A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Indexed as work in animals
- Functional mapping of the lower urinary tract by epidural electrical stimulation of the spinal cord in decerebrated cat model. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Capacitive-Coupling-Responsive Hydrogel Scaffolds Offering Wireless In Situ Electrical Stimulation Promotes Nerve Regeneration. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Effects of tail nerve electrical stimulation on the activation and plasticity of the lumbar locomotor circuits and the prevention of skeletal muscle atrophy after spinal cord transection in rats. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation promotes functional recovery after spinal cord injury by activating endogenous spinal cord-derived neural stem/progenitor cell: an in vitro and in vivo study. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Effect of electroacupuncture of Governor Vessel on mitochondrial fusion and proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells in spinal cord injury rats. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Effect of electroacupuncture of "Jiaji" (EX-B2) on NOD-like receptor protein 3 mediated pyroptosis in spinal cord tissue of rats with acute spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Effect of Electroacupuncture Stimulation on Proliferation and Differentiation of Endogenous Neural Stem Cells in Rats with Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- The protein kinase A signaling pathway mediates the effect of electroacupuncture on excessive contraction of the bladder detrusor in a rat model of neurogenic bladder. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Muscle Spasms after Spinal Cord Injury Stem from Changes in Motoneuron Excitability and Synaptic Inhibition, Not Synaptic Excitation. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture promotes the repair of the damaged spinal cord in mice by mediating neurocan-perineuronal net. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- T12-L3 Nerve Transfer-Induced Locomotor Recovery in Rats with Thoracolumbar Contusion: Essential Roles of Sensory Input Rerouting and Central Neuroplasticity. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Effects of electroacupuncture on glial scar generation in SCI model rats. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Penile Erection Induced by Stimulation of Sacral S1/S2 Spinal Root in Cats. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Spinal shock in severe SCI dogs and early implementation of intensive neurorehabilitation programs. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Effect of electroacupuncture on urodynamics and Raf/MEK/ERK signaling pathway in spinal cord tissue of rats with detrusor hyperreflexia after suprasacral spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture inhibits PDK1/Akt/HCN4 pathway to improve neurogenic urinary retention in rats. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Body Weight Support Treadmill Training Combined With Sciatic Nerve Electrical Stimulation Ameliorating Motor Function by Enhancing PI3K/Akt Proteins Expression via BDNF/TrkB Signaling Pathway in Rats with Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- [Influence of electroacupuncture of "Dazhui"(GV14) and "Mingmen" (GV4) on expressions of NL1 and NF-200 in spinal cord injury rats]. — PubMed · 2023 · English Abstract
- [Electroacupuncture improves limb motor function by down-regulating cytosolic phospholi-pase A2 and reducing apoptosis of nerve cells in rats with spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2023 · English Abstract
- Cortical stimulation leads to shortened myelin sheaths and increased axonal branching in spared axons after cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Mid-lumbar (L3) epidural stimulation effects on bladder and external urethral sphincter in non-injured and chronically transected urethane-anesthetized rats. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Injectable Ventral Spinal Stimulator Evokes Programmable and Biomimetic Hindlimb Motion. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound Neuromodulation of a Rodent's Spinal Cord Suppresses Motor Evoked Potentials. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Spatiotemporal Distribution of Electrically Evoked Spinal Compound Action Potentials During Spinal Cord Stimulation. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- The impact of task context on predicting finger movements in a brain-machine interface. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Tail nerve electrical stimulation promoted the efficiency of transplanted spinal cord-like tissue as a neuronal relay to repair the motor function of rats with transected spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Chronic Stimulation Improves Motor Performance in an Ambulatory Rat Model of Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Transtraumatic Epidural Electrostimulation of the Spinal Cord in a Pig Model. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Autonomous optimization of neuroprosthetic stimulation parameters that drive the motor cortex and spinal cord outputs in rats and monkeys. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Disruption of the Blood-Spinal Cord Barrier using Low-Intensity Focused Ultrasound in a Rat Model. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Stimulation of spinal cord according to recorded theta hippocampal rhythm during rat move on treadmill. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- [Effects of electroacupuncture on the expression of serum exosomes and pro-inflammatory factors in spinal cord of rats with spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2023 · English Abstract
- Functional contribution of mesencephalic locomotor region nuclei to locomotor recovery after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Central pattern generator network model for the alternating hind limb gait of rats based on the modified Van der Pol equation. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Control strategy for intraspinal microstimulation based on central pattern generator. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Laser-Microfabricated Polymer Multielectrodes for Intraspinal Microstimulation. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord associative plasticity improves forelimb sensorimotor function after cervical injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Insights on the Potential Mechanisms of Action of Functional Electrical Stimulation Therapy in Combination With Task-Specific Training: A Scoping Review. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Model-Based Optimization of Spinal Cord Stimulation for Inspiratory Muscle Activation. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Phrenic-to-intercostal reflex activity in response to high frequency spinal cord stimulation (HF-SCS). — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- High-density spinal cord stimulation selectively activates lower urinary tract nerves. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Chronic muscle recordings reveal recovery of forelimb function in spinal injured female rats after cortical epidural stimulation combined with rehabilitation and chondroitinase ABC. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Spinal stimulation for motor rehabilitation immediately modulates nociceptive transmission. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Coexistence of chronic hyperalgesia and multilevel neuroinflammatory responses after experimental SCI: a systematic approach to profiling neuropathic pain. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Improved Locomotor Recovery in a Rat Model of Spinal Cord Injury by BioLuminescent-OptoGenetic (BL-OG) Stimulation with an Enhanced Luminopsin. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Wirelessly Powered Electrical-Stimulation Based on Biodegradable 3D Piezoelectric Scaffolds Promotes the Spinal Cord Injury Repair. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Fast inference of spinal neuromodulation for motor control using amortized neural networks. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture ameliorates neuroinflammation in animal models. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord injury is associated with changes in synaptic properties of the mouse major pelvic ganglion. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Vaginal Lubrication and Pressure Increase Induced by Pudendal Nerve Stimulation in Cats. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture-Regulated miR-34a-3p/PDCD6 Axis Promotes Post-Spinal Cord Injury Recovery in Both In Vitro and In Vivo Settings. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Effects of Sacral Nerve Stimulation on Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase in the Colon and Sacral Cord of Rats With Defecation Disorder After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Meta-Analysis on the Effects of Electric Acupuncture on Neural Functional Recovery and Related Pathways of Rats after Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article The source marks this record as retracted.
- Movement-dependent electrical stimulation for volitional strengthening of cortical connections in behaving monkeys. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Gait regulation of hindlimb based on central pattern generator in rats with a spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Transhemispheric cortex remodeling promotes forelimb recovery after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- The mechanism of AMPA receptor subunit GluR1 in electroacupuncture treatment of acute spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture in the treatment of neurogenic urine retention through autophagy mediated by AMPK/mTOR pathway. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- [Effect of moxibustion at "oppositely-located points" on neurogenic bladder after spinal cord injury and endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway in rats]. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture Inhibits NLRP3 Activation by Regulating CMPK2 After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 5 · accumulated records across collection walks 448 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1054379 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-17 | matched in this collection walk 4481 · accumulated records across collection walks 4481 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])