A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
The source has not said who or what was studied
- Functional Electrical Stimulation Plus Visual Feedback Balance Training for Standing Balance Performance Among Individuals With Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury: A Case Series. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Site-Specific Neuromodulation of Detrusor and External Urethral Sphincter by Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Selective Antagonism of A1 Adenosinergic Receptors Strengthens the Neuromodulation of the Sensorimotor Network During Epidural Spinal Stimulation. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Functional Electrical Stimulation Therapy for Retraining Reaching and Grasping After Spinal Cord Injury and Stroke. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- A Comparison of FES and SCS for Neuroplastic Recovery After SCI: Historical Perspectives and Future Directions. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Long-Term Spinal Cord Stimulation After Chronic Complete Spinal Cord Injury Enables Volitional Movement in the Absence of Stimulation. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord stimulation for the restoration of bladder function after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Supraspinal and Afferent Signaling Facilitate Spinal Sensorimotor Network Excitability After Discomplete Spinal Cord Injury: A Case Report. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Interfacing With Alpha Motor Neurons in Spinal Cord Injury Patients Receiving Trans-spinal Electrical Stimulation. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- High clinician- and patient-reported satisfaction with individualized onabotulinumtoxinA treatment for spasticity across several etiologies from the ASPIRE study. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Ultrasound-driven piezoelectric current activates spinal cord neurocircuits and restores locomotion in rats with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- A computational outlook on neurostimulation. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Exoskeleton Walk Training in Paralyzed Individuals Benefits From Transcutaneous Lumbar Cord Tonic Electrical Stimulation. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Using Person-Specific Muscle Fatigue Characteristics to Optimally Allocate Control in a Hybrid Exoskeleton - Preliminary Results. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Thirty years of translational research in Mobility Medicine: Collection of abstracts of the 2020 Padua Muscle Days. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Editorial: Neuromodulatory Control of Brainstem Function in Health and Disease. — PubMed · 2020 · Editorial
- Transcutaneous Electrical Spinal Cord Neuromodulator (TESCoN) Improves Symptoms of Overactive Bladder. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Novel Activity Detection Algorithm to Characterize Spontaneous Stepping During Multimodal Spinal Neuromodulation After Mid-Thoracic Spinal Cord Injury in Rats. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- A Novel Electromagnetic-Neurobiologic Interface for Functional Animation of Dormant Motor Nerve Roots in Spinal Cord Injury via Neuromodulation. — PubMed · 2020 · Case Reports
- Current advancements in the management of spinal cord injury: A comprehensive review of literature. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Human Gait Control Using Functional Electrical Stimulation Based on Controlling the Shank Dynamics. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- A Urodynamic Comparison of Neural Targets for Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation to Acutely Suppress Detrusor Contractions Following Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Neuromusculoskeletal Modeling-Based Prostheses for Recovery After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Brainstem-Evoked Transcription of Defensive Genes After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Home FES: An Exploratory Review. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Optimizing Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Pulse Width and Amplitude to Promote Central Activation in Individuals With Severe Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Effects of combined rTMS and visual feedback on the rehabilitation of supernumerary phantom limbs in a patient with spinal cord injury: A case report. — PubMed · 2019 · Case Reports
- Electrical stimulation in the treatment of bladder dysfunction: technology update. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Brain-Dependent Processes Fuel Pain-Induced Hemorrhage After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Effects of FES-Rowing Exercise on the Time-Dependent Changes in Bone Microarchitecture After Spinal Cord Injury: A Cross-Sectional Investigation. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Feasibility of Self-administered Neuromodulation for Neurogenic Bladder in Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Interferential electrical stimulation for improved bladder management following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- The Mechanistic Basis for Successful Spinal Cord Stimulation to Generate Steady Motor Outputs. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Stimulator Explant and Revision Complicated by Syrinx Formation: A Case Report and Literature Review. — PubMed · 2019 · Case Reports
- Viral-Mediated Optogenetic Stimulation of Peripheral Motor Nerves in Non-human Primates. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Garments for functional electrical stimulation: Design and proofs of concept. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Neurorestorative interventions involving bioelectronic implants after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Effectiveness of tonic and burst motor cortex stimulation in chronic neuropathic pain. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Cellular Changes in Injured Rat Spinal Cord Following Electrical Brainstem Stimulation. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Bridging the gap: Spinal cord fusion as a treatment of chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Functional Ultrasound Imaging of Spinal Cord Hemodynamic Responses to Epidural Electrical Stimulation: A Feasibility Study. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Investigation of different stimulation patterns with doublet pulses to reduce muscle fatigue. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Combination Therapy With Zoledronic Acid and FES-Row Training Mitigates Bone Loss in Paralyzed Legs: Results of a Randomized Comparative Clinical Trial. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Bladder Neuromodulation in Acute Spinal Cord Injury via Transcutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation: Cystometrogram and Autonomic Nervous System Evidence From a Randomized Control Pilot Trial. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Design and testing of a 96-channel neural interface module for the Networked Neuroprosthesis system. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Validation of a methodology for neuro-urological and lumbosacral stimulation studies in domestic pigs: a humanlike animal model. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- The Effect of Electrically Induced Cycling and Nutritional Counseling on Cardiometabolic Health in Upper and Lower Motor Neuron Chronic Spinal Cord Injury: Dual Case Report. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation Acutely Modulates Lower Urinary Tract and Bowel Function Following Spinal Cord Injury: A Case Report. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Dermal papillae flattening of thigh skin in Conus Cauda Syndrome. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Vestibulospinal and Corticospinal Modulation of Lumbosacral Network Excitability in Human Subjects. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- HD-EEG Based Classification of Motor-Imagery Related Activity in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Myokines in Home-Based Functional Electrical Stimulation-Induced Recovery of Skeletal Muscle in Elderly and Permanent Denervation. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Neuropathic pain modulation after spinal cord injury by breathing-controlled electrical stimulation (BreEStim) is associated with restoration of autonomic dysfunction. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Robotic exoskeletons: The current pros and cons. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Neural Network-Based Muscle Torque Estimation Using Mechanomyography During Electrically-Evoked Knee Extension and Standing in Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Kinematics-based prediction of trunk muscle activity in response to multi-directional perturbations during sitting. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Development of an Activity-Dependent Epidural Stimulation System in Freely Moving Spinal Cord Injured Rats: A Proof of Concept Study. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Cortical Brain Stimulation with Endovascular Electrodes. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- The Protective Effect of Spinal Cord Stimulation Postconditioning Against Spinal Cord Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Rabbits — Crossref · 2018 · journal-article
- Non-invasive Neuromodulation of Spinal Cord Restores Lower Urinary Tract Function After Paralysis. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 5 · accumulated records across collection walks 448 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1054379 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-17 | matched in this collection walk 4481 · accumulated records across collection walks 4481 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])