A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Indexed as work in animals
- Role of C-afferent fibres in the mechanism of action of sacral nerve root neuromodulation in chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Multimicroelectrode stimulation within the cat L6 spinal cord: influences of electrode combinations and stimulus interleave time on knee joint extension torque. — PubMed · 2000 · Comparative Study
- Muscle recruitment through electrical stimulation of the lumbo-sacral spinal cord. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Selective activation of muscle groups in the feline hindlimb through electrical microstimulation of the ventral lumbo-sacral spinal cord. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Mechanical contribution of expiratory muscles to pressure generation during spinal cord stimulation. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- "Skin-CNS-bladder" reflex pathway for micturition after spinal cord injury and its underlying mechanisms. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Using a direct current electrical field to promote spinal-cord regeneration. — PubMed · 1999 · Comparative Study
- An imposed oscillating electrical field improves the recovery of function in neurologically complete paraplegic dogs. — PubMed · 1999 · Clinical Trial
- Evaluation of a suture electrode for direct bladder stimulation in a lower motor neuron lesioned animal model. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Implantable electrode lead in a growing limb. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Isometric torque about the knee joint generated by microstimulation of the cat L6 spinal cord. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Primary afferent fibers that contribute to increased substance P receptor internalization in the spinal cord after injury. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Surgical implantation of a peripheral nerve neuroma in lesioned spinal cord and brain--axonal sprouting regeneration and synaptogenesis. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- The effect of electrical stimulation on colonic transit following spinal cord injury in cats. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Recording properties and biocompatibility of chronically implanted polymer-based intrafascicular electrodes. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Intense peripheral electrical stimulation evokes brief and persistent inhibition of the nociceptive tail withdrawal reflex in the rat. — PubMed · 1997 · Journal Article
- Urinary bladder response to hypogastric nerve stimulation after bilateral resection of the pelvic nerve or spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 1997 · Journal Article
- Reflex pathways controlling urethral striated and smooth muscle function in the male rat. — PubMed · 1997 · Journal Article
- Placement of colonic manometric catheters and electrodes in cats. — PubMed · 1997 · Journal Article
- [Post-traumatic reconnection of the cervical spinal cord with skeletal striated muscles. Study in adult rats and marmosets]. — PubMed · 1997 · English Abstract
- Repair, reconstruction, regeneration and rehabilitation strategies to spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1997 · Journal Article
- Do direct current electric fields enhance micturition in the spinal cat? — PubMed · 1996 · Journal Article
- The role of glycine in spinal shock. — PubMed · 1996 · Journal Article
- Effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on spontaneous and noxiously evoked dorsal horn cell activity in cats with transected spinal cords. — PubMed · 1996 · Journal Article
- Regenerated dorsal root fibers form functional synapses in embryonic spinal cord transplants. — PubMed · 1996 · Journal Article
- [Electro-acupuncture effects on experimental spinal cord injury of the cat as evaluated by acid phosphatase detection]. — PubMed · 1996 · English Abstract
- Mechanical and biochemical injury of spinal nerve roots: a morphological and neurophysiological study. — PubMed · 1996 · Comparative Study
- Effects of nicorandil on the recovery of reflex potentials after spinal cord ischaemia in cats. — PubMed · 1995 · Journal Article
- Effects of GABAergic drugs on the recovery of reflex potentials after spinal cord ischemia in cats. — PubMed · 1995 · Journal Article
- Changes in the content of immunoreactive dynorphin in dorsal and ventral spinal cord of the rat in three different conditions. — PubMed · 1995 · Journal Article
- Electrical activation of the expiratory muscles to restore cough. — PubMed · 1995 · Journal Article
- Direct bladder stimulation with percutaneous electrodes and impedance monitoring of volume in an SCI animal model. — PubMed · 1995 · Journal Article
- The dynamic response of the cat ankle joint during load-moving contractions. — PubMed · 1995 · Journal Article
- Laser Doppler study of porcine cauda equina blood flow. The effect of electrical stimulation of the rootlets during single and double site, low pressure compression of the cauda equina. — PubMed · 1995 · Journal Article
- Fatigue in adapted systems. Overuse and underuse paradigms. — PubMed · 1995 · Journal Article
- Electrical field distribution within the injured cat spinal cord: injury potentials and field distribution. — PubMed · 1994 · Journal Article
- Comparison of isometric and load moving length-tension models of two bicompartmental muscles. — PubMed · 1994 · Comparative Study
- Characterization of longitudinal field gradients from electrical stimulation in the normal and injured rodent spinal cord. — PubMed · 1994 · Journal Article
- Dose-response study of the pathological effects of chronically applied direct current stimulation on the normal rat spinal cord. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Reinnervation of adult rat gastrocnemius muscle by embryonic motoneurons transplanted into the axotomized tibial nerve. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Sacral root stimulation for controlled micturition: prevention of detrusor-external sphincter dyssynergia by intraoperative identification and selective section of sacral nerve branches. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- [Effects of caudal traction of the spinal cord on evoked spinal cord potentials in the cat]. — PubMed · 1993 · English Abstract
- A new bladder stimulator--hand-held controller and miniaturized implant: preliminary results in dogs. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- The effects of intrathecal administration of excitatory amino acid agonists and antagonists on the initiation of locomotion in the adult cat. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Electrophysiological responses in foetal spinal cord transplants evoked by regenerated dorsal root axons. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Segmental recovery of amino acid neurotransmitters during posterior epidural stimulation after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Effect of early bladder stimulation on spinal shock: experimental approach. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Comparison of direct bladder and sacral nerve stimulation in spinal cats. — PubMed · 1992 · Comparative Study
- [The therapeutic effect of pulsed electric field on experimental spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 1992 · English Abstract
- The effects of spinal gray activation by strychnine on the motor evoked potential in the rat. — PubMed · 1991 · Journal Article
- Clenbuterol, a beta 2-receptor agonist, reduces net bone loss in denervated hindlimbs. — PubMed · 1991 · Journal Article
- Safety versus efficacy of spinal cord stimulation for the generation of motor-evoked potentials in the rat. — PubMed · 1991 · Journal Article
- Functional innervation of spinal cord tissue by fetal neocortical grafts in oculo: an electrophysiological study. — PubMed · 1991 · Journal Article
- The effects of desipramine (DMI) and alpha-2 adrenoceptor agonists on flexor reflex activity (FRA) in the spinalized and decerebrate rat. — PubMed · 1991 · Journal Article
- Effect of spinal cord ischemia on compound muscle action potentials and spinal evoked potentials following spinal cord stimulation in the dog. — PubMed · 1990 · Comparative Study
- Beneficial effects of acupuncture treatment following experimental spinal cord injury: a behavioral, morphological, and biochemical study. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- Effect of regional spinal cord blood flow and central control in recovery from spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- Urethral responses to sacral stimulation in chronic spinal dog. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- The short-term effects of delayed application of electric fields in the damaged rodent spinal cord. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- Effect of a direct current field on axons after experimental spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 5 · accumulated records across collection walks 448 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1054379 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-17 | matched in this collection walk 4481 · accumulated records across collection walks 4481 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])