A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Indexed as work in animals
- An investigation into the potential for activity-dependent regeneration of the rubrospinal tract after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2005 · Comparative Study
- Anorectal motility responses to selective stimulation of the ventral sacral nerve roots in an experimental model. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Decreased dynorphin A (1-17) in the spinal cord of spastic rats after the compressive injury. — PubMed · 2005 · Comparative Study
- Cold saline injection attenuates motor-evoked potential in the spinal cord by cortical electrical stimulation in the dog. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Unilateral subcutaneous bee venom but not formalin injection causes contralateral hypersensitized wind-up and after-discharge of the spinal withdrawal reflex in anesthetized spinal rats. — PubMed · 2005 · Comparative Study
- Enhancement of wind-up by the combined administration of adenosine A1 receptor ligands on spinalized rats with carrageenan-induced inflammation. — PubMed · 2005 · Comparative Study
- Hindlimb stepping movements in complete spinal rats induced by epidural spinal cord stimulation. — PubMed · 2005 · Comparative Study
- Inducing peripheral sympathetic nerve activity by therapeutic electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2005 · Comparative Study
- Response of external urethral sphincter to high frequency biphasic electrical stimulation of pudendal nerve. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- [Effect of Governer Meridian electro-acupuncture on water channel aquaporin-4 in experimental spinal cord injured rats]. — PubMed · 2005 · English Abstract
- Effect of noxious electrical stimulation of the peroneal nerve on stretch reflex activity of the hamstring muscle in rats: possible implications of neuronal mechanisms in the development of tight hamstrings in lumbar disc herniation. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Spinal micturition reflex mediated by afferents in the deep perineal nerve. — PubMed · 2005 · Comparative Study
- Sacral anterior root stimulated defecation in spinal cord injuries: an experimental study in canine model. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- alpha2-adrenoceptors inhibit the intracellular Ca2+ response to electrical stimulation in normal and injured sensory neurons, with increased inhibition of calcitonin gene-related peptide expressing neurons after injury. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- A spinal cord injured animal model of lower urinary tract function: observations using direct bladder and pelvic plexus stimulation with model microstimulators. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Chronic instrumentation with model microstimulators in an animal model of the lower urinary tract. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Lateralized neocortical control of T lymphocyte export from the thymus I. Increased export after left cortical stimulation in behaviorally active rats, mediated by sympathetic pathways in the upper spinal cord. — PubMed · 2005 · Comparative Study
- Effects of chronic dorsal column lesions on pelvic viscerosomatic convergent medullary reticular formation neurons. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Bladder and urethral sphincter responses evoked by microstimulation of S2 sacral spinal cord in spinal cord intact and chronic spinal cord injured cats. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Effects of limb exercise after spinal cord injury on motor neuron dendrite structure. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- A C-fiber reflex inhibition induced by electroacupuncture with different intensities applied at homotopic and heterotopic acupoints in rats selectively destructive effects on myelinated and unmyelinated afferent fibers. — PubMed · 2004 · Comparative Study
- Mechanical allodynia following contusion injury of the rat spinal cord is associated with loss of GABAergic inhibition in the dorsal horn. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Spinal pathways mediating coeruleospinal antinociception in the rat. — PubMed · 2004 · Comparative Study
- Spastic long-lasting reflexes in the awake rat after sacral spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Electrical preconditioning attenuates progressive necrosis and cavitation following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Engineering novel spinal circuits to promote recovery after spinal injury. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Movements elicited by electrical stimulation of muscles, nerves, intermediate spinal cord, and spinal roots in anesthetized and decerebrate cats. — PubMed · 2004 · Comparative Study
- Relieving effects of electroacupuncture on mechanical allodynia in neuropathic pain model of inferior caudal trunk injury in rat: mediation by spinal opioid receptors. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation of the dorsal periaqueductal gray decreases volume of the brain infarction independently of accompanying hypertension and cerebrovasodilation. — PubMed · 2003 · Comparative Study
- Multi-joint movement of the cat hindlimb evoked by microstimulation of the lumbosacral spinal cord. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- Increased susceptibility to ventricular arrhythmias in hypertensive paraplegic rats. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- Relationships between the changes in compound muscle action potentials and selective injuries to the spinal cord and spinal nerve roots. — PubMed · 2003 · Comparative Study
- Effects of corticosteroid and electroacupuncture on experimental spinal cord injury in dogs. — PubMed · 2003 · Clinical Trial
- Electro-acupuncture stimulation effects on duodenal motility in anesthetized rats. — PubMed · 2003 · Comparative Study
- Differential antinociceptive effects induced by a selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor (SC-236) on dorsal horn neurons and spinal withdrawal reflexes in anesthetized spinal rats. — PubMed · 2003 · Comparative Study
- High frequency electrical stimulation attenuates progressive necrosis and cavitation following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- Preliminary observations of a synergistic bladder-sphincter relationship following spinal cord injury in a quadruped animal. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- [Bladder controller in bladder function reconstruction of paraplegic dogs]. — PubMed · 2002 · English Abstract
- Limb movements generated by stimulating muscle, nerve and spinal cord. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Recovery of locomotion in the cat following spinal cord lesions. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Sensory neuronal change after intravesical electrical stimulation in spinailized rat. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- TENS attenuates response to colon distension in paraplegic and quadriplegic rats. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Change of vanilloid receptor 1 following neuromodulation in rats with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- [Effects of electroacupuncture on laminin expression after spinal cord injury in rats]. — PubMed · 2002 · English Abstract
- Effect of acupuncture on free radicals in rats with early experimental spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Volume loading inhibits baroreflex vagal bradycardia in rats. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Possible improvement of the clitoral and vaginal blood flow using a somatostatin analog in chronic spinalized Sprague-Dawley rats. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Selective block of urethral sphincter contraction using a modified Brindley electrode in sacral anterior root stimulation of the dog. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- The effects of therapeutic electric stimulation on acute muscle atrophy in rats after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2001 · Clinical Trial
- Conduction of impulses by axons regenerated in a Schwann cell graft in the transected adult rat thoracic spinal cord. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Functional and biological test of a 20 channel implantable stimulator in sheep in view of functional electrical stimulation walking for spinal cord injured persons. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Functional recovery and regeneration of descending tracts in rats after spinal cord transection in infancy. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- The effect of early therapeutic electrical stimulation on bone mineral density in the paralyzed limbs of the rabbit. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Cannabinoidergic and opioidergic inhibition of spinal reflexes in the decerebrated, spinalized rabbit. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Modulation and vectorial summation of the spinalized frog's hindlimb end-point force produced by intraspinal electrical stimulation of the cord. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- An oscillating extracellular voltage gradient reduces the density and influences the orientation of astrocytes in injured mammalian spinal cord. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Inhibition of baroreflex vagal bradycardia by activation of the rostral ventrolateral medulla in rats. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Effect of electrical stimulation of peripheral nerves on neuropathic pain. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Comparison of spinal cord evoked potentials and peripheral nerve evoked potentials by electric stimulation of the spinal cord under acute spinal cord compression in cats. — PubMed · 2000 · Comparative Study
- Treatment of wobbler syndrome in dogs with electroacupuncture. — PubMed · 2000 · Clinical Trial
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 5 · accumulated records across collection walks 448 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1054379 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-17 | matched in this collection walk 4481 · accumulated records across collection walks 4481 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])