A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Indexed as work in animals
- Restorative effects of stimulating medullary raphe after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Spinal hyperexcitability and bladder hyperreflexia during reversible frontal cortical inactivation induced by low-frequency electrical stimulation in the cat. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Somatic innervation of the feline lower urinary tract. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Direct control of paralysed muscles by cortical neurons. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Gene expression during inactivity-induced muscle atrophy: effects of brief bouts of a forceful contraction countermeasure. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Timing in the absence of supraspinal input I: variable, but not fixed, spaced stimulation of the sciatic nerve undermines spinally-mediated instrumental learning. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Functional MRI of the brain detects neuropathic pain in experimental spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2008 · Comparative Study
- Reflex penile erection in anesthetized mice: an exploratory study. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Bladder activation by selective stimulation of pudendal nerve afferents in the cat. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Dose dependence of the 5-HT agonist quipazine in facilitating spinal stepping in the rat with epidural stimulation. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Epidural stimulation induced modulation of spinal locomotor networks in adult spinal rats. — PubMed · 2008 · Comparative Study
- Effects of chronic electrical stimulation on paralyzed expiratory muscles. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Hindlimb movement in the cat induced by amplitude-modulated stimulation using extra-spinal electrodes. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Acute hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia enhance adrenergic vasoconstriction and decrease calcitonin gene-related peptide-containing nerve-mediated vasodilation in pithed rats. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Roles of dorsal column pathway and transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 in augmentation of cerebral blood flow by upper cervical spinal cord stimulation in rats. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Functional reinnervation of the canine bladder after spinal root transection and genitofemoral nerve transfer at one and three months after denervation. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Location of spinal cord pathways that control hindlimb movement amplitude and interlimb coordination during voluntary swimming in turtles. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Strengthening corticospinal connections with chronic electrical stimulation after injury. — PubMed · 2008 · Comment
- Functional reinnervation of the canine bladder after spinal root transection and immediate somatic nerve transfer. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Inhibitory and excitatory perigenital-to-bladder spinal reflexes in the cat. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Peripheral inflammation undermines the plasticity of the isolated spinal cord. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Effective methods of pelvic plexus nerve and bladder stimulation in anesthetized animal model. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Electro-acupuncture improves survival and migration of transplanted neural stem cells in injured spinal cord in rats. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Plasticity of locomotor sensorimotor interactions after peripheral and/or spinal lesions. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation of spared corticospinal axons augments connections with ipsilateral spinal motor circuits after injury. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- T5 spinal cord transection increases susceptibility to reperfusion-induced ventricular tachycardia by enhancing sympathetic activity in conscious rats. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Epidural spinal cord stimulation plus quipazine administration enable stepping in complete spinal adult rats. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Suppressing the excitability of spinal motoneurons by extracellularly applied electrical fields: insights from computer simulations. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Use of magnetic stimulation to elicit motor evoked potentials, somatosensory evoked potentials, and H-reflexes in non-sedated rodents. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Limb-state feedback from ensembles of simultaneously recorded dorsal root ganglion neurons. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Modulation of thalamic nociceptive processing after spinal cord injury through remote activation of thalamic microglia by cysteine cysteine chemokine ligand 21. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- [Effects of electroacupuncture on the expression of epidermal growth factor receptor and glial fibrillary acidic protein after spinal cord injury in rats]. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Effects of corticospinal tract stimulation on renal sympathetic nerve activity in rats with intact and chronically lesioned spinal cords. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Urinary bladder irritation alters efficacy of vagal stimulation on rostral medullary neurons in chronic T8 spinalized rats. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Strategies for generating prolonged functional standing using intramuscular stimulation or intraspinal microstimulation. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Simultaneous application of two neurotrophic factors after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Neurotrophic effects of GM1 ganglioside and electrical stimulation on cochlear spiral ganglion neurons in cats deafened as neonates. — PubMed · 2007 · Comparative Study
- Changes in expiratory muscle function following spinal cord section. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Electrophysiological evidence that olfactory cell transplants improve function after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Activity-dependent slowing of conduction velocity in uninjured L4 C fibers increases after an L5 spinal nerve injury in the rat. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Cortical reorganization in NT3-treated experimental spinal cord injury: Functional magnetic resonance imaging. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation modulates fate determination of differentiating embryonic stem cells. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Electro-acupuncture and Chinese herbs for treatment of cervical intervertebral disk disease in a dog. — PubMed · 2007 · Comparative Study
- Physiologically based controller for generating overground locomotion using functional electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Serotonergic drugs and spinal cord transections indicate that different spinal circuits are involved in external urethral sphincter activity in rats. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Upregulation of substance P in low-threshold myelinated afferents is not required for tactile allodynia in the chronic constriction injury and spinal nerve ligation models. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Treatment of traumatic cervical myelopathy with surgery, prolonged positive-pressure ventilation, and physical therapy in a dog. — PubMed · 2007 · Case Reports
- Bladder inhibition or voiding induced by pudendal nerve stimulation in chronic spinal cord injured cats. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Voiding reflex in chronic spinal cord injured cats induced by stimulating and blocking pudendal nerves. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Functional magnetic resonance imaging in rodents: Methodology and application to spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation of cortex improves corticospinal tract tracing in rat spinal cord using manganese-enhanced MRI. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Phase-dependent effects of spinal cord stimulation on locomotor activity. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Detection and classification of sensory information from acute spinal cord recordings. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Ovarian blood flow responses to electroacupuncture stimulation depend on estrous cycle and on site and frequency of stimulation in anesthetized rats. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Could cortical signals control intraspinal stimulators? A theoretical evaluation. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Closed loop electrical control of urinary continence. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Bladder emptying by intermittent electrical stimulation of the pudendal nerve. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Recovery of phrenic activity and ventilation after cervical spinal hemisection in rats. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Pudendal-to-bladder reflex in chronic spinal-cord-injured cats. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Intraspinal microstimulation preferentially recruits fatigue-resistant muscle fibres and generates gradual force in rat. — PubMed · 2005 · Comparative Study
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 5 · accumulated records across collection walks 448 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1054379 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-17 | matched in this collection walk 4481 · accumulated records across collection walks 4481 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])