A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Blood redistribution and circulatory responses to submaximal arm exercise in persons with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1998 · Clinical Trial
- Bone fracture during electrical stimulation of the quadriceps in a spinal cord injured subject. — PubMed · 1998 · Case Reports
- Electrophysiologic evaluation of denervated muscles in incomplete paraplegia using macro electromyography. — PubMed · 1998 · Clinical Trial
- Functional neuromuscular stimulator for short-distance ambulation by certain thoracic-level spinal-cord-injured paraplegics. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- [Monitoring the neurogenic mixed evoked potentials during surgery of the spine: a good solution?]. — PubMed · 1998 · English Abstract
- Virtual artificial sensor technique for functional electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Implantable stimulation system dedicated for neural selective stimulation. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Muscle atrophy is prevented in patients with acute spinal cord injury using functional electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 1998 · Clinical Trial
- Optimization of sacral ventral root stimulation following SCI: two case reports with six-month follow-up. — PubMed · 1998 · Case Reports
- Self-reported use of an implanted FES hand system by adolescents with tetraplegia. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- [Spinal locomotor generators in humans: problems in assessing effectiveness of stimulations]. — PubMed · 1998 · English Abstract
- Functional electrical stimulation effect on skeletal muscle blood flow measured with H2(15)O positron emission tomography. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Functional neuromuscular stimulation for combined control of elbow extension and hand grasp in C5 and C6 quadriplegics. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Neuromuscular electrical stimulation keeps a tetraplegic subject in his chair: a case study. — PubMed · 1998 · Case Reports
- Neuromuscular propagation after fatiguing contractions of the paralyzed soleus muscle in humans. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Improving Gait in Patients With Spinal Cord Injuries — ClinicalTrials.gov · 1998 · Interventional · Completed
- Acute spinal cord and head injury: case report and discussion of cardiac, respiratory and endocrine abnormalities. — PubMed · 1998 · Case Reports
- Can muscle models improve FES-assisted walking after spinal cord injury? — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Effects of an abdominal binder and electrical stimulation on cough in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1998 · Clinical Trial
- Electrical Control of Bladder in Spinal Cord Injury Patients — ClinicalTrials.gov · 1998 · Interventional · Completed
- Magnetic resonance imaging data in the evaluation of effects of functional electrical stimulation on knee joints of adolescents with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- [Value of functional electrostimulation in patients with paraplegia]. — PubMed · 1998 · English Abstract
- Variability of the dishabituation of flexion reflexes for FES assisted gait in spinal injured man. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- An elbow extension neuroprosthesis for individuals with tetraplegia. — PubMed · 1998 · Case Reports
- A new technique for sacral nerve stimulation: a percutaneous method for urinary incontinence caused by spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Evaluation of early motor and sensory evoked potentials in cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1998 · Clinical Trial
- Is there a place for pudendal nerve maximal electrical stimulation for the treatment of detrusor hyperreflexia in spinal cord injury patients? — PubMed · 1998 · Clinical Trial
- Limits to maximal performance in individuals with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1998 · Comparative Study
- Suppression of flexor reflex by transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in spinal cord injured patients. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- An upper body exercise system incorporating resistive exercise and neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMS). — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Control of FES in paraplegia: modeling voluntary arm forces. — PubMed · 1998 · Comparative Study
- Gait restoration in a spinal cord injured subject via neuromuscular electrical stimulation controlled by an artificial neural network. — PubMed · 1998 · Case Reports
- Implantation of anterior sacral root stimulators combined with posterior sacral rhizotomy in spinal injury patients. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Selective detrusor activation by sacral ventral nerve-root stimulation: results of intraoperative testing in humans during implantation of a Finetech-Brindley system. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- The role of electrical stimulation in voiding dysfunction. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Cardiovascular and metabolic responses to electrical stimulation-induced leg exercise in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1997 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord stimulator activation by an antitheft device. Case report. — PubMed · 1997 · Case Reports
- Transrectal electroejaculation combined with in-vitro fertilization: effective treatment of anejaculatory infertility due to spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1997 · Journal Article
- Oxygen uptake and heart rate responses during arm vs combined arm/electrically stimulated leg exercise in people with paraplegia. — PubMed · 1997 · Clinical Trial
- The effects of surface anaesthesia on the autonomic dysreflexia response during functional electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 1997 · Clinical Trial
- Treatment of external urethral sphincter hypertonicity by pudendal nerve block using phenol solution in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1997 · Clinical Trial
- Neuroprostheses for leg function after spinal-cord injury. — PubMed · 1997 · Letter
- Improved body composition after 8 wk of electrically stimulated leg cycling in tetraplegic patients. — PubMed · 1997 · Clinical Trial
- Evaluation of a training program for persons with SCI paraplegia using the Parastep 1 ambulation system: part 1. Ambulation performance and anthropometric measures. — PubMed · 1997 · Clinical Trial
- Evaluation of a training program for persons with SCI paraplegia using the Parastep 1 ambulation system: part 2. Effects on physiological responses to peak arm ergometry. — PubMed · 1997 · Clinical Trial
- Evaluation of a training program for persons with SCI paraplegia using the Parastep 1 ambulation system: part 3. Lack of effect on bone mineral density. — PubMed · 1997 · Clinical Trial
- Evaluation of a training program for persons with SCI paraplegia using the Parastep 1 ambulation system: part 4. Effect on physical self-concept and depression. — PubMed · 1997 · Clinical Trial
- Evaluation of a training program for persons with SCI paraplegia using the Parastep 1 ambulation system: part 5. Lower extremity blood flow and hyperemic responses to occlusion are augmented by ambulation training. — PubMed · 1997 · Clinical Trial
- Gracilis urethromyoplasty--an autologous urinary sphincter for neurologically impaired patients with stress incontinence. — PubMed · 1997 · Clinical Trial
- Distribution of primary motor nerve branches and terminal nerve entry points to the forearm muscles. — PubMed · 1997 · Journal Article
- Increased bone mineral density after prolonged electrically induced cycle training of paralyzed limbs in spinal cord injured man. — PubMed · 1997 · Clinical Trial
- Physiologic responses during functional electrical stimulation leg cycling and hybrid exercise in spinal cord injured subjects. — PubMed · 1997 · Clinical Trial
- Clinical observations on 278 cases of cervical spondylopathy treated with electroacupuncture and massotherapy. — PubMed · 1997 · Case Reports
- Implanted functional electrical stimulation hand system in adolescents with spinal injuries: an evaluation. — PubMed · 1997 · Journal Article
- [Prognosis of traumatic spinal cord lesions. Significance of clinical and electrophysiological findings]. — PubMed · 1997 · English Abstract
- The bionic glove: an electrical stimulator garment that provides controlled grasp and hand opening in quadriplegia. — PubMed · 1997 · Clinical Trial
- Transcutaneous functional neuromuscular stimulation of certain traumatic complete thoracic paraplegics for independent short-distance ambulation. — PubMed · 1997 · Journal Article
- Adverse effects of epidural spinal cord stimulation on bladder function in a patient with chronic spinal cord injury pain. — PubMed · 1997 · Case Reports
- Effects of electrically induced fatigue on the twitch and tetanus of paralyzed soleus muscle in humans. — PubMed · 1997 · Comparative Study
- Relationships of oxygen uptake, heart rate, and ratings of perceived exertion in persons with paraplegia during functional neuromuscular stimulation assisted ambulation. — PubMed · 1997 · Clinical Trial
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 5 · accumulated records across collection walks 448 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1054379 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-17 | matched in this collection walk 4481 · accumulated records across collection walks 4481 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])