A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Indexed as work in animals
- Effectiveness of intracavernous delivery of adenovirus encoding Smad7 gene on erectile function in a mouse model of cavernous nerve injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Functional electrical stimulation post-spinal cord injury improves locomotion and increases afferent input into the central nervous system in rats. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Influence of S₃ electrical stimulation on gastrointestinal dysfunction after spinal cord injury in rabbits. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Oscillating field stimulation promotes spinal cord remyelination by inducing differentiation of oligodendrocyte precursor cells after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Simulation of injury potential compensation by direct current stimulation in rat spinal cord. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Large animal model for development of functional restoration paradigms using epidural and intraspinal stimulation. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- A computational model for epidural electrical stimulation of spinal sensorimotor circuits. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Effects of acute sacral neuromodulation on bladder reflex in complete spinal cord injury rats. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Sub-threshold spinal cord stimulation facilitates spontaneous motor activity in spinal rats. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Deep brain stimulation of the midbrain locomotor region improves paretic hindlimb function after spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Real-time control of walking using recordings from dorsal root ganglia. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Diaphragm activation via high frequency spinal cord stimulation in a rodent model of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Early low-frequency stimulation of the pudendal nerve can inhibit detrusor overactivity and delay progress of bladder fibrosis in dogs with spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation modulates Wnt signaling and regulates genes for the motor endplate and calcium binding in muscle of rats with spinal cord transection. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Assessment of in vivo spinal cord conduction velocity in rats in an experimental model of ischemic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- [Non-invasive transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation facilitates locomotor activity in decerebrated and spinal cats]. — PubMed · 2013 · English Abstract
- Therapeutic intraspinal microstimulation improves forelimb function after cervical contusion injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation of embryonic neurons for 1 hour improves axon regeneration and the number of reinnervated muscles that function. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Acute stimulation of transplanted neurons improves motoneuron survival, axon growth, and muscle reinnervation. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Cervical intraspinal microstimulation evokes robust forelimb movements before and after injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- The central nervous system (CNS)-independent anti-bone-resorptive activity of muscle contraction and the underlying molecular and cellular signatures. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Effects of vertebral column distraction on transcranial electrical stimulation-motor evoked potential and histology of the spinal cord in a porcine model. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Standing frame and electrical stimulation therapies partially preserve bone strength in a rodent model of acute spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Comparative Study
- Electrophysiological characterization of spino-sciatic and cortico-sciatic associative plasticity: modulation by trans-spinal direct current and effects on recovery after spinal cord injury in mice. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- [Neuronal control of posture and locomotion in decerebrated and spinalized animals]. — PubMed · 2013 · English Abstract
- Multisystem neuroprosthetic training improves bladder function after severe spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Development of a multi-electrode array for spinal cord epidural stimulation to facilitate stepping and standing after a complete spinal cord injury in adult rats. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Prevention of deep tissue injury through muscle contractions induced by intermittent electrical stimulation after spinal cord injury in pigs. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- [Awn needle therapy on the impact of urinary retention after spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2013 · English Abstract
- Compensation for injury potential by electrical stimulation after acute spinal cord injury in rat. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation of sacral dermatomes can suppress aberrant urethral reflexes in felines with chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture promotes the differentiation of transplanted bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells overexpressing TrkC into neuron-like cells in transected spinal cord of rats. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Exogenous BDNF enhances the integration of chronically injured axons that regenerate through a peripheral nerve grafted into a chondroitinase-treated spinal cord injury site. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Multivariate assessment of differences between a neuromuscular electrical stimulation therapy and robotic treadmill training in the rehabilitation of spinal cord injured rats. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- The effect of timing electrical stimulation to robotic-assisted stepping on neuromuscular activity and associated kinematics. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Transplantation of bone marrow stromal cell-derived neural precursor cells ameliorates deficits in a rat model of complete spinal cord transection. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Use of an implanted sacral nerve stimulator to restore urine voiding in chronically paraplegic dogs. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Temporal regularity determines the impact of electrical stimulation on tactile reactivity and response to capsaicin in spinally transected rats. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Electro-acupuncture upregulates CGRP expression after rat spinal cord transection. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Synchronous and asynchronous electrically evoked motor activities during wind-up stimulation are differentially modulated following an acute spinal transection. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Reflex modulation of ovarian estradiol secretion by noxious mechanical stimulation of a hindpaw in anesthetized rats. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Distribution of internal pressure around bony prominences: implications to deep tissue injury and effectiveness of intermittent electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Distribution of internal strains around bony prominences in pigs. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Controlled unilateral isometric force generated by epidural spinal cord stimulation in the rat hindlimb. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Versatile robotic interface to evaluate, enable and train locomotion and balance after neuromotor disorders. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- High frequency sacral root nerve block allows bladder voiding. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord stimulation: neurophysiological and neurochemical mechanisms of action. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Tail nerve electrical stimulation combined with scar ablation and neural transplantation promotes locomotor recovery in rats with chronically contused spinal cord. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Restoration of grasp following paralysis through brain-controlled stimulation of muscles. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Development of less invasive neuromuscular electrical stimulation model for motor therapy in rodents. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Promotion of recovery from thoracic spinal cord contusion in rats by stimulation of medullary raphe or its midbrain input. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- The inhibitory effects of pudendal nerve stimulation on bladder overactivity in spinal cord injury dogs: is early stimulation necessary? — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Trans-spinal direct current enhances corticospinal output and stimulation-evoked release of glutamate analog, D-2,3-³H-aspartic acid. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Convection enhanced drug delivery of BDNF through a microcannula in a rodent model to strengthen connectivity of a peripheral motor nerve bridge model to bypass spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- A fully implanted programmable stimulator based on wireless communication for epidural spinal cord stimulation in rats. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- [Effects of electroacupuncture of "governor vessel" acupoints on changes of BDNF in the cortical motor area of mice with spinal cord transection]. — PubMed · 2012 · English Abstract
- Evoked bursting in injured Aβ dorsal root ganglion neurons: a mechanism underlying tactile allodynia. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Modulation of ankle EMG in spinally contused rats through application of neuromuscular electrical stimulation timed to robotic treadmill training. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Step trajectory analysis of spinal cord injured rats trained with neuromuscular electrical stimulation coordinated with robotic treadmill training. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Chondroitinase ABC combined with neurotrophin NT-3 secretion and NR2D expression promotes axonal plasticity and functional recovery in rats with lateral hemisection of the spinal cord. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 5 · accumulated records across collection walks 448 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1054379 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-17 | matched in this collection walk 4481 · accumulated records across collection walks 4481 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])