A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
The source has not said who or what was studied
- Motor improvements enabled by spinal cord stimulation combined with physical training after spinal cord injury: review of experimental evidence in animals and humans. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Epidural Spinal Electrogram Provides Direct Spinal Recordings in Awake Human Participants. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Voluntary Modulation of Evoked Responses Generated by Epidural and Transcutaneous Spinal Stimulation in Humans with Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- A Controlled Clinical Study of Intensive Neurorehabilitation in Post-Surgical Dogs with Severe Acute Intervertebral Disc Extrusion. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Implantable brain-computer interface for neuroprosthetic-enabled volitional hand grasp restoration in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- The Immediate and Short-Term Effects of Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation and Peripheral Nerve Stimulation on Corticospinal Excitability. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Restoring Sensorimotor Function Through Neuromodulation After Spinal Cord Injury: Progress and Remaining Challenges. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Plasticity in Cervical Motor Circuits following Spinal Cord Injury and Rehabilitation. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Utility and Feasibility of Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation for Patients With Incomplete SCI in Therapeutic Settings: A Review of Topic. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- A Tube-based Model Predictive Control Method to Regulate a Knee Joint with Functional Electrical Stimulation and Electric Motor Assist. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Functional Neurorehabilitation in Dogs with an Incomplete Recovery 3 Months following Intervertebral Disc Surgery: A Case Series. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Low-Intensity and Short-Duration Continuous Cervical Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation Intervention Does Not Prime the Corticospinal and Spinal Reflex Pathways in Able-Bodied Subjects. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Design of an FPGA-Based Fuzzy Feedback Controller for Closed-Loop FES in Knee Joint Model. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Efficacy of Transcutaneous Spinal Stimulation versus Whole Body Vibration for Spasticity Reduction in Persons with Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Transspinal stimulation and step training alter function of spinal networks in complete spinal cord injury — Crossref · 2021 · journal-article
- 1-kHz high-frequency spinal cord stimulation alleviates chronic refractory pain after spinal cord injury: a case report. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Neurophysiological Changes After Paired Brain and Spinal Cord Stimulation Coupled With Locomotor Training in Human Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Simultaneous Cervical and Lumbar Spinal Cord Stimulation Induces Facilitation of Both Spinal and Corticospinal Circuitry in Humans. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation Enhances Walking Performance and Reduces Spasticity in Individuals with Multiple Sclerosis. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Transcranial direct current stimulation for spinal cord injury-associated neuropathic pain. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Combined Transcutaneous Spinal Stimulation and Locomotor Training to Improve Walking Function and Reduce Spasticity in Subacute Spinal Cord Injury: A Randomized Study of Clinical Feasibility and Efficacy. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- The 2020 Yearbook of Neurorestoratology. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Combination of epidural electrical stimulation with ex vivo triple gene therapy for spinal cord injury: a proof of principle study. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Epidural electrical stimulation effectively restores locomotion function in rats with complete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Influence of spinal cord injury on core regions of motor function. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Neuronal Actions of Transspinal Stimulation on Locomotor Networks and Reflex Excitability During Walking in Humans With and Without Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord stimulation and cauda equina syndrome: Could it be a valid option? A report of two cases. — PubMed · 2021 · Case Reports
- Alterations of Spinal Epidural Stimulation-Enabled Stepping by Descending Intentional Motor Commands and Proprioceptive Inputs in Humans With Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Current Aspects Regarding the Clinical Relevance of Electroacupuncture in Dogs with Spinal Cord Injury: A Literature Review. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Ipsi- and Contralateral Oligo- and Polysynaptic Reflexes in Humans Revealed by Low-Frequency Epidural Electrical Stimulation of the Lumbar Spinal Cord. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Impact of Activity-Based Therapy on Respiratory Outcomes in a Medically Complex Child. — PubMed · 2021 · Case Reports
- Improvements in Bladder Function Following Activity-Based Recovery Training With Epidural Stimulation After Chronic Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Advances in the interventional management of neuropathic pain. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Stimulation Attenuates Below-Level Mechanical Hypersensitivity in Rats After Thoracic Spinal Cord Injury — Crossref · 2021 · journal-article
- The Neuroprotective Mechanism of Spinal Cord Stimulation in Spinal Cord Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury — Crossref · 2021 · journal-article
- Transcutaneous Electrical Spinal Cord Stimulation to Promote Recovery in Chronic Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Effects of Functional Electrical Stimulation Cycling of Different Duration on Viscoelastic and Electromyographic Properties of the Knee in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Effect of Joint Friction Compensation on a "Muscle-First" Motor-Assisted Hybrid Neuroprosthesis. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Rehabilitation of Spinal Cord Injury: WFNS Spine Committee Recommendations. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Epidural Electrical Stimulation of the Lumbosacral Spinal Cord Improves Trunk Stability During Seated Reaching in Two Humans With Severe Thoracic Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Effects of Rehabilitation on Perineural Nets and Synaptic Plasticity Following Spinal Cord Transection. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Immediate Effects of Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation on Motor Function in Chronic, Sensorimotor Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Combined Supra- and Sub-Lesional Epidural Electrical Stimulation for Restoration of the Motor Functions after Spinal Cord Injury in Mini Pigs. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Emerging and Adjunctive Therapies for Spinal Cord Injury Following Acute Canine Intervertebral Disc Herniation. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Prolonged Targeted Cardiovascular Epidural Stimulation Improves Immunological Molecular Profile: A Case Report in Chronic Severe Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation Enhances Quadriceps Motor Evoked Potential in Healthy Participants: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Study. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Mapping of the Spinal Sensorimotor Network by Transvertebral and Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Evaluation of the Effectiveness of a Novel Brain-Computer Interface Neuromodulative Intervention to Relieve Neuropathic Pain Following Spinal Cord Injury: Protocol for a Single-Case Experimental Design With Multiple Baselines. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Effects of Multi-Muscle Electrical Stimulation and Stand Training on Stepping for an Individual With SCI. — PubMed · 2020 · Case Reports
- A Review of Different Stimulation Methods for Functional Reconstruction and Comparison of Respiratory Function after Cervical Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Epidural Electrical Stimulation: A Review of Plasticity Mechanisms That Are Hypothesized to Underlie Enhanced Recovery From Spinal Cord Injury With Stimulation. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- The Potential of Corticospinal-Motoneuronal Plasticity for Recovery after Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord stimulation for spinal cord injury patients with paralysis: To regain walking and dignity. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- The Effects of Adding Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation (tSCS) to Sit-To-Stand Training in People with Spinal Cord Injury: A Pilot Study. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Functional Electrical Stimulation and the Modulation of the Axon Regeneration Program. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Ultrasound powered piezoelectric neurostimulation devices: a commentary. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation and denervated muscles after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Multimodal treatment for spinal cord injury: a sword of neuroregeneration upon neuromodulation. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Home-Based Functional Electrical Stimulation of Human Permanent Denervated Muscles: A Narrative Review on Diagnostics, Managements, Results and Byproducts Revisited 2020. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Peripheral subcutaneous field stimulation for the treatment of spinal cord injury at-level pain: case report, literature review, and 5-year follow-up. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 5 · accumulated records across collection walks 448 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1054379 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-17 | matched in this collection walk 4481 · accumulated records across collection walks 4481 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])