A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Ventilatory assistance using electrical stimulation of abdominal muscles. — PubMed · 1996 · Journal Article
- Changes in the P300 component of the tactile event-related potential following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1996 · Clinical Trial
- Myosin heavy chain isoform transformation in single fibres from m. vastus lateralis in spinal cord injured individuals: effects of long-term functional electrical stimulation (FES). — PubMed · 1996 · Journal Article
- Short-term effect of pudendal nerve electrical stimulation on detrusor hyperreflexia in spinal cord injury patients: importance of current strength. — PubMed · 1996 · Clinical Trial
- Effects of functional electrical stimulation-induced lower extremity cycling on bone density of spinal cord-injured patients. — PubMed · 1996 · Journal Article
- Locomotor capacities after complete and partial lesions of the spinal cord. — PubMed · 1996 · Journal Article
- Quantitative comparison of grasp and release abilities with and without functional neuromuscular stimulation in adolescents with tetraplegia. — PubMed · 1996 · Clinical Trial
- Spine update. Urological management in patients with spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 1996 · Journal Article
- Swing-through gait with free-knees produced by surface functional electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 1996 · Clinical Trial
- Tendon transfers and functional electrical stimulation for restoration of hand function in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1996 · Journal Article
- Transfer movement strategies of individuals with spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 1996 · Journal Article
- Traumatic atlanto-occipital dislocation with long-term survival. — PubMed · 1996 · Case Reports
- Voluntary telemetry control of functional electrical stimulators. — PubMed · 1996 · Clinical Trial
- Compound motor action potentials and mechanical failure during sustained contractions by electrical stimulation in paraplegic patients. — PubMed · 1995 · Clinical Trial
- Functional and therapeutic benefits of electrical stimulation after spinal injury. — PubMed · 1995 · Journal Article
- Electroejaculation in patients with spinal cord injury: first report of a large-scale experience from Japan. — PubMed · 1995 · Clinical Trial
- Peak and submaximal physiologic responses following electrical stimulation leg cycle ergometer training. — PubMed · 1995 · Clinical Trial
- Raynaud's phenomenon and the vascular disease in scleroderma. — PubMed · 1995 · Journal Article
- Restoration of functional gait in paraplegic patients with the RGO-II hybrid orthosis. A multicentre controlled study. I. Clinical evaluation. — PubMed · 1995 · Clinical Trial
- Restoration of gait by functional electrical stimulation for spinal cord injured patients. — PubMed · 1995 · Clinical Trial
- Gas exchange kinetics during functional electrical stimulation in subjects with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1995 · Journal Article
- Artificial neural network control of FES in paraplegics for patient responsive ambulation. — PubMed · 1995 · Journal Article
- Assisted fertility using electroejaculation in men with spinal cord injury--a review of literature. — PubMed · 1995 · Journal Article
- Machine learning in control of functional electrical stimulation systems for locomotion. — PubMed · 1995 · Comparative Study
- [A case of spasticity following spinal cord injury improved by epidural spinal cord stimulation]. — PubMed · 1995 · Case Reports
- Clinical applications of functional electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 1995 · Journal Article
- Identification of nonlinear model of ankle joint dynamics during electrical stimulation of soleus. — PubMed · 1995 · Journal Article
- Voluntary commands for FES-assisted walking in incomplete SCI subjects. — PubMed · 1995 · Case Reports
- Classification of human peripheral nerve fibre groups by conduction velocity and nerve fibre diameter is preserved following spinal cord lesion. — PubMed · 1995 · Clinical Trial
- Arm crank exercise with static leg FNS in persons with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1995 · Journal Article
- The effects of non-thermal pulsed electromagnetic energy on wound healing of pressure ulcers in spinal cord-injured patients: a randomized, double-blind study. — PubMed · 1995 · Clinical Trial
- The sacral anterior root stimulator as a means of managing the bladder in patients with spinal cord lesions. — PubMed · 1995 · Journal Article
- Upper extremity neuroprostheses using functional electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 1995 · Journal Article
- Dynamic performance model of an isometric muscle-joint unit. — PubMed · 1995 · Journal Article
- An EMG-controlled grasping system for tetraplegics. — PubMed · 1995 · Journal Article
- Effects of electrically-stimulated exercise and passive motion on echocardiographically-derived wall motion and cardiodynamic function in tetraplegic persons. — PubMed · 1995 · Clinical Trial
- Relative changes in blood flow with functional electrical stimulation during exercise of the paralyzed lower limbs. — PubMed · 1995 · Journal Article
- Epidural spinal cord stimulation in the management of spasms in spinal cord injury: a prospective study. — PubMed · 1995 · Journal Article
- Sacral anterior root stimulation for bladder control in patients with a complete lesion of the spinal cord. — PubMed · 1995 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord stimulation in the treatment of paraplegic pain. — PubMed · 1995 · Journal Article
- Application of functional neuromuscular stimulation to children with spinal cord injuries: candidate selection for upper and lower extremity research. — PubMed · 1994 · Clinical Trial
- Enhancement of locomotor recovery following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1994 · Journal Article
- Mesh-glove. 1. A method for whole-hand electrical stimulation in upper motor neuron dysfunction. — PubMed · 1994 · Journal Article
- Paraplegia in a patient with an intrathecal catheter and a spinal cord stimulator. — PubMed · 1994 · Case Reports
- The first 500 patients with sacral anterior root stimulator implants: general description. — PubMed · 1994 · Clinical Trial
- Effects of conditioning cutaneomuscular stimulation on the soleus H-reflex in normal and spastic paretic subjects during walking and standing. — PubMed · 1994 · Journal Article
- Catecholamine response to exercise and training in individuals with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1994 · Journal Article
- Exertional hypotension in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1994 · Journal Article
- Reliability of percutaneous intramuscular electrodes for upper extremity functional neuromuscular stimulation in adolescents with C5 tetraplegia. — PubMed · 1994 · Comparative Study
- Sperm-damaging effects of electric current: possible role of free radicals. — PubMed · 1994 · Clinical Trial
- [Therapeutic and functional electrical stimulation for paraplegics]. — PubMed · 1994 · Clinical Trial
- M/RMS: an EMG method for quantifying upper motoneuron and functional weakness. — PubMed · 1994 · Case Reports
- Pressure ulcers: a review. — PubMed · 1994 · Journal Article
- The quantitative measurement of spasticity: effect of cutaneous electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 1994 · Clinical Trial
- Electroejaculation for anejaculate males. — PubMed · 1994 · Journal Article
- Endoscopic electrode implantation for enhanced stimulation of the hamstring branches of the sciatic nerve in paralyzed subjects. — PubMed · 1994 · Journal Article
- Fertility issues and anejaculation. — PubMed · 1994 · Journal Article
- Magnetic resonance imaging of osteonecrosis and osteoarthrosis in exercising quadriplegics and paraplegics. — PubMed · 1994 · Journal Article
- Musculoskeletal effects of an electrical stimulation induced cycling programme in the spinal injured. — PubMed · 1994 · Journal Article
- The effect of participating in a functional electrical stimulation exercise program on affect in people with spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 1994 · Clinical Trial
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 5 · accumulated records across collection walks 448 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1054379 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-17 | matched in this collection walk 4481 · accumulated records across collection walks 4481 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])