A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- [Electrostimulation of nerve roots in neurogenic bladder]. — PubMed · 1994 · English Abstract
- Determining appropriate models for joint control using surface electrical stimulation of soleus in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1994 · Journal Article
- Bladder compliance after posterior sacral root rhizotomies and anterior sacral root stimulation. — PubMed · 1994 · Journal Article
- Management of incontinent SCI patients with penile stimulation: preliminary results. — PubMed · 1994 · Journal Article
- Development of a quantitative hand grasp and release test for patients with tetraplegia using a hand neuroprosthesis. — PubMed · 1994 · Journal Article
- [Electroejaculation and fertilization in vitro. A method used in infertility due to spinal injury]. — PubMed · 1994 · Journal Article
- Muscle atrophy and procedures for training after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1994 · Journal Article
- Natural neural sensing and artificial muscle control in man. — PubMed · 1994 · Case Reports
- New advances in symptom management in multiple sclerosis. — PubMed · 1994 · Journal Article
- Tibial bone density loss in spinal cord injured patients: effects of FES exercise. — PubMed · 1994 · Journal Article
- Cough in spinal cord injured patients: comparison of three methods to produce cough. — PubMed · 1993 · Comparative Study
- Functional Electrical Stimulation for Production of Artificial Cough — ClinicalTrials.gov · 1993 · Interventional · Completed
- Increased endothelin and creatine kinase after electrical stimulation of paraplegic muscle. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Chronic pain in the spinal cord injured: statistical approach and pharmacological treatment. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Etiology, incidence, and prevention of deep vein thrombosis in acute spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Relief of spasticity in SCI men and women using rectal probe electrostimulation. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Diffuse noxious inhibitory controls in humans: a neurophysiological investigation of a patient with a form of Brown-Séquard syndrome. — PubMed · 1993 · Case Reports
- Physical rehabilitation in neurologic diseases. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Surface and epidural lumbosacral spinal cord evoked potentials in chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- [Transcutaneous electric stimulation at acupoints in the treatment of spinal spasticity: effects and mechanism]. — PubMed · 1993 · English Abstract
- Effects of electrical stimulation and upper body training after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Electrical systems for improving locomotion after incomplete spinal cord injury: an assessment. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Evidence of autonomic dysreflexia during functional electrical stimulation in individuals with spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Neural regeneration research offers hope. — PubMed · 1993 · News
- Early experience with transurethral electrical bladder stimulation. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation-assisted rowing exercise in spinal cord injured people. A pilot study. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation of sacral roots for micturition after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Fertility options and success after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Management of the neurogenic bowel in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- [Study on semen collection from patients with anejaculation by electrostimulation]. — PubMed · 1993 · English Abstract
- Electrical stimulation of the sacral dermatomes in spinal cord injury: effect on rectal manometry and bowel emptying. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Multichannel stimulation of phrenic nerves by epineural electrodes. Clinical experience and future developments. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Effect of high voltage pulsed galvanic stimulation on sacral transcutaneous oxygen tension levels in the spinal cord injured. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Enhancing host resistance to pressure ulcers: a new approach to prevention. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Limb blood flow, cardiac output and quadriceps muscle bulk following spinal cord injury and the effect of training for the Odstock functional electrical stimulation standing system. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Treatment of chronic wounds by means of electric and electromagnetic fields. Part 2. Value of FES parameters for pressure sore treatment. — PubMed · 1993 · Clinical Trial
- The role of functional electrical stimulation in the rehabilitation of patients with incomplete spinal cord injury--observed benefits during gait studies. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Long-term use of computerized bicycle ergometry for spinal cord injured subjects. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord stimulation for chronic, intractable pain: experience over two decades. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Unstable states in four-point walking. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Adjuvant drug therapy: a review of 30 cases of sacral anterior root stimulator. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Control strategies in FNS systems for the upper extremities. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Ejaculatory failure. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Experience with 509 plate electrodes implanted epidurally from C1 to L1. — PubMed · 1993 · Clinical Trial
- Fatigue during functional neuromuscular stimulation. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- FES gait restoration and balance control in spinal cord-injured patients. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Functional electrical stimulation to enhance cough in quadriplegia. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Future directions. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Improving limb flexion in FES gait using the flexion withdrawal response for the spinal cord injured person. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Intraoperative stimulation of the spinal cord for prevention of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Magnetic stimulation of the sacral roots. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Pain surgery techniques for specialty neurosurgical practice. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- [Patients with high spinal cord injuries: evaluation of diaphragmatic function, indication of electrophrenic ventilation]. — PubMed · 1993 · English Abstract
- Sacral anterior root stimulation: prerequisites and indications. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- [Sacral anterior root stimulation to promote micturition in transverse spinal cord lesions]. — PubMed · 1993 · English Abstract
- [Stimulation techniques in chronic pain secondary to spinal nerve and/or spinal cord injuries]. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- The "Barcelona" technique. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Toronto clinic takes new approach to neurologic injury, damage. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Why does continence fail after sacral anterior root stimulator? — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Worldwide experience with the Finetech-Brindley sacral anterior root stimulator. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 5 · accumulated records across collection walks 448 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1054379 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-17 | matched in this collection walk 4481 · accumulated records across collection walks 4481 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])