A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
The source has not said who or what was studied
- An adaptive reflexive control strategy for walking assistance system based on functional electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Case report: Ultrasound-guided multi-site electroacupuncture stimulation for a patient with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Case Reports
- Spinal Cord Injury and Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation — Crossref · 2022 · book
- Corticospinal circuit neuroplasticity may involve silent synapses: Implications for functional recovery facilitated by neuromodulation after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Wide bandgap semiconductor nanomembranes as a long-term biointerface for flexible, implanted neuromodulator. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- A computational modelling study of excitation of neuronal cells with triboelectric nanogenerators. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Effects of a combined progressive resistance training and functional electrical stimulation-evoked cycling exercise on lower limb muscle strength of individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury: A randomized controlled study. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Effects of cortical intermittent theta burst stimulation combined with precise root stimulation on motor function after spinal cord injury: a case series study. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Emerging Evidence for Intrathecal Management of Neuropathic Pain Following Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Hypertrophy of paravertebral muscles after epidural electrical stimulation shifted: A case report. — PubMed · 2022 · Case Reports
- A Scoping Review of the Characteristics of Activity-based Therapy Interventions Across the Continuum of Care for People Living With Spinal Cord Injury or Disease. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Nerve Stimulation by Triboelectric Nanogenerator Based on Nanofibrous Membrane for Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation: Advances in an Emerging Non-Invasive Strategy for Neuromodulation. — PubMed · 2022 · Editorial
- Trans-Spinal Direct Current Stimulation in Spasticity: A Literature Mini-Review. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- A Prediction Model for Various Treatment Pathways of Upper Extremity in Tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Novel Noninvasive Spinal Neuromodulation Strategy Facilitates Recovery of Stepping after Motor Complete Paraplegia. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Brain-Computer Interface Priming for Cervical Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation Therapy: An Exploratory Case Study. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Conductive Collagen-Based Hydrogel Combined With Electrical Stimulation to Promote Neural Stem Cell Proliferation and Differentiation. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- ID:15739 Spinal Cord Stimulation for CRPS Following Spinal Cord Injury Caused by Multiple Gunshot Wounds — Crossref · 2022 · journal-article
- Transcutaneous spinal stimulation alters cortical and subcortical activation patterns during mimicked-standing: A proof-of-concept fMRI study. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Editorial: Neuroplasticity in Rehabilitation. — PubMed · 2022 · Editorial
- Soleus H and Lower Limb Posterior Root Muscle Reflexes During Stepping After Incomplete SCI. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Bibliometric Analysis of Mexican Publications on Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery From 1949 to 2021. — PubMed · 2022 · Systematic Review
- Evaluating the incidence of spinal cord injury after spinal cord stimulator implant: an updated retrospective review - an infographic. — PubMed · 2022 · Editorial
- An Iterative Learning Controller for a Switched Cooperative Allocation Strategy during Sit-to-Stand Tasks with a Hybrid Exoskeleton. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- The past, present, and future of traumatic spinal cord injury therapies: a review. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Serotonin 1A Receptor Pharmacotherapy and Neuroplasticity in Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Stimulation Parameters Used During Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Motor Recovery and Corticospinal Excitability Modulation in SCI: A Scoping Review. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Vagus Nerve Stimulation Reduces Neuroinflammation Through Microglia Polarization Regulation to Improve Functional Recovery After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Case Report: Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation in the Chronic Spinal Cord Injury Patient. — PubMed · 2022 · Case Reports
- Adapting Human-Based Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation to Develop a Clinically Relevant Animal Model. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Trans-Spinal Electrical Stimulation Therapy for Functional Rehabilitation after Spinal Cord Injury: Review. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- A flexible electrode array for determining regions of motor function activated by epidural spinal cord stimulation in rats with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Non-invasive brain stimulation in rehabilitation. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- The Impact of Spinal Cord Neuromodulation on Restoration of Walking Ability After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Editorial
- Trauma of Peripheral Innervation Impairs Content of Epidermal Langerhans Cells. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Electroactive Scaffolds to Improve Neural Stem Cell Therapy for Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Hybrid high-intensity interval training using functional electrical stimulation leg cycling and arm ski ergometer for people with spinal cord injuries: a feasibility study. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Effect of Cervical Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation on Sensorimotor Cortical Activity during Upper-Limb Movements in Healthy Individuals. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Evidence of treating spasticity before it develops: a systematic review of spasticity outcomes in acute spinal cord injury interventional trials. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- The Effect of Non-invasive Spinal Cord Stimulation on Anorectal Function in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury: A Case Series. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Biologically Inspired Optimal Terminal Iterative Learning Control for the Swing Phase of Gait in a Hybrid Neuroprosthesis: A Modeling Study. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Polymeric Fibers as Scaffolds for Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Role of Descending Serotonergic Fibers in the Development of Pathophysiology after Spinal Cord Injury (SCI): Contribution to Chronic Pain, Spasticity, and Autonomic Dysreflexia. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Noxious Stimulation Induces Acute Hemorrhage and Impairs Long-Term Recovery after Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) in Female Rats: Evidence Estrous Cycle May Have a Modulatory Effect. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Neural Substrates of Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation: Neuromodulation across Multiple Segments of the Spinal Cord. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Finding the Way to Improve Motor Recovery of Patients with Spinal Cord Lesions: A Case-Control Pilot Study on a Novel Neuromodulation Approach. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Evaluation the Efficiency of Electrical Stimulation Advanced Methods on Management of Bowel and Bladder Functions in Spinal Cord Injury Subject; A Systematic Review of Literature. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Regulation of Human Respiration by Electrical Stimulation. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Contribution of Brain Processes to Tissue Loss After Spinal Cord Injury: Does a Pain-Induced Rise in Blood Pressure Fuel Hemorrhage? — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- When Spinal Neuromodulation Meets Sensorimotor Rehabilitation: Lessons Learned From Animal Models to Regain Manual Dexterity After a Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Quantitative Assessment of Clinician Assistance During Dynamic Rehabilitation Using Force Sensitive Resistors. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Efficacy of Electrical Stimulation-Augmented Virtual Reality Training in Improving Balance in Individuals with Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury: Study Protocol of a Randomized Controlled Trial. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Epidural electrical stimulation for spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Algorithms for Automated Calibration of Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation to Facilitate Clinical Applications. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- The Effect and Dose-Response of Functional Electrical Stimulation Cycling Training on Spasticity in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Invasive and Non-Invasive Approaches of Electrical Stimulation to Improve Physical Functioning after Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Posteroanterior Cervical Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation: Interactions with Cortical and Peripheral Nerve Stimulation. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Antioxidative and Conductive Nanoparticles-Embedded Cell Niche for Neural Differentiation and Spinal Cord Injury Repair. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Improving reaching with functional electrical stimulation by incorporating stiffness modulation. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 5 · accumulated records across collection walks 448 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1054379 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-17 | matched in this collection walk 4481 · accumulated records across collection walks 4481 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])