A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Indexed as work in animals
- Comparison of wire and disc leads to activate the expiratory muscles in dogs. — PubMed · 2011 · Comparative Study
- Reinnervation of urethral and anal sphincters with femoral motor nerve to pudendal nerve transfer. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Electrochemical activation and inhibition of neuromuscular systems through modulation of ion concentrations with ion-selective membranes. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Facilitation of postural limb reflexes in spinal rabbits by serotonergic agonist administration, epidural electrical stimulation, and postural training. — PubMed · 2011 · Comparative Study
- An experimental electro-acupuncture study in treatment of the rat demyelinated spinal cord injury induced by ethidium bromide. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Motor recovery following olfactory ensheathing cell transplantation in rats with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Rostroventral medulla-mediated biphasic modulation of the rat cardiosomatic motor reflex. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Changes of the force-frequency relationship in the rat medial gastrocnemius muscle after total transection and hemisection of the spinal cord. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Motor cortex stimulation reduces hyperalgesia in an animal model of central pain. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Neurochemical excitation of propriospinal neurons facilitates locomotor command signal transmission in the lesioned spinal cord. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation of the sural cutaneous afferent nerve controls the amplitude and onset of the swing phase of locomotion in the spinal cat. — PubMed · 2011 · Comparative Study
- Nerve-evoked constriction of rat tail veins is potentiated and venous diameter is reduced after chronic spinal cord transection. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Optical imaging of somatosensory evoked potentials in the rat cerebral cortex after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Quantification of neurological and other contributors to continence in female rats. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Implanted spike wave electric stimulation promotes survival of the bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and functional recovery in the spinal cord injured rats. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Plasticity of urinary bladder reflexes evoked by stimulation of pudendal afferent nerves after chronic spinal cord injury in cats. — PubMed · 2011 · Comparative Study
- Muscle plasticity in rat following spinal transection and chronic intraspinal microstimulation. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Timing in the absence of supraspinal input III: regularly spaced cutaneous stimulation prevents and reverses the spinal learning deficit produced by peripheral inflammation. — PubMed · 2011 · Comparative Study
- Vardenafil decreases bladder afferent nerve activity in unanesthetized, decerebrate, spinal cord-injured rats. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and electroacupuncture downregulate the inhibitor molecules and promote the axonal regeneration in the transected spinal cord of rats. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Electro-acupuncture promotes differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells, regeneration of nerve fibers and partial functional recovery after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Robot-driven spinal epidural stimulation compared with conventional stimulation in adult spinalized rats. — PubMed · 2011 · Comparative Study
- Selective co-stimulation of pudendal afferents enhances reflex bladder activation. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Neurotrophic factors improve muscle reinnervation from embryonic neurons. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Comparison of the effects of electrical field stimulation and low-level laser therapy on bone loss in spinal cord-injured rats. — PubMed · 2010 · Comparative Study
- Dipolar cortico-muscular electrical stimulation: a novel method that enhances motor function in both - normal and spinal cord injured mice. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Identification of acupuncture-specific proteins in the process of electro-acupuncture after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- The influence of modeling separate neuromuscular compartments on the force and moment generating capacities of muscles of the feline hindlimb. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Role of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans in axonal conduction in Mammalian spinal cord. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Propriospinal transmission of the locomotor command signal in the neonatal rat. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Repetetive hindlimb movement using intermittent adaptive neuromuscular electrical stimulation in an incomplete spinal cord injury rodent model. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Intercostal muscle pacing with high frequency spinal cord stimulation in dogs. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Finite element modeling and in vivo analysis of electrode configurations for selective stimulation of pudendal afferent fibers. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- N-acetylglucosamine 6-O-sulfotransferase-1-deficient mice show better functional recovery after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Functional electrical stimulation helps replenish progenitor cells in the injured spinal cord of adult rats. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Tail nerve electrical stimulation induces body weight-supported stepping in rats with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Facilitation of postural limb reflexes with epidural stimulation in spinal rabbits. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Combining peripheral nerve grafts and chondroitinase promotes functional axonal regeneration in the chronically injured spinal cord. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Chronic neuromuscular electrical stimulation of paralyzed hindlimbs in a rodent model. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Neuromuscular stimulation therapy after incomplete spinal cord injury promotes recovery of interlimb coordination during locomotion. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Transformation of nonfunctional spinal circuits into functional states after the loss of brain input. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Functional and anatomical reorganization of the sensory-motor cortex after incomplete spinal cord injury in adult rats. — PubMed · 2009 · Comparative Study
- Electromyography in the detection of mechanically induced spinal motor tract injury: observations in diverse porcine models. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture-enhanced differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells into neuronal cells. — PubMed · 2009 · Comparative Study
- Intraurethral stimulation evokes bladder responses via 2 distinct reflex pathways. — PubMed · 2009 · Comparative Study
- Toward the restoration of hand use to a paralyzed monkey: brain-controlled functional electrical stimulation of forearm muscles. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Staggered rhizotomy of anterior and posterior sacral roots for bladder reservoir function in spinal cord injury: a canine experimental study and preliminary clinical report. — PubMed · 2009 · Comparative Study
- Electro-acupuncture promotes survival, differentiation of the bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells as well as functional recovery in the spinal cord-transected rats. — PubMed · 2009 · Comparative Study
- Chronic spinal hemisection in rats induces a progressive decline in transmission in uninjured fibers to motoneurons. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Locomotor recovery after spinal cord lesions in the lamprey is associated with functional and ultrastructural changes below lesion sites. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- [Proteome analysis on the mechanism of electroacupuncture in relieving acute spinal cord injury at different time courses in rats]. — PubMed · 2009 · English Abstract
- The effect of intravesical electrical stimulation on bladder function and synaptic neurotransmission in the rat spinal cord after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Increased c-fos immunoreactivity in the spinal cord and brain following spinal cord stimulation is frequency-dependent. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Involuntary, electrically excitable nerve transfer for denervation: results from an animal model. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- [Locomotion induced by epidural stimulation in decerebrate cat after spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2009 · English Abstract
- Adaptive control of movement for neuromuscular stimulation-assisted therapy in a rodent model. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Bladder inhibition or excitation by electrical perianal stimulation in a cat model of chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture induced spinal plasticity is linked to multiple gene expressions in dorsal root deafferented rats. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- A guidance channel seeded with autologous Schwann cells for repair of cauda equina injury in a primate model. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Balloon-tipped catheter for measuring urethral pressures. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 5 · accumulated records across collection walks 448 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1054379 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-17 | matched in this collection walk 4481 · accumulated records across collection walks 4481 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])