A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- The spinal control of ejaculation revisited: a systematic review and meta-analysis of anejaculation in spinal cord injured patients. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Chronic muscle stimulation improves muscle function and reverts the abnormal surface EMG pattern in myotonic dystrophy: a pilot study. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Functional walking ability of paraplegic patients: comparison of functional electrical stimulation versus mechanical orthoses. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Metabolic responses to 4 different body weight-supported locomotor training approaches in persons with incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Neuromuscular electrical stimulation attenuates thigh skeletal muscles atrophy but not trunk muscles after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Comparative Study
- The effects of combined trunk and gluteal neuromuscular electrical stimulation on posture and tissue health in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Selective effects of baclofen on use-dependent modulation of GABAB inhibition after tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- MUNDUS project: MUltimodal neuroprosthesis for daily upper limb support. — PubMed · 2013 · Case Reports
- Metabolic efficiency of volitional and electrically stimulated cycling in able-bodied subjects. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Neuroprosthetic technology for individuals with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Skilled Motor Training and tDCS to Improve Leg Function After Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2013 · Interventional · Terminated
- Spinal Cord Neuromodulation for Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2013 · Interventional · Active Not Recruiting
- Active LifestyLe Rehabilitation interventions in aging spinal cord injury (ALLRISC): a multicentre research program. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Exercise responses during functional electrical stimulation cycling in individuals with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Clinical Trial
- Experimental parameter identification of a multi-scale musculoskeletal model controlled by electrical stimulation: application to patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Evaluation Study
- Model-based analysis and design of nerve cuff electrodes for restoring bladder function by selective stimulation of the pudendal nerve. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Modulation of spinal neuronal excitability by spinal direct currents and locomotion after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- The effects of hybrid cycle training in inactive people with long-term spinal cord injury: design of a multicenter randomized controlled trial. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- BCI and FES for Hand Therapy in Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2013 · Interventional · Completed
- Functional Electrical Stimulation During Cycling in People With Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2013 · Interventional · Completed
- Active-resisted stance modulates regional bone mineral density in humans with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Clinical Trial
- A review of posterior tibial nerve stimulation for faecal incontinence. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Cause, consequence, or coincidence? — PubMed · 2013 · Case Reports
- Counterpoint: Should phrenic nerve stimulation be the treatment of choice for spinal cord injury? No. — PubMed · 2013 · Editorial
- Pilot study of the effect of low-cadence functional electrical stimulation cycling after spinal cord injury on thigh girth and strength. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Point: Should phrenic nerve stimulation be the treatment of choice for spinal cord injury? Yes. — PubMed · 2013 · Editorial
- Rebuttal from Dr Gay. — PubMed · 2013 · Editorial
- Rebuttal from Dr Wolfe. — PubMed · 2013 · Editorial
- Spinal cord injury: association with axonal peripheral neuropathy in severely paralysed limbs. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Therapeutic time window of noninvasive brain stimulation for pain treatment: inhibition of maladaptive plasticity with early intervention. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Transcranial Electrical Stimulation for Management of Orthostatic Instability in Acute Cervical Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2013 · Interventional · Completed
- Clinical outcomes of sacral neuromodulation in patients with neurologic conditions. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Depression and recovery of reflex amplitude during electrical stimulation after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Estimating the cost-effectiveness of onabotulinumtoxinA for neurogenic detrusor overactivity in the United States. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Hand posture classification using electrocorticography signals in the gamma band over human sensorimotor brain areas. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Neurogenic detrusor overactivity: an update on management options. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Non-invasive high voltage electrical stimulation as a monitoring tool of nerve root function in lumbosacral surgery. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- The effect of low-frequency TENS in the treatment of neuropathic pain in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Accelerating locomotor recovery after incomplete spinal injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Changes in pulmonary function measures following a passive abdominal functional electrical stimulation training program. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Clinical efficacy of intravesical electrostimulation on incomplete spinal cord patients suffering from chronic neurogenic non-obstructive retention: a 15-year single centre retrospective study. — PubMed · 2013 · Clinical Trial
- Effect of lower extremity functional electrical stimulation pulsed isometric contractions on arm cycling peak oxygen uptake in spinal cord injured individuals. — PubMed · 2013 · Clinical Trial
- [New data for the pathomechanism of neuropathic pain: therapeutic evidences]. — PubMed · 2013 · English Abstract
- The identification of genetic pathways involved in vascular adaptations after physical deconditioning versus exercise training in humans. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Abdominal Functional Electrical Stimulation Training and Its Effect on Mechanical Insufflation-Exsufflation — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2013 · Interventional · Unknown
- Facilitation of corticospinal connections in able-bodied people and people with central nervous system disorders using eight interventions. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Neuromodulation: selected approaches and challenges. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Principles and biomechanics of muscle tendon unit transfer: application in temporalis muscle tendon transposition for smile improvement in facial paralysis. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- The long-term cost-effectiveness of the use of Functional Electrical Stimulation for the correction of dropped foot due to upper motor neuron lesion. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- The physiological basis of neurorehabilitation--locomotor training after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord infarction with cervical angina. — PubMed · 2013 · Case Reports
- Breathing-controlled Electrical Stimulation (BreEStim) for management of neuropathic pain and spasticity. — PubMed · 2013 · Case Reports
- Activity-dependent synaptic plasticity and metaplasticity in spinal motor networks. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Alterations in body composition and spasticity following subtetanic neuromuscular electrical stimulation training in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Clinical Trial
- Cardiovascular response of individuals with spinal cord injury to dynamic functional electrical stimulation under orthostatic stress. — PubMed · 2013 · Clinical Trial
- Cervical myelopathy due to an epidural cervical mass after chronic cervical spinal cord stimulation. — PubMed · 2013 · Case Reports
- Corticospinal reorganization after locomotor training in a person with motor incomplete paraplegia. — PubMed · 2013 · Case Reports
- Differences in current amplitude evoking leg extension in individuals with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Electroversion in treatment of arrhythmia in a patient with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome and cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Case Reports
- FES-cycling training in spinal cord injured patients. — PubMed · 2013 · Clinical Trial
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 5 · accumulated records across collection walks 448 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1054379 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-17 | matched in this collection walk 4481 · accumulated records across collection walks 4481 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])