveness. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Progressive Paraplegia from Spinal Cord Stimulator Lead Fibrotic Encapsulation: A Case Report. — PubMed · 2016 · Case Reports
- Spinal Rhythm Generation by Step-Induced Feedback and Transcutaneous Posterior Root Stimulation in Complete Spinal Cord-Injured Individuals. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Strategies for Rapid Muscle Fatigue Reduction during FES Exercise in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Use of Neural Functional Electrical Stimulation for the Recovery of Grasping Movements for Patient With Quadriplegia. — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2016 · Interventional · Terminated
- Charcot arthropathy of the spine in spinal cord injured individuals with sacral deafferentation and anterior root stimulator implantation. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Does early exercise attenuate muscle atrophy or bone loss after spinal cord injury? — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Sacral neuromodulation in patients with neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- The midbrain central gray best suppresses chronic pain with electrical stimulation at very low pulse rates in two human cases. — PubMed · 2016 · Case Reports
- Body Position Influences Which Neural Structures Are Recruited by Lumbar Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Discrepancies between clinical assessments of sensory function and electrical perceptual thresholds after incomplete chronic cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Effect of Dual Therapy with Botulinum Toxin A Injection and Electromyography-controlled Functional Electrical Stimulation on Active Function in the Spastic Paretic Hand. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Effects of once weekly NMES training on knee extensors fatigue and body composition in a person with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Case Reports
- Efficacy of QuadroPulse rTMS for improving motor function after spinal cord injury: Three case studies. — PubMed · 2016 · Case Reports
- Motor Control of Human Spinal Cord Disconnected from the Brain and Under External Movement. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Non-invasive brain stimulation and robot-assisted gait training after incomplete spinal cord injury: A randomized pilot study. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Paired Stimulation to Promote Lasting Augmentation of Corticospinal Circuits. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Robotic Exoskeleton With Functional Electrical Stimulation in Acute Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2016 · Interventional · Unknown
- Sacral neuromodulation: No more skiing? — PubMed · 2016 · Case Reports
- SENSORIMOTOR REGULATION OF MOVEMENTS: NOVEL STRATEGIES FOR THE RECOVERY OF MOBILITY. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Simulating the restoration of standing balance at leaning postures with functional neuromuscular stimulation following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord stimulation in the treatment of chronic pain syndromes. — PubMed · 2016 · English Abstract
- Spinal Plasticity and Behavior: BDNF-Induced Neuromodulation in Uninjured and Injured Spinal Cord. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- The Incidence of Spinal Cord Injury in Implantation of Percutaneous and Paddle Electrodes for Spinal Cord Stimulation. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Transvertebral direct current stimulation paired with locomotor training in chronic spinal cord injury: A case study. — PubMed · 2016 · Case Reports
- Intermittent hypoxia and neurorehabilitation. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Noninvasive Reactivation of Motor Descending Control after Paralysis. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- A cost-utility analysis of sacral anterior root stimulation (SARS) compared with medical treatment in patients with complete spinal cord injury with a neurogenic bladder. — PubMed · 2015 · Comparative Study
- Calculated spinal cord electric fields and current densities for possible neurite regrowth from quasi-DC electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Coordinating Upper and Lower Body During FES-Assisted Transfers in Persons With Spinal Cord Injury in Order to Reduce Arm Support. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Electrophysiological assessments of the motor pathway in diabetic patients with compressive cervical myelopathy. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Laparoscopic implantation of neuromodulators for treating urinary dysfunctions and improving locomotion in multiple sclerosis patients. — PubMed · 2015 · Case Reports
- Reply by Authors. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Re: The Artificial Somato-Autonomic Reflex Arch Does Not Improve Lower Urinary Tract Function in Patients with Spinal Cord Lesions: M. M. Rasmussen, Y. F. Rawashdeh, D. Clemmensen, H. Tankisi, A. Fuglsang-Frederiksen, K. Krogh and P. Christensen J Urol 2015;193:598-604. — PubMed · 2015 · Letter
- Transcranial direct current stimulation on the autonomic modulation and exercise time in individuals with spinal cord injury. A case report. — PubMed · 2015 · Case Reports
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 5 · accumulated records across collection walks 448 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1054379 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-17 | matched in this collection walk 4481 · accumulated records across collection walks 4481 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])