A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Development of functional electrical stimulators utilizing cochlear implant technology. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Implanted stimulators for restoration of function in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Neuroprostheses for the upper extremity. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- [Restoration of motor function by functional electrical stimulation]. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Surface-stimulation technology for grasping and walking neuroprosthesis. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Two types of motor modulation underlying human stepping evoked by spinal cord electrical stimulation (SCES). — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Urodynamic monitoring during percutaneous sacral nerve neurostimulation in patients with neurogenic detrusor hyperreflexia. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- [Electromyographic study of the striated urethral sphincter by using the bulbocavernosus reflex: study on change of sacral reflex activity caused by bladder filling]. — PubMed · 2000 · English Abstract
- Patient-driven control of FES-supported standing up and sitting down: experimental results. — PubMed · 2000 · Evaluation Study
- The use of selective electrical stimulation of the quadriceps to improve standing function in paraplegia. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Use of a neuromuscular stimulator to increase anal sphincter pressure. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Effects of electrical stimulation leg training during the acute phase of spinal cord injury: a pilot study. — PubMed · 2000 · Clinical Trial
- Long-term results of sacral nerve stimulation (S3) for the treatment of neurogenic refractory urge incontinence related to detrusor hyperreflexia. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- [Recommendations for basic and advanced cardiopulmonary resuscitation in adults. SEDAR (Spanish Society for Anesthesiology and Resuscitation) ]. — PubMed · 2000 · Guideline
- Progressive treatment options for children with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Stochastically-modulated stimulation to slow down muscle fatigue at stimulated sites in paraplegics using functional electrical stimulation for leg extension. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Artificial sensorimotor integration in spinal cord injured subjects through neuromuscular and electrotactile stimulation. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Detection of fatigue in the isometric electrical activation of paralyzed hand muscles of persons with tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Effect of functional neuromuscular stimulation on postural related orthostatic stress in individuals with acute spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2000 · Clinical Trial
- Lecture 6: restoration of male sexual function following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord neuromodulation for voiding dysfunction. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation: can it increase muscle strength and reverse osteopenia in spinal cord injured individuals? — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Functional electrical stimulation: a new horizon for quadriplegic patients. — PubMed · 2000 · Comment
- Necrospermia and chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2000 · Clinical Trial
- The effect of electrical stimulation on leg muscle pump activity in spinal cord-injured and able-bodied individuals. — PubMed · 2000 · Clinical Trial
- The relationship between exercise work intervals and duration of exercise on lower extremity training induced by electrical stimulation in humans with spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 2000 · Clinical Trial
- Epidural electric stimulation of posterior structures of the human lumbar spinal cord: 1. muscle twitches - a functional method to define the site of stimulation. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Neurophysiological tests of respiratory function by compound muscle action potentials from the diaphragm. Detection of lesions in the higher cervical cord. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- The Case Western Reserve University hybrid gait orthosis. — PubMed · 2000 · Evaluation Study
- Nerve cuff recordings of muscle afferent activity from tibial and peroneal nerves in rabbit during passive ankle motion. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Peak and kinetic cardiorespiratory responses during arm and leg exercise in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Quantitative evaluation of two methods of control of bilateral stimulated hand grasps in persons with tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Innovative programs for children and adolescents with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord control of movement: implications for locomotor rehabilitation following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord stimulation for chronic pain management. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- [Electric stimulation in muscle training of the lower extremities in persons with spinal cord injuries]. — PubMed · 2000 · English Abstract
- Altered contractile properties of the quadriceps muscle in people with spinal cord injury following functional electrical stimulated cycle training. — PubMed · 2000 · Clinical Trial
- An unusual complication during electroejaculation in an individual with tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2000 · Case Reports
- Bilateral S3 nerve stimulation, a minimally invasive alternative treatment for postoperative stress incontinence after implantation of an anterior root stimulator with posterior rhizotomy: a preliminary observation. — PubMed · 2000 · Case Reports
- The intercostal to phrenic nerve transfer: an effective means of reanimating the diaphragm in patients with high cervical spine injury. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Type IV collagen and its degradation in paralyzed human muscle: effect of functional electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Adaptive neural network control of cyclic movements using functional neuromuscular stimulation. — PubMed · 2000 · Clinical Trial
- Functional electrical stimulation-assisted walking for persons with incomplete spinal injuries: longitudinal changes in maximal overground walking speed. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Functional electrical stimulation of abdominal muscles to augment tidal volume in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Treatment of chronic pain by spinal cord stimulation. — PubMed · 2000 · Case Reports
- Clinical experience with functional electrical stimulation-assisted gait with Parastep in spinal cord-injured patients. — PubMed · 2000 · Clinical Trial
- Functional electrical stimulation effect on orthostatic hypotension after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2000 · Clinical Trial
- Functional neuromuscular stimulation in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- [Acupuncture and other forms of treatment for patients with chronic back pain]. — PubMed · 2000 · English Abstract
- An update on functional electrical stimulation after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Electrically stimulated elbow extension in persons with C5/C6 tetraplegia: a functional and physiological evaluation. — PubMed · 2000 · Comparative Study
- Electrical stimulation: a societal perspective. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation for pressure sore prevention and wound healing. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Impact of neuroprosthetic applications on functional recovery. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Influence of complete spinal cord injury on skeletal muscle mechanics within the first 6 months of injury. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Minimizing discomfort with surface neuromuscular stimulation. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Neuroprosthetic applications of electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Neurosurgical management of neuropathic pain. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Reduction of costs of disability using neuroprostheses. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 5 · accumulated records across collection walks 448 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1054379 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-17 | matched in this collection walk 4481 · accumulated records across collection walks 4481 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])