A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Indexed as work in animals
- The effect of early bladder stimulation on spinal shock: a preliminary report. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- Sacral epidural electrodes for voiding in the chronic spinal dog. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- Structural and functional analysis of raphe neurone implants into denervated rat spinal cord. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- Restoration of micturition using microelectric current in experimentally induced spastic urinary bladder in rabbits. — PubMed · 1988 · Journal Article
- Short term efficacy of applied electric fields in the repair of the damaged rodent spinal cord: behavioral and morphological results. — PubMed · 1988 · Journal Article
- The effect of direct-current field on recovery from experimental spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1988 · Journal Article
- Effect of alternating current stimulation of the spinal cord on recovery from acute spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 1987 · Comparative Study
- Spinal cord stimulation for amelioration of spasticity: experimental results. — PubMed · 1987 · Journal Article
- Recovery of spinal cord function induced by direct current stimulation of the injured rat spinal cord. — PubMed · 1987 · Journal Article
- Chronic regenerative changes in the spinal cord after cord compression injury in rats. — PubMed · 1987 · Journal Article
- Transected dorsal column axons within the guinea pig spinal cord regenerate in the presence of an applied electric field. — PubMed · 1986 · Journal Article
- [Cortical somatosensory evoked potential associated with experimental chronic cord compression by epidural neoplasm in rabbits]. — PubMed · 1986 · English Abstract
- Axonal physiology of chronic spinal cord injury in the cat: intracellular recording in vitro. — PubMed · 1983 · Journal Article
- Spinal evoked potentials from the motor tracts. — PubMed · 1983 · Journal Article
- Effects of spinal cord lesions on somatic evoked potentials altered by interactions between afferent inputs. — PubMed · 1980 · Journal Article
Indexed as laboratory work
- Clinical Insights into Mesenchymal Stem Cell Applications for Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Advancing Spinal Cord Injury Repair: The Role of Conductive Hydrogels in Neurotissue Engineering. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Advancements in Spinal Cord Injury Treatment: Integrating Drug Delivery, Biophysical Stimulation, Cell-Based Therapies, and Tissue Engineering Approaches. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Electric Stimulation Combined with Biomaterials for Repairing Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Advances in Conductive Hydrogel for Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture facilitates the integration of a grafted TrkC-modified mesenchymal stem cell-derived neural network into transected spinal cord in rats via increasing neurotrophin-3. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- A micropatterned conductive electrospun nanofiber mesh combined with electrical stimulation for synergistically enhancing differentiation of rat neural stem cells. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Integration of donor mesenchymal stem cell-derived neuron-like cells into host neural network after rat spinal cord transection. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord clinical trials and the role for bioengineering. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- A horizontal slice preparation for examining the functional connectivity of dorsal column fibres in mouse spinal cord. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Studies of locomotor network neuroprotection by the selective poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 inhibitor PJ-34 against excitotoxic injury to the rat spinal cord in vitro. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Single-walled carbon nanotubes alter Schwann cell behavior differentially within 2D and 3D environments. — PubMed · 2011 · Evaluation Study
- Glial scar and axonal regeneration in the CNS: lessons from GFAP and vimentin transgenic mice. — PubMed · 2004 · Comparative Study
- Synaptic blockade plays a major role in the neural disturbance of experimental spinal cord compression. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- An implant for chronic selective stimulation of nerves. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Frequency dependence of muscarinic facilitation of transmitter release in urinary bladder strips from neurally intact or chronic spinal cord transected rats. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Comparative study of the effects of capsaicin on the contractility of normal and spinal cord injured human bladders. — PubMed · 1997 · Comparative Study
- [Biological activity of the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with spinal cord injuries]. — PubMed · 1987 · Journal Article
The source has not said who or what was studied
- Bidirectional regulatory effects of frequency-dependent splenic apex electrical stimulation on peripheral immune suppression and central neural repair after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Functional near-infrared spectroscopy: Systematic mapping of abnormal brain function features in neurological disorders. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Therapeutic potential of ultrasound for spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Hypoglossal motor output is altered by C4 epidural electrical stimulation via ascending spinal and peripheral feedback pathways. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Voluntary Leg Movement Enabled after Complete Paralysis Using Noninvasive Spinal Cord Transcutaneous Stimulation, a Case Study. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Exercise-based interventions for pain management in individuals with spinal cord injury: A scoping review. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Restoring locomotion in motor-complete spinal cord injury via trunk-mediated control using a commercial epidural spinal cord stimulator. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Beyond Pain Relief: Motor Effects of Spinal Cord Stimulation in Chronic Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury During Routine Outpatient Rehabilitation-A Case Report. — PubMed · 2026 · Case Reports
- An energy-boosting hydrogel couples magnetoelectrical stimulation and metabolic support for enhanced spinal cord regeneration. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- From Trial to Chronic Epidural Electrical Stimulation: A Single-Patient Feasibility Study in Motor-Complete Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Correction: Artificial intelligence and machine learning in neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction and spinal cord injury: current status, emerging technologies, and ethical perspectives. — PubMed · 2026 · Published Erratum
- Off-target effects of percutaneous epidural spinal cord and dorsal root ganglion stimulation with task-specific training on lower urinary tract function in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- A Pilot Feasibility Trial of Multi-Program Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation for Bladder Function Recovery in Chronic Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- β(2)-Adrenergic receptor antagonists are not protective against spinal cord injury-induced bone loss. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Respiratory Function in Participants with Spinal Cord Injury of a Rehabilitation Center using Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Off-Label Applications of Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation: A Scoping Review. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Artificial intelligence and machine learning in neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction and spinal cord injury: current status, emerging technologies, and ethical perspectives. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Ventral Epidural Stimulation Restores Forelimb Function and Reduces Microglial Activation after Subacute Cervical Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Correction: Spinal cord injury and electrical stimulation: analysis of neuroplasticity in a case report. — PubMed · 2026 · Published Erratum
- Spinal cord stimulation: An emerging strategy for chronic pain relief after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Automated epidural spinal cord stimulation for cardiovascular regulation in spinal cord injury: from optimization to real-time implementation. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Corrigendum to "Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation plus locomotor training versus sham-stimulation plus locomotor training in chronic spinal cord injury (eWALK): a multicentre, triple-blind, randomised, sham-controlled trial". — PubMed · 2026 · Published Erratum
- Advancing spine connectomics and neural integration through machine learning and neuroengineering: a narrative review. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Observed changes in clinical proxy measures of airway protection after cervical epidural spinal cord stimulation in neurological disorders: a preliminary retrospective case series. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Long-term functional recovery and immediate neuromuscular facilitation following epidural spinal cord stimulation in chronic spinal cord injury: a pilot cohort study. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Safety of transcutaneous electrical stimulation potentiating recovery in acute spinal cord injury syndromes: a trial protocol. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Emerging strategies for spinal cord injury repair: stem cells, extracellular vesicles, biomaterials, and neuromodulation. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 5 · accumulated records across collection walks 448 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1054379 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-17 | matched in this collection walk 4481 · accumulated records across collection walks 4481 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])