A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- The use of micropolarization in the treatment of spinal cord lesions. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord injury research shows promise. — PubMed · 1999 · News
- Clinical use of the Odstock dropped foot stimulator: its effect on the speed and effort of walking. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Effects of intrathecal clonidine injection on spinal reflexes and human locomotion in incomplete paraplegic subjects. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- High expression of MHC I in the tibialis anterior muscle of a paraplegic patient. — PubMed · 1999 · Case Reports
- Increasing muscle mass in spinal cord injured persons with a functional electrical stimulation exercise program. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Functional electrical stimulation exercise increases GLUT-1 and GLUT-4 in paralyzed skeletal muscle. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Walking with a hybrid orthosis system. — PubMed · 1999 · Case Reports
- A comparison of FES with KAFO for providing ambulation and upright mobility in a child with a complete thoracic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1999 · Case Reports
- Patients' perceptions of the Odstock Dropped Foot Stimulator (ODFS). — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Salbutamol effect in spinal cord injured individuals undergoing functional electrical stimulation training. — PubMed · 1999 · Clinical Trial
- [The conservative treatment of trophic soft-tissue lesions in patients with inveterate complicated spinal trauma]. — PubMed · 1999 · English Abstract
- A simple means of increasing muscle size after spinal cord injury: a pilot study. — PubMed · 1999 · Clinical Trial
- Comparison of functional electrical stimulation to long leg braces for upright mobility for children with complete thoracic level spinal injuries. — PubMed · 1999 · Comparative Study
- Contractile properties of the quadriceps muscle in individuals with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Reliability of neural-network functional electrical stimulation gait-control system. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Cardiovascular responses to an orthostatic challenge and electrical-stimulation-induced leg muscle contractions in individuals with paraplegia. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Evaluation of the lower motor neuron integrity of upper extremity muscles in high level spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1999 · Clinical Trial
- Functional electrical stimulation after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Gait after spinal cord injury and the central pattern generator for locomotion. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- A comprehensive approach to the management of male infertility following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Knee kinetics during functional electrical stimulation induced cycling in subjects with spinal cord injury: a preliminary study. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Outcome of functional electrical stimulation in the rehabilitation of a child with C-5 tetraplegia. — PubMed · 1999 · Case Reports
- Overactive detrusor. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Sacral anterior root stimulation for bladder control: clinical results. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Tapping into spinal circuits to restore motor function. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Variability of the fatigue response of paralyzed skeletal muscle in relation to the time after spinal cord injury: mechanical and electrophysiological characteristics. — PubMed · 1999 · Clinical Trial
- Cardiorespiratory responses to arm cranking and electrical stimulation leg cycling in people with paraplegia. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Prevention of human diaphragm atrophy with short periods of electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 1999 · Case Reports
- Relationships between muscle mitochondrial DNA content, mitochondrial enzyme activity and oxidative capacity in man: alterations with disease. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- The development of a nurse-directed computerized functional electrical stimulation program. — PubMed · 1999 · Case Reports
- Advances in spinal cord regeneration. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Demand for and use of functional electrical stimulation systems and conventional orthoses in the spinal lesioned community of the UK. — PubMed · 1999 · Comparative Study
- Long pulse biphasic electrical stimulation of denervated muscle. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Multicenter evaluation of electrical stimulation systems for walking. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Stability and velocity in incomplete spinal cord injured subject gaits. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Standing up with denervated muscles in humans using functional electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Use of functional electrical stimulation in the lower extremities of incomplete spinal cord injured patients. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Biomechanics of human quadriceps muscles during electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Direct and indirect effects of electrical stimulation on the motility of human sperm. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Restoration of shoulder movement in quadriplegic and hemiplegic patients by functional electrical stimulation using percutaneous multiple electrodes. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- A study of shoulder motions as a control source for adolescents with C4 level SCI. — PubMed · 1999 · Clinical Trial
- Clinical evaluation of the bionic glove. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Optimal control of walking with functional electrical stimulation: a computer simulation study. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Delayed diaphragm recovery in 12 patients after high cervical spinal cord injury. A retrospective review of the diaphragm status of 107 patients ventilated after acute spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Satisfaction with and usage of a hand neuroprosthesis. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Gait control system for functional electrical stimulation using neural networks. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Influence of complete spinal cord injury on skeletal muscle within 6 mo of injury. — PubMed · 1999 · Clinical Trial
- Interfacing the body's own sensing receptors into neural prosthesis devices. — PubMed · 1999 · Case Reports
- Metabolic and endocrine changes in persons aging with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Problems associated with FES-standing in paraplegia. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Restoration of bladder function in spastic neuropathic bladder using sacral deafferentation and different techniques of neurostimulation. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Sensory feedback in artificial control of human mobility. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Conditioning effect on the long latency potentials in the lower limb to transcranial magnetic stimulation. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Exercise-induced overexpression of key regulatory proteins involved in glucose uptake and metabolism in tetraplegic persons: molecular mechanism for improved glucose homeostasis. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Does neurorehabilitation play a role in the recovery of walking in neurological populations? — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Evidence for a spinal central pattern generator in humans. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Augmented upper body contribution to oxygen uptake during upper body exercise with concurrent leg functional electrical stimulation in persons with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Detraining from total body exercise ergometry in individuals with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Effect of spinal cord injury on the heart and cardiovascular fitness. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 5 · accumulated records across collection walks 448 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1054379 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-17 | matched in this collection walk 4481 · accumulated records across collection walks 4481 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])