A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Locomotor training improves reciprocal and nonreciprocal inhibitory control of soleus motoneurons in human spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Management of sexual dysfunction due to central nervous system disorders: a systematic review. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Neural control of hand movements. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Pressure changes under the ischial tuberosities during gluteal neuromuscular stimulation in spinal cord injury: a comparison of sacral nerve root stimulation with surface functional electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Sacral anterior root stimulation improves bowel function in subjects with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Short-term neuroplastic effects of brain-controlled and muscle-controlled electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Stimulation With Wire Leads to Restore Cough — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2015 · Interventional · Completed
- The interaction of cortico-spinal pathways and sacral sphincter reflexes in subjects with incomplete spinal cord injury: a pilot study. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Low-frequency stimulation regulates metabolic gene expression in paralyzed muscle. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Does patterned afferent stimulation of sacral dermatomes suppress urethral sphincter reflexes in individuals with spinal cord injury? — PubMed · 2015 · Evaluation Study
- Electrical stimulation for the treatment of lower urinary tract dysfunction after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- [ENMG-assessment of efficiency of temporal epidural electroneurostimulation in combined with robotic kinesotherapy in the treatment of patients with spinal cord injury consequences]. — PubMed · 2015 · English Abstract
- Human spinal locomotor control is based on flexibly organized burst generators. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Neuromodulation by surface electrical stimulation of peripheral nerves for reduction of detrusor overactivity in patients with spinal cord injury: A pilot study. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Synthesis of optimal electrical stimulation patterns for functional motion restoration: applied to spinal cord-injured patients. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- The possible role of percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation using adhesive skin surface electrodes in patients with neurogenic detrusor overactivity secondary to spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Comparative Study
- The role of the serotonergic system in locomotor recovery after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- A national survey of spinal cord stimulation trial-to-permanent conversion rates. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Artificial gait in complete spinal cord injured subjects: how to assess clinical performance. — PubMed · 2015 · Evaluation Study
- Incidence of clinically significant percutaneous spinal cord stimulator lead migration. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Initiation and modulation of locomotor circuitry output with multisite transcutaneous electrical stimulation of the spinal cord in noninjured humans. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Nonpharmacologic management of orthostatic hypotension: a systematic review. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Optical stimulation for restoration of motor function after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Short-term cortical plasticity associated with feedback-error learning after locomotor training in a patient with incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Case Reports
- The artificial somato-autonomic reflex arch does not improve lower urinary tract function in patients with spinal cord lesions. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- The effects of transcranial direct current stimulation in patients with neuropathic pain from spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Early exercise after spinal cord injury ('Switch-On'): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- A preliminary comparison of myoelectric and cyclic control of an implanted neuroprosthesis to modulate gait speed in incomplete SCI. — PubMed · 2015 · Case Reports
- Assistive technologies for self-managed pressure ulcer prevention in spinal cord injury: a scoping review. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- [Clinical research of electroacupuncture combined with transperineal injection of BTX-A for neurogenic bladder after spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2015 · English Abstract
- Dysfunction of lower urinary tract in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Effects of training on upper limb function after cervical spinal cord injury: a systematic review. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Effects of visual illusion and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on neuropathic pain in patients with spinal cord injury: A randomised controlled cross-over trial. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation and motor recovery. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Electro-Acupuncture at GV.4 Improves Functional Recovery in paralyzed rats after a Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Exciting recovery: augmenting practice with stimulation to optimize outcomes after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Functional electrical stimulation as a component of activity-based restorative therapy may preserve function in persons with multiple sclerosis. — PubMed · 2015 · Evaluation Study
- Functional electrical stimulation: cardiorespiratory adaptations and applications for training in paraplegia. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Long-term results of motor cortex stimulation in the treatment of chronic, intractable neuropathic pain. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Neuromuscular electrical stimulation training increases intermuscular fascial length but not tendon cross-sectional area after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- [Orthogonal design method to optimize rehabilitation prescription of pulsed electric field at Jiaji (EX-B 2) points for spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2015 · English Abstract
- Phrenic Nerve Stimulation: Technology and Clinical Applications. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Results of motor cortex stimulation in the treatment of chronic pain syndromes. — PubMed · 2015 · English Abstract
- Spinal cord injury: overview of experimental approaches used to restore locomotor activity. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Spinal stimulator peri-electrode masses: case report. — PubMed · 2015 · Case Reports
- The effects of electrical stimulation on body composition and metabolic profile after spinal cord injury--Part II. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Upper limb functional electrical stimulation devices and their man-machine interfaces. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Video-assisted thoracoscopic implantation of a diaphragmatic pacemaker in a child with tetraplegia: indications, technique, and results. — PubMed · 2015 · Case Reports
- A minimal dose of electrically induced muscle activity regulates distinct gene signaling pathways in humans with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Evoked EMG versus muscle torque during fatiguing functional electrical stimulation-evoked muscle contractions and short-term recovery in individuals with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Activity-based therapy for recovery of walking in chronic spinal cord injury: results from a secondary analysis to determine responsiveness to therapy. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Activity-based therapy for recovery of walking in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury: results from a randomized clinical trial. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- A fully implanted intramuscular bipolar myoelectric signal recording electrode. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Baseline brain activity predicts response to neuromodulatory pain treatment. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Bone mass in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury: associations with activity-based therapy, neurologic and functional status, a retrospective study. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Multi-functional Neuroprosthetic System for Restoration of Motor Function in Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2014 · Interventional · Recruiting
- New technique for open placement of paddle-type spinal cord stimulator electrode in presence of epidural scar tissue. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Outcomes of implementation of sacral nerve stimulation on urination, defecation, and sexual function in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Letter
- Recovery of TES-MEPs during surgical decompression of the spine: a case series of eight patients. — PubMed · 2014 · Case Reports
- [Topical pharmacologic approach with 5% lidocaine medicated plaster in the treatment of localized neuropathic pain]. — PubMed · 2014 · Case Reports
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 5 · accumulated records across collection walks 448 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1054379 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-17 | matched in this collection walk 4481 · accumulated records across collection walks 4481 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])