A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
The source has not said who or what was studied
- Pain Input After Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Undermines Long-Term Recovery and Engages Signal Pathways That Promote Cell Death. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- SCIPA Full-On: A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Intensive Whole-Body Exercise and Upper Body Exercise After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Supplemental Stimulation Improves Swing Phase Kinematics During Exoskeleton Assisted Gait of SCI Subjects With Severe Muscle Spasticity. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation of Lumbosacral Networks Modulates Arterial Blood Pressure in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury-Induced Cardiovascular Deficits. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- A Wearable Body Controlling Device for Application of Functional Electrical Stimulation. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- A Control Scheme That Uses Dynamic Postural Synergies to Coordinate a Hybrid Walking Neuroprosthesis: Theory and Experiments. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Dexterous Control of Seven Functional Hand Movements Using Cortically-Controlled Transcutaneous Muscle Stimulation in a Person With Tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- A Brain-Spinal Interface (BSI) System-on-Chip (SoC) for Closed-Loop Cortically-Controlled Intraspinal Microstimulation. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Changes in H-Reflex Recruitment After Trans-Spinal Direct Current Stimulation With Multiple Electrode Configurations. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Two years of Functional Electrical Stimulation by large surface electrodes for denervated muscles improve skin epidermis in SCI. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Effect of electrical stimulation on neural regeneration via the p38-RhoA and ERK1/2-Bcl-2 pathways in spinal cord-injured rats. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Stimulation for Chronic Abdominal Pain — Crossref · 2018 · book-chapter
- Restoration of Hindlimb Movements after Complete Spinal Cord Injury Using Brain-Controlled Functional Electrical Stimulation. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Cycle Training Using Implanted Neural Prostheses: Team Cleveland. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- The Effectiveness of Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) in On-Off Mode for Enhancing the Cycling Performance of Team Phoenix at 2016 Cybathlon. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- The road to Cybathlon 2016 - Functional electrical stimulation cycling Team IRPT/SPZ. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Comparison of strategies and performance of functional electrical stimulation cycling in spinal cord injury pilots for competition in the first ever CYBATHLON. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Development of practical functional electrical stimulation cycling systems based on an electromyography study of the Cybathlon 2016. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- FES Bike Race preparation to Cybathlon 2016 by EMA team: a short case report. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Functional electrical stimulation cycling strategies tested during preparation for the First Cybathlon Competition - a practical report from team ENS de Lyon. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Strategies and performances of Functional Electrical Stimulation Cycling using the BerkelBike with Spinal Cord Injury in a competition context (CYBATHLON). — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- A Fuzzy Controller for Movement Stabilization Using Afferent Control: Controller Synthesis and Simulation. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- A Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Patients With Acute Spinal Cord Injury: Recommendations on the Type and Timing of Rehabilitation. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Successful spinal cord stimulation for neuropathic below-level spinal cord injury pain following complete paraplegia: a case report — Crossref · 2017 · journal-article
- A Modified Dynamic Surface Controller for Delayed Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- A feasibility pilot using telehealth videoconference monitoring of home-based NMES resistance training in persons with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- White matter changes in corticospinal tract associated with improvement in arm and hand functions in incomplete cervical spinal cord injury: pilot case series. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Weight Bearing Over-ground Stepping in an Exoskeleton with Non-invasive Spinal Cord Neuromodulation after Motor Complete Paraplegia. — PubMed · 2017 · Case Reports
- SCIPA Switch-On: A Randomized Controlled Trial Investigating the Efficacy and Safety of Functional Electrical Stimulation-Assisted Cycling and Passive Cycling Initiated Early After Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Effects of overground locomotor training on the ventilatory response to volitional treadmill walking in individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury: a pilot study. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Deep Brain Stimulation Improves the Symptoms and Sensory Signs of Persistent Central Neuropathic Pain from Spinal Cord Injury: A Case Report. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Towards Closed-Loop Neuromodulation: A Wireless Miniaturized Neural Implant SoC. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Optical Imaging of the Motor Cortex Following Antidromic Activation of the Corticospinal Tract after Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Review of Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation for Augmenting Cough after Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Remodeling Brain Activity by Repetitive Cervicothoracic Transspinal Stimulation after Human Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Case Reports
- Surgical Neurostimulation for Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Priming Neural Circuits to Modulate Spinal Reflex Excitability. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- 12 Functional Electrical Stimulation and Neuromodulation Approaches to Enhance Recovery After Spinal Cord Injury — Crossref · 2017 · book-chapter
- Neuromodulation as a Bypass—Spinal Cord Injury — Crossref · 2017 · book-chapter
- Use of an arm weight-bearing combined with upper-limb reaching apparatus to facilitate motor paralysis recovery in an incomplete spinal cord injury patient: a single case report. — PubMed · 2017 · Case Reports
- Enhancing Nervous System Recovery through Neurobiologics, Neural Interface Training, and Neurorehabilitation. — PubMed · 2016 · Review
- Distinctive Steady-State Heart Rate and Blood Pressure Responses to Passive Robotic Leg Exercise and Functional Electrical Stimulation during Head-Up Tilt. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Application of a paraplegic gait orthosis in thoracolumbar spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- A novel nonpharmacological intervention - breathing-controlled electrical stimulation for neuropathic pain management after spinal cord injury - a preliminary study. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Harnessing neural activity to promote repair of the damaged corticospinal system after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Review
- Electrical Stimulation to Reduce the Overload in Upper Limbs During Sitting Pivot Transfer in Paraplegic: A Preliminary Study. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Rebuilding motor function of the spinal cord based on functional electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Short-Term Plasticity in a Monosynaptic Reflex Pathway to Forearm Muscles after Continuous Robot-Assisted Passive Stepping. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Neuromuscular electrical stimulation and testosterone did not influence heterotopic ossification size after spinal cord injury: A case series. — PubMed · 2016 · Case Reports
- Effect of Stochastic Modulation of Inter-Pulse Interval During Stimulated Isokinetic Leg Extension. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- An Intermediate Animal Model of Spinal Cord Stimulation. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Towards Parameters and Protocols to Recommend FES-Cycling in Cases of Paraplegia: A Preliminary Report. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Restoration of Upper Limb Function in an Individual with Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy using Functional Electrical Stimulation Therapy: A Case Study. — PubMed · 2016 · Case Reports
- FES-rowing attenuates bone loss following spinal cord injury as assessed by HR-pQCT. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation of dog pudendal nerve regulates the excitatory pudendal-to-bladder reflex. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury resistant to conventional therapies - case report. — PubMed · 2016 · Case Reports
- Electrical Stimulation Elicits Neural Stem Cells Activation: New Perspectives in CNS Repair. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Biology of Muscle Atrophy and of its Recovery by FES in Aging and Mobility Impairments: Roots and By-Products. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Activity-Based Restorative Therapies after Spinal Cord Injury: Inter-institutional conceptions and perceptions. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Velocity neurons improve performance more than goal or position neurons do in a simulated closed-loop BCI arm-reaching task. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 5 · accumulated records across collection walks 448 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1054379 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-17 | matched in this collection walk 4481 · accumulated records across collection walks 4481 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])