A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Non-pharmacological interventions for chronic pain in people with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- How to make the best use of intraoperative motor evoked potential monitoring? Experience in 1162 consecutive spinal deformity surgical procedures. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Adverse events in cardiovascular-related training programs in people with spinal cord injury: a systematic review. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- A systematic review of electrical stimulation for pressure ulcer prevention and treatment in people with spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Can FES-rowing mediate bone mineral density in SCI: a pilot study. — PubMed · 2014 · Case Reports
- Efficacy of addition of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation to standardized physical therapy in subacute spinal spasticity: a randomized controlled trial. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Hybrid functional electrical stimulation exercise training alters the relationship between spinal cord injury level and aerobic capacity. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Influence of different rehabilitation therapy models on patient outcomes: hand function therapy in individuals with incomplete SCI. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord injury medicine and rehabilitation. — PubMed · 2014 · Case Reports
- Urodynamic results, clinical efficacy, and complication rates of sacral intradural deafferentation and sacral anterior root stimulation in patients with neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction resulting from complete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- A new method for muscle fatigue assessment: Online model identification techniques. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Complete spinal cord injury: an indication for spinal cord stimulation? — PubMed · 2014 · News
- Mechanosensitivity may be enhanced in skeletal muscles of spinal cord-injured versus able-bodied men. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- A randomized trial of functional electrical stimulation for walking in incomplete spinal cord injury: Effects on walking competency. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Electrical Stimulation for Continence After Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2014 · Interventional · Active Not Recruiting
- Four weeks of functional electrical stimulated cycling after spinal cord injury: a clinical cohort study. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- [Spinal cord injury (SCI) - Aspects of intensive medical care]. — PubMed · 2014 · English Abstract
- Cathodal transcutaneous spinal direct current stimulation (tsDCS) improves motor unit recruitment in healthy subjects. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- A biomechanical cause of low power production during FES cycling of subjects with SCI. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Transcranial cerebellar direct current stimulation and transcutaneous spinal cord direct current stimulation as innovative tools for neuroscientists. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Volitional walking via upper limb muscle-controlled stimulation of the lumbar locomotor center in man. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Diaphragmatic pacing in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Electrophysiological evidence of functional improvement in the corticospinal tract after laminoplasty in patients with cervical compressive myelopathy: clinical article. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Functional electrical stimulation and spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- H-reflexes reduce fatigue of evoked contractions after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Neuroprotective effect of epidural hypothermia after spinal cord lesion in rats. — PubMed · 2014 · Evaluation Study
- Non-intrusive real-time breathing pattern detection and classification for automatic abdominal functional electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2014 · Comparative Study
- Spinal cord injury rehabilitation. — PubMed · 2014 · Introductory Journal Article
- Spinal cord injury rehabilitation. — PubMed · 2014 · Introductory Journal Article
- The appropriate use of neurostimulation: avoidance and treatment of complications of neurostimulation therapies for the treatment of chronic pain. Neuromodulation Appropriateness Consensus Committee. — PubMed · 2014 · Consensus Statement
- Gain control mechanisms in spinal motoneurons. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- The effectiveness of FES-evoked EMG potentials to assess muscle force and fatigue in individuals with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimuli in the central nervous system microenvironment. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Long-term follow-up of spinal cord stimulation to restore cough in subjects with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Recovery of Cardiovascular Function With Epidural Stimulation After Human Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2014 · Interventional · Completed
- Spinal cord stimulators: socioeconomic disparities in four US states. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- [Technological advances in neurorehabilitation]. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Feasibility of sensory tongue stimulation combined with task-specific therapy in people with spinal cord injury: a case study. — PubMed · 2014 · Case Reports
- Body composition changes after 12 months of FES cycling: case report of a 60-year-old female with paraplegia. — PubMed · 2014 · Case Reports
- Implanted neuroprosthesis for restoring arm and hand function in people with high level tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Locomotor training improves premotoneuronal control after chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Altering spinal cord excitability enables voluntary movements after chronic complete paralysis in humans. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- A review of oscillating field stimulation to treat human spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Clinical Trial, Phase I
- Effects of electromyostimulation on muscle and bone in men with acute traumatic spinal cord injury: A randomized clinical trial. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Enabling motor control in chronic spinal cord injury: found in translation. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Multi-muscle FES force control of the human arm for arbitrary goals. — PubMed · 2014 · Case Reports
- Recapitulating flesh with silicon and steel: advancements in upper extremity robotic prosthetics. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- A myocontrolled neuroprosthesis integrated with a passive exoskeleton to support upper limb activities. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Epidural hematoma following implantation of a permanent spinal cord stimulator paddle. — PubMed · 2014 · Case Reports
- Loss of lower limb motor evoked potentials and spinal cord injury during the initial exposure in scoliosis surgery. — PubMed · 2014 · Case Reports
- Reappearance of sympathetic skin response below a thoracic level-9 complete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Case Reports
- Recovery of sensory and supraspinal control of leg movement in people with chronic paraplegia: a case series. — PubMed · 2014 · Case Reports
- Spinal cord stimulation for intractable chronic pain. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Hybrid FES-robot cooperative control of ambulatory gait rehabilitation exoskeleton. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- FES assisted standing in people with incomplete spinal cord injury: a single case design series. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Modification of spasticity by transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation in individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Clinical Trial
- Neural and muscular mechanisms of electrically induced fatigue in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Neuromodulation of evoked muscle potentials induced by epidural spinal-cord stimulation in paralyzed individuals. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Percutaneous nerve stimulation in chronic neuropathic pain patients due to spinal cord injury: a pilot study. — PubMed · 2014 · Clinical Trial
- Restoration of sensorimotor functions after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 5 · accumulated records across collection walks 448 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1054379 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-17 | matched in this collection walk 4481 · accumulated records across collection walks 4481 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])